历年英语专业四级八级真题及答案.docx

历年英语专业四级八级真题及答案.docx

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历年英语专业四级八级真题及答案

TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS（2011）-GRADEFOUR-

PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN]

"Congratulations,Mr.Cooper.It'sagirl."

Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningand（31）_____adifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeel（32）_____whentheyreceivethenews,（33）_____othersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.（34）_____therearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehad（35）experiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularly（36）_____childrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.（37）_____othercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehave（38）_____willinglyorunwillingly.

Whateverthe（39）_____tothebirthofachild,itisobvioustheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandto（40）_____ofafatherisadifficulttask.（41）_____,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadeto（42）_____fathersinthisresocialization（43）_____.Althoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutmothers,（44）_____recentlyhasliteraturefocusedonthe（45）_____ofafather.

Itisarguedthatthetransitiontothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnot（46）_____asgreatasthetransitionthewifemust（47）_____tothemother'srole.Themother'sroleseemstorequireacomplete（48）_____indailyroutine.（49）_____,thefather'sroleislessdemandingand（50）_____.

31.A.bringdownB.bringforthC.bringoffD.bringin

32.A.emotionalB.sentimentalC.bewilderedD.proud

33.A.whileB.whenC.ifD.as

34.A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Yet

35.A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.considered

36.A.careaboutB.careofC.carewithD.carefor

37.A.ForB.OfC.FromD.Upon

38.A.receivedB.takenC.acceptedD.obtained

39.A.replyB.reactionC.readinessD.reality

40.A.whatB.thisC.oneD.that

41.A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.YetD.Also

42.A.educateB.cultivateC.informD.convert

43.A.stepB.processC.pointD.time

44.A./B.justC.quiteD.only

45.A.roleB.workC.careerD.position

46.A.alittleB.justC.nearlyD.almost

47.A.takeB.makeC.carryD.accept

48.A.transformationB.realizationC.socializationD.reception

49.A.InadditionB.AboveallC.GenerallyD.However

50.A.currentB.immediateC.presentD.quick

PARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[15MIN]

51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman_____hewasfifteenyearsago.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?

A.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime.

C.Neverdothatagain!

D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!

53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?

A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.

B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn'twinthematch.

C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.

D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.

54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don'tforgettoreturnittoTim,_____?

A.doyouB.willyouC.don'tyouD.won'tyou

55.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the-INGparticipleisused_____.

A.asacommandB.asaconditionC.forconcessionD.foremphasis

56.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?

A.Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.

B.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.

C.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.

D.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.

57.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage_____theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

A.asB.norC.butD.like

58.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?

A.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?

B.Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?

C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?

D.Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?

59.Theadditionalworkwilltake_____weeks.

A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore

60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause（主语从句）?

A.Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.

B.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.

C.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.

D.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.

61.It'sgettinglate.I'dratheryou_____now.

A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleave

62.Inthesentence"ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning",theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify_____.

A.theobjectB.theverbC.thesubjectD.theprepositionalphrase

63.Thereisnodoubt_____thecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.

A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when

64.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis_____.

A.I'llgetsomedrinks.What'llyouhave?

B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?

C.MayIknowyourname?

D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?

65.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation（主谓关系）?

A.Mr.Smith'spassporthasbeenissued.

B.Thevisitor'sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.

C.John'straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.

D.Thenewbookstoresellschildren'sstories.

66.Ourofficehasrecently_____toanewcomputersystem.

A.alteredB.convertedC.transformedD.modified

67.Thecrowdwent_____assoonasthesingersteppedontothestage.

A.wildB.emotionalC.uncontrolledD.unrestricted

68.Ourschoollibraryis_____closedforrepairs.

A.ShortlyB.quicklyC.temporarilyD.rapidly

69.Johnisuptohisevesinworkatthemoment.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.

A.veryexcitedB.verybusyC.verytiredD.veryefficient

70.Victoriabumpedintoherbrotherquitebychanceinthesupermarket.Theunderlinedwordmeans_____.

