美国最新公民入籍试题.docx
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美国最新公民入籍试题.docx
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美国最新公民入籍试题
美国最新公民入籍试题
第一部份:
*Ifyouare65yearsoldorolderandhavebeenalegalpermanentresidentoftheUnitedStatesfor20ormoreyears,youmaystudyjustthequestionsthathavebeenmarkedwithanasterisk.
A:
PrinciplesofAmericanDemocracy
1.Whatisthesupremelawoftheland?
•theConstitution(宪法)
2.WhatdoestheConstitutiondo?
•setsupthegovernment(建立政府)
•definesthegovernment(限制政府)
•protectsbasicrightsofAmericans(保护美国人的基本权利)
3.Theideaofself-governmentisinthefirstthreewordsoftheConstitution.Whatarethesewords?
•WethePeople
4.Whatisanamendment?
•achange(totheConstitution)
•anaddition(totheConstitution)
5.WhatdowecallthefirsttenamendmentstotheConstitution?
•theBillofRights
6.WhatisonerightorfreedomfromtheFirstAmendment?
*
•speech
•religion
•assembly
•press
•petitionthegovernment
7.HowmanyamendmentsdoestheConstitutionhave?
•twenty-seven(27)
8.WhatdidtheDeclarationofIndependencedo?
•announcedourindependence(fromGreatBritain)
•declaredourindependence(fromGreatBritain)
•saidthattheUnitedStatesisfree(fromGreatBritain)
9.WhataretworightsintheDeclarationofIndependence?
•life
•liberty
•pursuitofhappiness
10.Whatisfreedomofreligion?
•Youcanpracticeanyreligion,ornotpracticeareligion.
11.WhatistheeconomicsystemintheUnitedStates?
*
•capitalisteconomy
•marketeconomy
12.Whatisthe“ruleoflaw”?
•Everyonemustfollowthelaw.
•Leadersmustobeythelaw.
•Governmentmustobeythelaw.
•Nooneisabovethelaw.
B:
SystemofGovernment
13.Nameonebranchorpartofthegovernment.*
•Congress
•legislative
•President
•executive
•thecourts
•judicial
14.Whatstopsonebranchofgovernmentfrombecomingtoopowerful?
•checksandbalances
•separationofpowers
15.Whoisinchargeoftheexecutivebranch?
•thePresident
16.Whomakesfederallaws?
•Congress
•SenateandHouse(ofRepresentatives)
•(U.S.ornational)legislature
17.WhatarethetwopartsoftheU.S.Congress?
*
•theSenateandHouse(ofRepresentatives)
18.HowmanyU.S.Senatorsarethere?
•onehundred(100)
19.WeelectaU.S.Senatorforhowmanyyears?
•six(6)
20.Whoisoneofyourstate’sU.S.Senators?
*
Answerswillvary.[ForDistrictofColumbiaresidentsandresidentsofU.S.territories,theansweristhatD.C.(ortheterritorywheretheapplicantlives)hasnoU.S.Senators.]
21.TheHouseofRepresentativeshashowmanyvotingmembers?
•fourhundredthirty-five(435)
22.WeelectaU.S.Representativeforhowmanyyears?
•two
(2)
23.NameyourU.S.Representative.
•Answerswillvary.[ResidentsofterritorieswithnonvotingDelegatesorresidentCommissionersmayprovidethenameofthatDelegateorCommissioner.Alsoacceptableisanystatementthattheterritoryhasno(voting)RepresentativesinCongress.]
24.WhodoesaU.S.Senatorrepresent?
•allpeopleofthestate
25.WhydosomestateshavemoreRepresentativesthanotherstates?
•(becauseof)thestate’spopulation
•(because)theyhavemorepeople
•(because)somestateshavemorepeople
26.WeelectaPresidentforhowmanyyears?
•four(4)
27.InwhatmonthdowevoteforPresident?
*
•November
28.WhatisthenameofthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesnow?
*
•GeorgeW.Bush
•GeorgeBush
•Bush
29.WhatisthenameoftheVicePresidentoftheUnitedStatesnow?
•RichardCheney
•DickCheney
•Cheney
30.IfthePresidentcannolongerserve,whobecomesPresident?
•theVicePresident
31.IfboththePresidentandtheVicePresidentcannolongerserve,whobecomesPresident?
•theSpeakeroftheHouse
32.WhoistheCommanderinChiefofthemilitary?
•thePresident
33.Whosignsbillstobecomelaws?
•thePresident
34.Whovetoesbills?
•thePresident
35.WhatdoesthePresident’sCabinetdo?
•advisesthePresident
36.WhataretwoCabinet-levelpositions?
•SecretaryofAgriculture
•SecretaryofCommerce
•SecretaryofDefense
•SecretaryofEducation
•SecretaryofEnergy
•SecretaryofHealthandHumanServices
•SecretaryofHomelandSecurity
•SecretaryofHousingandUrbanDevelopment
•SecretaryofInterior
•SecretaryofState
•SecretaryofTransportation
•SecretaryofTreasury
•SecretaryofVeterans’Affairs
•SecretaryofLabor
•AttorneyGeneral
37.Whatdoesthejudicialbranchdo?
•reviewslaws
•explainslaws
•resolvesdisputes(disagreements)
•decidesifalawgoesagainsttheConstitution
38.WhatisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates?
•theSupremeCourt
39.HowmanyjusticesareontheSupremeCourt?
•nine(9)
40.WhoistheChiefJusticeoftheUnitedStates?
•JohnRoberts(JohnG.Roberts,Jr.)
41.UnderourConstitution,somepowersbelongtothefederalgovernment.Whatisonepowerofthefederalgovernment?
