特殊背景词汇.docx
- 文档编号:10615702
- 上传时间:2023-02-21
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:22.26KB
特殊背景词汇.docx
《特殊背景词汇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《特殊背景词汇.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
特殊背景词汇
特殊背景词汇
教育类背景词汇
重点单词和搭配:
关键词汇:
subject/discipline/area/
关键搭配:
coresubject,mainsubject,additionalsubject,arts/sciencesubject,academicsubject
关键词汇:
curriculum
关键搭配:
diversecurriculum,widecurriculum,broadcurriculum,areasofcurriculum
关键词汇:
highschool
关键搭配:
juniorhigh,seniorhigh
关键词汇:
education
关键搭配:
aliberalartseducation,avocationaleducation,tertiaryeducation,compulsoryeducation,test-orientededucation
关键词汇:
college,university,institutionofhighereducation
关键搭配:
gotoacollege(university,aninstitutionofhighereducation)
attendacollege(university,aninstitutionofhighereducation),college(university)students
graduatefromcollege(university),finishcollege(university),school(university,college)authorities
关键词汇:
undergraduate
关键搭配:
asecondyearundergraduate,undergraduatestudents(courses,degrees)
关键词汇:
freshman
关键搭配:
freshmanyear,firstyear,freshman
关键词汇:
sophomore
关键搭配:
sophomoreyear,secondyear,asophomore
关键词汇:
junior
关键搭配:
junioryear,thethirdyear,ajunior
关键词汇:
senior
关键搭配:
senioryear,thefourthyear,asenior
关键词汇:
degree,diploma,certificate
关键搭配:
abachelor’sdegree,BachelorofArts,BachelorofSciences,postgraduate,graduateamaster’sdegree,adoctorialcandidate,aPh.Ddegree,conferadegree,receiveadegree
关键词汇:
paper,thesis,dissertation
关键搭配:
draft(prepare,produce,write,issue,publish,release)apaper/thesis/dissertation
关键词汇:
homework,assignment
关键搭配:
academicassignment,ahistoryassignment(anassignmentonhistory),heavy(aheavyloadof)assignments
handout(set)anassignmentonaparticularsubject,assignhomeworktostudents,complete(finish)anassignment
关键词汇:
campus
关键搭配:
college(universitycampus),liveonthecampus,liveoffthecampus
关键词汇:
school,faculty,department
关键搭配:
amedicalorlawschool,theFacultyofLaw,theEngineeringFaculty
关键词汇:
concentration
关键搭配:
afieldofspecialization,concentrateinarchitecture(business,journalism,law,medicine)
关键词汇:
organization,group
关键搭配:
studentorganizations,astudents'union(studentgovernment,studentcouncil),extracurriculargroups
newspapers,singinggroups,politicalgroups,volunteerprograms,fraternitiesandsororities
关键词汇:
examination
关键搭配:
entranceexamination(test),prepareforexamination,reviseforexamination,studyforexamination,
enterforexamination,stiff(tough,difficult)examination,entranceexamination,matriculationexamination
selectionexamination,endoftermexam,endofyearexam,finalexam
关键词汇:
grade
关键搭配:
excellent(good,high,top)grade,low(poor)grade,average(mean)grade,
get(receive,achieve,attain)anexcellentgrade
关键词汇:
courses
关键搭配:
accumulationofcoursecredits,prescribedcourses(U.S.),compulsorycourses
关键词汇:
class
关键搭配:
attendclass,highclassattendance,poor(low)classattendance,skipclass,beabsentfromclass,absencefromclass
关键词汇:
motivation
关键搭配:
main(primary,real,underlying)motivation,high(strong)motivation,lack|losemotivation,improve(increase,strengthen,generate,provide)motivation;intrinsicmotivation,extrinsicmotivation.