A.riskB.opportunityC.possibilityD.luck

71."Lookatthoseprettygirls'skirts"is_____,becauseitisnotclearwhetherthegirlsortheskirtsare"pretty".

A.ambiguousB.hiddenC.indirectD.indistinct

72.Houserepairs,holidays,schoolfeesandother_____havereducedhisbankbalancetoalmostnothing.

A.amountB.paymentC.expensesD.figures

73.Itwasreally_____ofyoutoremembermybirthday.

A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.considerableD.generous

74.Youcangotoatravelagencyandaskforaholiday_____.

A.introductionB.advertisementC.bookD.brochure

75.Thecitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto_____.

A.accommodateB.receiveC.acceptD.hold

76.They'veliftedatwo-year-longeconomic_____onthecountry.

A.enclosureB.restrictionC.blockadeD.prohibition

77.Everyoneissurprisedthatshehasfallenoutwithherboyfriend.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.

A.leftB.quarreledC.attackedD.defeated

78.Hisplaniscarefullypreparedandfullofdetails,soitisavery_____one.

A.elaborateB.refinedC.ambitiousD.complex

79.Thegirl'svoicewassolowthatwecould______hearher.

A.seldomB.almostC.onlyD.barely

80.Shemusthavebeenpretty_____tofallforsuchanoldtrick.

A.interestedB.gullibleC.enthusiasticD.shrewd

PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]

TEXTA

Wehaveacrisisonourhands.Youmeanglobalwarming?

Theworldeconomy?

No,thedeclineofreading.Peoplearejustnotdoingitanymore,especiallytheyoung.Who'sresponsible?

Actually,it'smorelike,Whatisresponsible?

TheInternet,ofcourse,andeverythingthatcomeswithit–Facebook,Twitter（微博）.Youcanwriteyourownlist.

There'sbeenawarningabouttheimminentdeathofliteratecivilizationforalongtime.Inthe20thcentury,firstitwasthemovies,thenradio,thentelevisionthatseemedtospelldoomforthewrittenworld.Nonedid.Readingsurvived;infactitnotonlysurvived,ithasflourished.Theworldismoreliteratethaneverbefore–therearemoreandmorereaders,andmoreandmorebooks.

Thefactthatweoftengetourreadingmaterialonlinetodayisnotsomethingweshouldworryover.Theelectronicanddigitalrevolutionofthelasttwodecadeshasarguablyshownthewayforwardforreadingandforwriting.Takethearrivalofe-bookreadersasanexample.DeviceslikeKindlemakereadingmoreconvenientandarealotmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanthetraditionalpaperbook.

Astechnologymakesnewwaysofwritingpossible,newwaysofreadingarepossible.Interconnectivityallowsforthepossibilityofareadingexperiencethatwasbarelyimaginablebefore.Wheretraditionalbookshadtomakedowithphotographsandillustrations,ane-bookcanprovidereaderswithanunlimitednumberoflinks:

totexts,pictures,andvideos.Inthefuture,thewaypeoplewritenovels,history,andphilosophywillresemblenothingseeninthepast.

Ontheotherhand,thereisthedangeroftrivialization.OneTwittergroupisofferingitsfollowerssingle-sentence-long"digests"ofthegreatnovels.WarandPeaceinasentence?

Youmustbejoking.Weshouldfearthefragmentationofreading.Thereisthedangerthatthehigh-speedconnectivityoftheInternetwillreduceourattentionspan-thatwewillbeincapableofreadinganythingoflengthorwhichrequiresdeepconcentration.

Insuchafast-changingworld,inwhichrealityseemstoberemadeeachday,weneedtheabilitytofocusandunderstandwhatishappeningtous.Thishasalwaysbeenthefunctionofliteratureandweshouldbecarefulnottoletitdisappear.Oursocietyneedstobeabletoimaginethepossibilityofsomeoneutterlyintunewithmoderntechnologybutabletomakesenseofadynamic,confusingworld.

Inthe15thcentury,JohannesGuttenberg'sinventionoftheprintingpre