•toprintmoney
•todeclarewar
•tocreateanarmy
•tomaketreaties
42.UnderourConstitution,somepowersbelongtothestates.Whatisonepowerofthestates?
•provideschoolingandeducation
•provideprotection(police)
•providesafety(firedepartments)
•giveadriver’slicense
•approvezoningandlanduse
43.WhoistheGovernorofyourstate?
•Answerswillvary.[ResidentsoftheDistrictofColumbiaandU.S.territorieswithoutaGovernorshouldsay“wedon’thaveaGovernor.”]
44.Whatisthecapitalofyourstate?
*
•Answerswillvary.[DistrictofColumbiaresidentsshouldanswerthatD.C.isnotastateanddoesnothaveacapital.ResidentsofU.S.territoriesshouldnamethecapitaloftheterritory.]
45.WhatarethetwomajorpoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates?
*
•DemocraticandRepublican
46.WhatisthepoliticalpartyofthePresidentnow?
•Republican(Party)
47.WhatisthenameoftheSpeakeroftheHouseofRepresentativesnow?
•(Nancy)Pelosi
C:
RightsandResponsibilities
48.TherearefouramendmentstotheConstitutionaboutwhocanvote.Describeoneofthem.
•Citizenseighteen(18)andolder(canvote).
•Youdon’thavetopay(apolltax)tovote.
•Anycitizencanvote.(Womenandmencanvote.)
•Amalecitizenofanyrace(canvote).
49.WhatisoneresponsibilitythatisonlyforUnitedStatescitizens?
*
•serveonajury
•vote
50.WhataretworightsonlyforUnitedStatescitizens?
•applyforafederaljob
•vote
▪runforoffice
▪carryaU.S.passport
第二部分:
51.WhataretworightsofeveryonelivingintheUnitedStates?
▪freedomofexpression
▪freedomofspeech
▪freedomofassembly
▪freedomtopetitionthegovernment
▪freedomofworship
▪therighttobeararms
52.WhatdoweshowloyaltytowhenwesaythePledgeofAllegiance?
▪theUnitedStates
▪theflag
53.WhatisonepromiseyoumakewhenyoubecomeaUnitedStatescitizen?
▪giveuployaltytoothercountries
▪defendtheConstitutionandlawsoftheUnitedStates
▪obeythelawsoftheUnitedStates
▪serveintheU.S.military(ifneeded)
▪serve(doimportantworkfor)thenation(ifneeded)
▪beloyaltotheUnitedStates
54.HowolddocitizenshavetobetovoteforPresident?
*
▪eighteen(18)andolder
55.WhataretwowaysthatAmericanscanparticipateintheirdemocracy?
▪vote
▪joinapoliticalparty
▪helpwithacampaign
▪joinacivicgroup
▪joinacommunitygroup
▪giveanelectedofficialyouropiniononanissue
▪callSenatorsandRepresentatives
▪publiclysupportoropposeanissueorpolicy
▪runforoffice
▪writetoanewspaper
56.Whenisthelastdayyoucansendinfederalincometaxforms?
*
▪April15
57.WhenmustallmenregisterfortheSelectiveService?
▪atageeighteen(18)
▪betweeneighteen(18)andtwenty-six(26)
AMERICANHISTORY
A:
ColonialPeriodandIndependence
58.WhatisonereasoncolonistscametoAmerica?
▪freedom
▪politicalliberty
▪religiousfreedom
▪economicopportunity
▪practicetheirreligion
▪escapepersecution
59.WholivedinAmericabeforetheEuropeansarrived?
▪NativeAmericans
▪AmericanIndians
60.WhatgroupofpeoplewastakentoAmericaandsoldasslaves?
▪Africans
▪peoplefromAfrica
61.WhydidthecolonistsfighttheBritish?
▪becauseofhightaxes(taxationwithoutrepresentation)
▪becausetheBritisharmystayedintheirhouses(boarding,quartering)
▪becausetheydidn’thaveself-government
62.WhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence?
▪(Thomas)Jefferson
63.WhenwastheDeclarationofIndependenceadopted?
▪July4,1776
64.Therewere13originalstates.Namethree.
▪NewHampshire
▪Massachusetts
▪RhodeIsland
▪Connecticut
▪NewYork
▪NewJersey
▪Pennsylvania
▪Delaware
▪Maryland
▪Virginia
▪NorthCarolina
▪SouthCarolina
▪Georgia
65.WhathappenedattheConstitutionalConvention?
▪TheConstitutionwaswritten.
▪TheFoundingFatherswrotetheConstitution.
66.WhenwastheConstitutionwritten?
▪1787
67.TheFederalistPaperssupportedthepassageoftheU.S.Constitution.Nameoneofthewriters.
▪(James)Madison
▪(Alexander)Hamilton
▪(John)Jay
▪Publius
68.WhatisonethingBenjaminFranklinisfamousfor?
▪U.S.diplomat
▪oldestmemberoftheConstitutionalConvention
▪firstPostmasterGeneraloftheUnitedStates
▪writerof“PoorRichard’sAlmanac”
▪startedthefirstfreelibraries
69.Whoisthe“FatherofOurCountry”?
▪(George)Washington
70.WhowasthefirstPresident?
*
▪(George)Washington
B:
1800s
71.WhatterritorydidtheUnitedStatesbuyfromFrancein1803?
▪theLouisianaTerritory
▪Louisiana
72.NameonewarfoughtbytheUnitedStatesinthe1800s.
▪Warof1812
▪Mexican-AmericanWar
▪CivilWar
▪Spanish-AmericanWar
73.NametheU.S.warbetw
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