Ron Clark The Essential 55.docx
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Ron Clark The Essential 55.docx
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RonClarkTheEssential55
RONCLARK'SESSENTIAL55Clark的55条班规
byBarbaraClark英文原文附中文翻译
1.Whenrespondingtoanadult,youmustanswerbysaying,“Yesma’am”or“Nosir.”Justnoddingyourheadorsayinganyotherformofyesornoisnotacceptable.
2.Makeeyecontact.Whensomeoneisspeaking,keepyoureyesonhimorheratalltimes.Ifsomeonemakesacomment,turnandfacethatperson.
3.Ifsomeoneintheclasswinsagameordoessomethingwell,wewillcongratulatethatperson.Clapsshouldbeofatleast3secondsinlengthwiththefullpartofbothhandsmeetinginamannerthatwillgivetheappropriateclapvolume.
4.Duringdiscussions,respectotherstudents’comments,opinions,andideas.Whenpossible,makestatementslike,”IagreewithJohn,andIalsofeelthat…”or“IdisagreewithSara.Shemadeagoodpoint,butIfeelthat…“IthinkVictormadeanexcellentobservation,anditmademerealize…”
5.Ifyouwinordowellatsomething,donotbrag.Ifyoulose,donotshowanger.Instead,saysomethinglike,“Ireallyenjoyedthecompetition,andIlookforwardtoplayingyouagain,”or“Goodgame,”ordon’tsayanythingatall.Toshowangerorsarcasmshowsweakness.
6.Ifyouareaskedaquestioninconversation,youshouldaskaquestioninreturn.Ifsomeoneasks,“Didyouhaveaniceweekend?
”youshouldanswerthequestionandthenaskaquestioninreturn.Itisonlypolitethatyouarejustasinterestedinthemastheyareinyou.
7.Whenyoucoughorsneezeorburp,itisappropriatetoturnyourheadawayfromtheothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Usingafistisnotacceptable.Afterward,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”
8.Donotsmackyourlips,tsk,rollyoureyes,orshowdisrespectwithgestures.
9.AlwayssaythankyouwhenIgiveyousomething.Ifyoudonotsayitwithinthreesecondsafterreceivingtheitem,Iwilltakeitback.Thereisnoexcusefornotshowingappreciation.
10.Whenyouaregivensomethingfromsomeone,neverinsultthatpersonbymakingnegativecommentsaboutthegiftorbyinsinuatingthatitwasn’tappreciated.
11.Surpriseothersbyperformingrandomactsofkindness.Gooutofyourwaytodosomethingsurprisinglykindandgenerousforsomeoneatleastonceamonth.
12.Occasionallywemaygradeeachother’spapersasagroup.Theonlymarksyouareallowedtomakeonothers’papersarean“X”andthenumbertheygotincorrect.Thepersonwhomyougradedwillalwayshaveanopportunitytodebateanswersmarkedwrongwithmeiftheythinktheyhaveitcorrect.
13.Whenwereadtogetherinclass,youmustfollowalong.IfIcallonyoutoread,youmustknowexactlywhereweareandbeginreadingimmediately.
14.Answerallwrittenquestionswithacompletesentence.Forexample,ifthequestionasks,“WhatisthecapitalofRussia?
”youshouldrespondbywriting,“ThecapitalofRussiaisMoscow.”Also,inconversationwithothers,itisimportanttousecompletesentencesoutofrespectfortheperson’squestion.
15.Attimesthroughouttheyear,Iwillgiverewardsforgoodbehavior,academicperformances,andotheractsworthyofpraise.Ifyoueveraskmeforareward,however,itwillnotbegiven.Itisrudetoaskifyouaregettingsomethingforgoodbehavior.Youshouldbegoodandtryyourbestbecauseyouaretryingtobetteryourself,notbecauseyouareanticipatingareward.
16.Homeworkwillbeturnedineachdayforeachsubjectbyeverystudentwithnoexceptions.
17.Whenweareintransitionfromonesubjecttotheother,thechangewillbeswift,quiet,andorderly.Weshouldbeconsistentlyabletoturnfromonebooktoanother,completewithallhomeworkandnecessarymaterials,asquicklyaspossible.Theopportuneamountoftimetospendintransitionshouldbelessthantenseconds,andwewillworktowardagoalofsevenseconds.
18.Youwillmakeeveryefforttobeasorganizedaspossible.
19.WhenIassignhomework,thereistobenomoaningorcomplaining.Thiswillresultinadoubledassignment.
20.Whileyouarewithasubstituteteacher,youwillobeythesamerulesthatyoufollowwhenIamwithyou,(Iknowthisishard,butitisimportant.)
21.Wewillfollowcertainclassroomprotocols.Wewillbeorganized,efficient,andontask.Inordertodoso,wewillfollowtheserules:
Donotgetoutofyourseatunlessyouaretakingcareofyourpersonalbusiness.
Signoutwheneveryouleavetheroom.
Donotsignoutifsomeoneisteachingthegroup.
Donotspeakduringlessonsunless:
1.Youraiseyourhandandarecalledon.
2.Youareansweringaquestion.
3.Youareinstructedotherwise(forexample,groupwork).
22.Youmaybringabottleofwaterandleaveitonyourdesk.Ifitisleftintheroom,itwillbethrownaway.
23.Learnthenamesofotherteachersintheschoolandgreetthemwhenyouareenteringorleavingschool,duringrecess,onanerrand,orinthecafeteria.(Note:
Ifyouareinlinewiththerestoftheclass,youarenotallowedtotalktotheteachersbecausethenotalkingruleisineffect.)
24.Flushthetoiletandwashyourhandsafterusingtherestroom.
25.Donotsaveseatsinthelunchroom.Ifsomeonewantstositdown,lethimorher.Donottrytoexcludeanyone.Weareafamily,andwemusttreatoneanotherwithrespectandkindness.
26.Ifwehaveavisitortotheclassthatyoudonotknow,youwillshakehandsandtellthevisitorwhoyouare.
27.IfIoranyotherteacherintheschoolisspeakingtoordiscipliningastudent,donotlookatthatstudent.Youwouldn’twantotherslookingatyouifyouwereintroubleorbeingreprimanded,sodon’tlookatothersinthatsituation.IfyouarethestudentIamtalkingto,donotgetangry,orfussatstudentswhoarelookingatyou.LetmeknowandIwillhandlethesituation
28.Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutyourhomework,youcancallme.IfIamnotathome,youcancometomyclassroomat7:
30inthemorning,oryoucanstayintheafternoon.
29.Thereareseveralmannersdealingwithfoodthatyoumustfollow.IcallthesemyABC’sofEtiquette.
A.Whenyoufirstsitdownforameal,immediatelyplacethenapkininyourlap.Ifyoursilverwareiswrappedinanapkin,unwrapitassoonasyousitdownandplacethenapkininyourlap.
B.Whenyouarefinishedeating,placeyournapkinonthetabletotheleftofyourplate.
C.Neverplaceyourelbowsonthetable.
D.Useonehandtoeat,unlessyouarecuttingorbutteringfood,Neverhaveyourforkinonehandandaglassintheother.
E.Donotlickyourfingers.Thereisanapkinprovidedforthepurposeofcleaningfingers.
F.Donotsmackyourlipsorchewnoisily.
G.Donotchewwithyourmouthopen.
H.Donottalkwithyourmouthfull.Don’tplaceahandoveryourmouthandtalkanyway.Waituntilyouhaveswallowedyourfoodtospeak.
I.Ifsomethingiscaughtinyourteeth,waituntilyouareintherestroomtoremoveit.
J.Donotslurp.
K.Donotplaywithyourfood.
L.Ifyoudropyourfork,napkin,oranythingelseonthefloor,donotpickitup.Whensomethinghasdroppedonthefloor,askawaiterforareplacement;leavethedirtyoneonthefloor
M.Useyourutensilsforeatingalmosteverything.Hereare10typesoffoodsyoumayuseyourhandstoeat:
pizza,bread,Frenchfriesandchips,bacon,cornonthecop,friedchicken,smallfruits,cookies,hotdogs,hamburgers,andsandwiches,andasparagus.
N.Neverreachoversomeone’splatetogetsomething.Forexample,say,“Willyoupleasepassthesalt?
”
O.Neverstarteatingoffyourtrayuntilyouareinyourseat.
P.Whenyouareeatingatarestaurant,donotbegineatinguntileveryoneatthetablehasreceivedtheirfood.
Q.Nevercomplainifthelineistoolong,thefoodisn’tgood,orifthereisawait.
R.Ifyouareunsurewhichsilverwaretouse,simplystartwiththefork,knifeorspoonthatisthefarthestfromyourplate.Ontheleft,yoursaladforkisontheoutsideandyourdinnerforkinontheinside.Onthefarright,isyoursoupspoon.Besideit,isthespoonyouwillusetostiryourcoffeeortea,thenyoursaladknife,andthenyourdinnerknife.Theutensilsaboveyourplatearefordessert.
S.Whenfinishedeating,donotpushyourplateawayfromyou.Leaveitwhereitis.Toshowyouhavefinishedeating,layyourforkandknifetogetherdiagonallyacrosstheplate.Placetheforkwiththetinesdown;placethesharpsideoftheknifefacingyou.Ofthetwoutensils,theforkshouldbeclosesttoyou.
T.Neverplacelapieceofsilverwarethatyouhaveusedbackonthetable.Leaveitonaplateorsaucer.
U.Ifyoudidn’tuseautensil,donotplaceitonaplateorsaucerwhenyouarefinished.Leaveitwhereitis.
V.Alwayslookawaiterintheeyeswhenyouareordering,askingaquestion,orsaying“thankyou.”
W.Makeapointtorememberthewaiter’snamewhenheintroduceshimselftoyou.Usehisnamethroughoutthemeal.
X.Ifyouhavetogototherestroom,standupandsay,“Excuseme,“asyouleavethetable.
Y.Whenyouareoffereddessertsoraskedaquestion,suchas“Whatsideswouldyoulike/:
or“Whatdressingwouldyoulikeforyoursalad?
”as,“Whataremyoptions?
”thatway,youdonotnamethingstherestaurantmightnothave.
Z.Nevertalktowaitersorwaitressesasiftheyareservants.Treatthemwithrespectandkindness,andremember,theywillbringyourfoodtoyou.Youdonotwanttobeonthebadsideofawaiter.
30.Afterweeat,wewillcleanupafterourselves.Thisincludescleaningoffthetablesandmakingsurewehaven’tleftanytrashontheflooraroundtheeatingarea.Itisimportanttoberesponsibleforyourtrashnomatterwhereyouareandtobesurenottolitter.
31.Whenwestayinahotelroom,itisappropriatetole
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