关键词汇:
teacher
关键搭配:
competent(good,inspired,skilled,qualified,experienced,senior)teacher;bad(incompetent,inexperienced)teachers,college(primaryschool,university)teachers,EFL(English,history,math,music,PEetc.)teachers
Teacher-centeredclassroom—(Student-centeredclassroom)
关键词汇:
creativity
关键搭配:
great(artistic,musical)creativity;develop(encourage,stimulate)creativity;inhibit(stifle)one’screativity
练习
一个多样化的课程可以挖掘学生真正的兴趣,这对他们将来大学的专业选择很有裨益。
Adiversecurriculumcanexplorestudents’realinterest,whichwillbenefittheirfuturechoiceofconcentrationincollege.
大学生通过兼职工作能获得一系列的综合技能从而更有工作优势.
Bytakingpart-timejobs,collegestudentscanobtainarrayofcomprehensivekillsandthusbecomemoreemployable.
环境类背景词汇
关键词汇:
pollution,contamination
关键搭配:
air(atmospheric)pollution,environmentalpollution,marine(river,water)pollution,chemical(industrial,nuclearlead,nitrate)pollution,noisepollution.
cause(avoid,prevent,combat,control,fight)pollution;cut,limit,minimize,reducepollution
---pollutant,contaminant
关键词汇:
ecosystem,sustainabledevelopment
关键搭配:
thebalanceoftheecosystem,preserve(maintain)thebalanceoftheecosystem,eco-friendly
achievethesustainabledevelopment;ecologicalbalance/equilibrium
关键词汇:
environment
关键搭配:
natural(global,world,local)environment;preserve(protect,safeguard,protect)theenvironment.
conservation/protectionoftheenvironment,damagetotheenvironment;minimizedamagetotheenvironment,harmfultotheenvironment;haveanimpactontheenvironment;
environmentaldegradation/deterioration,environmentally-conscious
关键词汇:
carbon
关键搭配:
carbondioxide,low-carbonlife
关键词汇:
exhaust
关键搭配:
car(vehiclediesel,petrol,diesel)exhaust
exhaustemission(fumes,gas,pollution,smoke)
关键词汇:
species
关键搭配:
speciesextinction,speciespreservation
关键词汇:
naturalhabitat
关键搭配:
thedestructionofnaturalhabitats
关键词汇:
soil
关键搭配:
fertilesoil,infertilesoil
关键词汇:
waste
关键搭配:
harmful(hazardous,poisonous,toxic)waste;recyclablewaste,agriculturalwaste,commercial(industrial,domestic,household)waste;hospital,medicalwaste,nuclear(radioactive|chemical|plastic|organic|animal)waste;food,energywaste
关键词汇:
energy
关键搭配:
renewableenergy;atomic(nuclear,solar,wave,wind)energy,alternativeenergy
generate(produce,harness)solarenergy;provide(supply)energy;consume(use)energy;conserve(save)energy
关键词汇:
chemical
关键搭配:
dangerous(harmful,hazardous,poisonous,toxic)chemical,agricultural,household,industrialchemical
manufacture(produce,discharge)chemicalsintoourlakesandrivers;exposedtodangerouschemicals.
chemicalfactory,plant,works,chemicalreactions
关键词汇:
resource
关键搭配:
important(vital,adequate,sufficient)resources,limited(scarce)resources,renewable(sustainable,unlimited)resources,|finite(limited,non-renewable)resource,available(additional,extra)resources;naturalresources,mineral(oil,water)resources
关键词汇:
effect
关键搭配:
decisive(dramatic,far-reaching,important,marked,powerful,profound,significant)effect;negative(adverse,damaging,debilitating,deleterious,destructive,detrimental,devastating,disastrous,harmful,serious,traumatic)effect;greenhouseeffect
bringabout(exert,have,produce)effect
练习
低碳生活的一个方面就是每个人都尽量地多乘坐公共交通,尽量的减少汽车尾气的排放。
Oneaspectoflivingalow-carbonlifeisthateveryindividualtriestotakepublictransportationasmuchaspossible,inordertoreducetheemissionofcarexhaust.
