英语福建省中考真题A卷解析版.docx

英语福建省中考真题A卷解析版.docx

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英语福建省中考真题A卷解析版

2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷）

英语（A）试题

Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍。

）

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.NolitteringB.Noparking.C.Nosmoking.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?

A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.

听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.

11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?

A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?

A.In2012.B.In2013.C.In2014.

13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?

A.Bylisteningtotapes.

B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.

C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.

听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。

14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?

A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.

15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?

A.Hemethisfriends.

B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.

C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.

第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。

（短文读三遍）

AnAnnouncement

Whathappened

Peterhurthisright16duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe17twodays.

Wheretogo

ThePeople’sHospital,Floor9,Bed18.

Whattodo

Someofuswill19Peter.

Signtheget-wellcard20youleaveschool.

Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21.IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.

A.byB.toC.from

22.—DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?

—Yes,thefolksongsnice.

A.soundB.smellC.look

23.—MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?

—No,you.

A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t

24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.

A.hardB.harderC.hardest

25.—Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.

—Nevergiveup.You’llsurelymakeit.

A.allB.noneC.neither

26.—doesLiuChuanjiando?

—He’sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He’sahero!

A.WhatB.WhereC.When

27.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.

A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger

28.—How!

Therearenoworkersinthebank.

—It’sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.

A.strangeB.scaryC.boring

29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.

A.untilB.afterC.if

30.Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.

A.makesB.madeC.hasmade

31.—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.

—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.

A.experienceB.troubleC.courage

32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty（朝代）.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented

33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.Please

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown

34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop“searice”.

A.whoB.whichC.whom

35.—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?

—In1818.

A.wherehewasfrom

B.whenhewasborn

C.howhelearnedforeignlanguages

Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’s39SuperEwanwasborn.

WordspreadaboutEwan’sgooddeeds（事迹）.Peopledonated（捐赠）moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents’help,Ewanusedsocialmedia（媒体）toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”

Ewanhasamotto:

Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It’snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”

36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup

37.A.givingB.playingC.showing

38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily

39.A.whatB.whyC.how

40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone

41.A.soldB.tookC.lent

42.A.FromB.WithC.In

43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families

44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary

45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食谱）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge（挑战）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef（主厨）,Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.

NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou’llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.

46.Thewriterisnow.

A.aTVstarB.anewsreporter

C.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef

47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?

A.Hisparents’wish.B.Thecustomers’advice.

C.Hismother’sdeliciousfood.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.

48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.

A.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbook

C.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant

49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto（指代）“”.

A.thebookstoreB.atestkitchen

C.adinnerclubD.thecountry

50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?

A.Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney.

C.Doingwhatheloves.D.Becomingfamous.

B

Jackieiswritingasummary（总结）andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.

Summary:

SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.

Group1

Group2

Group3

Group4

Schoolpostcards

（Leader:

Natalie）

Chinesepaintings

（Leader:

Tina）

Recyclingbagsmadebystudents

（Leader:

Leo）

Homemadesnacksbyparents

（Leader:

Nick）

AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.

Feedback:

Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.

SatisfactionFeedback（反馈）

Follow-up:

Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.

51.Thetextiswrittento.

A.giveareportB.haveSchoolDay

C.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers

52.WhatweresoldinTina’sgroup?

A.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.

C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.

53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?

A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?

A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.

55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?

A.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.

B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.

C.Thepostcardswerecheap.

D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.

C

Birthorder—doesitmatter?

Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily—ormaybethelastofnine?

Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage（平均的）IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely（可能的）tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.

Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.

Thentherearethemiddlechildren:

wehavenotignored（忽视）them!

Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:

theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled（宠坏的）.Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults