历年英语专业四级八级真题及答案.docx
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历年英语专业四级八级真题及答案.docx
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历年英语专业四级八级真题及答案
TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2011)-GRADEFOUR-
PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN]
"Congratulations,Mr.Cooper.It'sagirl."
Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningand(31)_____adifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeel(32)_____whentheyreceivethenews,(33)_____othersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.(34)_____therearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehad(35)experiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularly(36)_____childrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.(37)_____othercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehave(38)_____willinglyorunwillingly.
Whateverthe(39)_____tothebirthofachild,itisobvioustheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandto(40)_____ofafatherisadifficulttask.(41)_____,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadeto(42)_____fathersinthisresocialization(43)_____.Althoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutmothers,(44)_____recentlyhasliteraturefocusedonthe(45)_____ofafather.
Itisarguedthatthetransitiontothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnot(46)_____asgreatasthetransitionthewifemust(47)_____tothemother'srole.Themother'sroleseemstorequireacomplete(48)_____indailyroutine.(49)_____,thefather'sroleislessdemandingand(50)_____.
31.A.bringdownB.bringforthC.bringoffD.bringin
32.A.emotionalB.sentimentalC.bewilderedD.proud
33.A.whileB.whenC.ifD.as
34.A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Yet
35.A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.considered
36.A.careaboutB.careofC.carewithD.carefor
37.A.ForB.OfC.FromD.Upon
38.A.receivedB.takenC.acceptedD.obtained
39.A.replyB.reactionC.readinessD.reality
40.A.whatB.thisC.oneD.that
41.A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.YetD.Also
42.A.educateB.cultivateC.informD.convert
43.A.stepB.processC.pointD.time
44.A./B.justC.quiteD.only
45.A.roleB.workC.careerD.position
46.A.alittleB.justC.nearlyD.almost
47.A.takeB.makeC.carryD.accept
48.A.transformationB.realizationC.socializationD.reception
49.A.InadditionB.AboveallC.GenerallyD.However
50.A.currentB.immediateC.presentD.quick
PARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[15MIN]
51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman_____hewasfifteenyearsago.
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?
A.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime.
C.Neverdothatagain!
D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!
53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?
A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.
B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn'twinthematch.
C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.
D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.
54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don'tforgettoreturnittoTim,_____?
A.doyouB.willyouC.don'tyouD.won'tyou
55.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the-INGparticipleisused_____.
A.asacommandB.asaconditionC.forconcessionD.foremphasis
56.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?
A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.
B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.
C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.
D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.
57.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage_____theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.
A.asB.norC.butD.like
58.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?
A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?
B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?
C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?
D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?
59.Theadditionalworkwilltake_____weeks.
A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore
60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause(主语从句)?
A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.
B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.
C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.
D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.
61.It'sgettinglate.I'dratheryou_____now.
A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleave
62.Inthesentence"ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning",theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify_____.
A.theobjectB.theverbC.thesubjectD.theprepositionalphrase
63.Thereisnodoubt_____thecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.
A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when
64.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis_____.
A.I'llgetsomedrinks.What'llyouhave?
B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?
C.MayIknowyourname?
D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?
65.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation(主谓关系)?
A.Mr.Smith'spassporthasbeenissued.
B.Thevisitor'sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.
C.John'straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.
D.Thenewbookstoresellschildren'sstories.
66.Ourofficehasrecently_____toanewcomputersystem.
A.alteredB.convertedC.transformedD.modified
67.Thecrowdwent_____assoonasthesingersteppedontothestage.
A.wildB.emotionalC.uncontrolledD.unrestricted
68.Ourschoollibraryis_____closedforrepairs.
A.ShortlyB.quicklyC.temporarilyD.rapidly
69.Johnisuptohisevesinworkatthemoment.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.
A.veryexcitedB.verybusyC.verytiredD.veryefficient
70.Victoriabumpedintoherbrotherquitebychanceinthesupermarket.Theunderlinedwordmeans_____.
A.riskB.opportunityC.possibilityD.luck
71."Lookatthoseprettygirls'skirts"is_____,becauseitisnotclearwhetherthegirlsortheskirtsare"pretty".
A.ambiguousB.hiddenC.indirectD.indistinct
72.Houserepairs,holidays,schoolfeesandother_____havereducedhisbankbalancetoalmostnothing.
A.amountB.paymentC.expensesD.figures
73.Itwasreally_____ofyoutoremembermybirthday.
A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.considerableD.generous
74.Youcangotoatravelagencyandaskforaholiday_____.
A.introductionB.advertisementC.bookD.brochure
75.Thecitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto_____.
A.accommodateB.receiveC.acceptD.hold
76.They'veliftedatwo-year-longeconomic_____onthecountry.
A.enclosureB.restrictionC.blockadeD.prohibition
77.Everyoneissurprisedthatshehasfallenoutwithherboyfriend.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.
A.leftB.quarreledC.attackedD.defeated
78.Hisplaniscarefullypreparedandfullofdetails,soitisavery_____one.
A.elaborateB.refinedC.ambitiousD.complex
79.Thegirl'svoicewassolowthatwecould______hearher.
A.seldomB.almostC.onlyD.barely
80.Shemusthavebeenpretty_____tofallforsuchanoldtrick.
A.interestedB.gullibleC.enthusiasticD.shrewd
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]
TEXTA
Wehaveacrisisonourhands.Youmeanglobalwarming?
Theworldeconomy?
No,thedeclineofreading.Peoplearejustnotdoingitanymore,especiallytheyoung.Who'sresponsible?
Actually,it'smorelike,Whatisresponsible?
TheInternet,ofcourse,andeverythingthatcomeswithit–Facebook,Twitter(微博).Youcanwriteyourownlist.
There'sbeenawarningabouttheimminentdeathofliteratecivilizationforalongtime.Inthe20thcentury,firstitwasthemovies,thenradio,thentelevisionthatseemedtospelldoomforthewrittenworld.Nonedid.Readingsurvived;infactitnotonlysurvived,ithasflourished.Theworldismoreliteratethaneverbefore–therearemoreandmorereaders,andmoreandmorebooks.
Thefactthatweoftengetourreadingmaterialonlinetodayisnotsomethingweshouldworryover.Theelectronicanddigitalrevolutionofthelasttwodecadeshasarguablyshownthewayforwardforreadingandforwriting.Takethearrivalofe-bookreadersasanexample.DeviceslikeKindlemakereadingmoreconvenientandarealotmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanthetraditionalpaperbook.
Astechnologymakesnewwaysofwritingpossible,newwaysofreadingarepossible.Interconnectivityallowsforthepossibilityofareadingexperiencethatwasbarelyimaginablebefore.Wheretraditionalbookshadtomakedowithphotographsandillustrations,ane-bookcanprovidereaderswithanunlimitednumberoflinks:
totexts,pictures,andvideos.Inthefuture,thewaypeoplewritenovels,history,andphilosophywillresemblenothingseeninthepast.
Ontheotherhand,thereisthedangeroftrivialization.OneTwittergroupisofferingitsfollowerssingle-sentence-long"digests"ofthegreatnovels.WarandPeaceinasentence?
Youmustbejoking.Weshouldfearthefragmentationofreading.Thereisthedangerthatthehigh-speedconnectivityoftheInternetwillreduceourattentionspan-thatwewillbeincapableofreadinganythingoflengthorwhichrequiresdeepconcentration.
Insuchafast-changingworld,inwhichrealityseemstoberemadeeachday,weneedtheabilitytofocusandunderstandwhatishappeningtous.Thishasalwaysbeenthefunctionofliteratureandweshouldbecarefulnottoletitdisappear.Oursocietyneedstobeabletoimaginethepossibilityofsomeoneutterlyintunewithmoderntechnologybutabletomakesenseofadynamic,confusingworld.
Inthe15thcentury,JohannesGuttenberg'sinventionoftheprintingpre
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