交通的堵塞和环境的污染剥夺了城市居住者健康的生存环境。
Trafficcongestionandenvironmentalpollutiondeprivecity-dwellersofthehealthylivingcondition.
电影类背景词汇
关键词汇:
movie
关键搭配:
wonderful(classic,cult),blockbuster/blockbustingmovie,hit,smash-hit,successfulmovie;actionmovie,disastermovie,gangstermovie,horrormovie,warmovie;blue,dirty,porn/pornomovies.
movietheater,motionpictures
关键词汇:
actor/actress
关键搭配:
accomplished(born,brilliant,consummate,experienced,talented,wonderful)actor;celebrated(famous,leading,principal)actors,amateur(professional)actors,comedy/comicactors,Shakespeareanactors,Hollywoodactors
关键词汇:
演出performance
著名演员MarlonBrando
RobertDeNero
AlPacino
MelGibson
TomHanks(ForrestGump,SavingPrivateRyan)
TomCruise(RainMan,Mission:
Impossible)
LeonardoDiCaprio(TheTitanic)
导演director
著名导演AlfredHitchcock(RearWindow,Psycho)
GeorgeLucas(StarWars)
FrancisFordCoppola(TheGodfather,ApocalypseNow)
MartinScorsese(TaxiDriver,RagingBulls)
StevenSpielberg(E.T.,JurassicPark,Schindler’sList,SavingPrivateRyan)
观众,影迷moviegoer,audience,fan
练习
我最喜欢的演员汤姆汉克斯主演的阿甘正传是一部励志并教会我们如何积极面对残酷生活的电影。
ForrestGump,starredbyTomHankswhoismyfavoriteactor,isamoviethatinspiresandteachespeoplehowtofacethetoughlifewithapositiveattitude.
城市生活类背景词汇
关键词汇:
city
关键搭配:
citydweller,large(major|small|great)city,ancient(historic,old)city,beautiful(industrial|cosmopolitan|coastal)city,home(native)city=hometown
关键词汇:
facilities
关键搭配:
leisure(play,recreational,social,sporting)facilities;transport(travel)facilities,parkingfacilities,shoppingfacilities,
canteen(dining,restaurant)facilities,laundry(sanitary,shower,toilet,washing)facilities;health(healthcare,medical)facilities
daycare(childcare)facilities
关键词汇:
stress,pressure,strain,tension
关键搭配:
cause(create)stress/pressure,avoid(remove)stress,addto(increase)stress,reduce(relieve)stress,suffer(from)stresscopewith(handle,manage,stand)stress
great,high,severe,acute,considerable,extremestress;emotional(mental,psychological,social)stress;economic(financial)stress,asourceofstress,understress,dailystress
关键词汇:
worry,concern,care
关键搭配:
business(economic,financial,money,health)worries,express(share,causesb.,givesb.)worries,arouse(prompt)worries
关键词汇:
activity
关键搭配:
beinvolvedin,engagein,participatein,takepartin,undertakeactivity
关键词汇:
freetime,leisure
关键搭配:
leisure,freetime,sparetime,timeoff,freedom,vacation,timeout,leisuretime,relaxation,rest,holiday
练习
大城市有很多先进的教育和医疗设备,而且娱乐方式也多种多样;相反的是,小城镇的这些东西都不尽人意。
Bigcitieshavethemostadvancededucationalandmedicalfacilities,andavarietyofrecreationalplacesareavailabletopeople;onthecontrary,thecounterpartsinsmalltownsareofinferiorquality.
计算机&互联网类背景词汇
关键词汇:
computer
关键搭配:
Laptop(notebookcomputer),personalcomputer(PC),mainframecomputer,supercomputer,powerfulcomputer,laptop,mainframe,notebook,personalcomputer,portablecomputers,computergames
run(use|switchon|swit
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 特殊 背景 词汇
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)