新编大学英语1课后答案.docx
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新编大学英语1课后答案.docx
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新编大学英语1课后答案
Unit1
Partone
preparation
1.
stepone
parent—childemployer—employeeclerk—customer
husband—wifewrite—readerdriver—passenger
teacher—studenthost—guestbuyer—seller
doctor—patientboyfriend—girlfriendperformer—audience
steptwo
co-workers,colleagues,classmates,roommates,schoolmates,seatmates,playmates,lovers,supervisor,neighbors,co-author...
Parttwo
post-reading
ReadingComprehension
1.
(1)ABAAB(6)CAC
2.1)killed2)wounded3)arrived4)girl5)badly/seriously6)blood7)none
8)American9)type10)orphans11)French12)difficultly13)frightened
14)would15)cried16)Vietnamese17)dying18)understand19)willing
20)friend
3.(略)
Vocabulary
1.1)reply2)land3)pat4)supplied5)wound6)pat7)replied8)signed
9)wounded10)supplies11)sign12)balance13)land14)balance
2.DACEFB
3.1)Insert2)inthebalance3)requests4)relief5)letout6)tiny7)steady
8)stiff9)occasional10)misunderstood11)limited12)action
Translation
1)Iamtried.Ishouldnothavestayeduptoolatelastnight.
2)IamnotquiteacquaintedwithBob,yetwegooutforanoccasionaldrinktogether.
3)Wearesupposedtomeetheratthetrainstation.
4)Youcouldclearlyseepeopledrowning,but/andyetyoudidn'ttakeanyactiontosavethem.
5)Includingweekends,thereareonlytwelvemoredayslefttobuyChristmasgifts.
6)Withoutimmediateaction,manywildanimalswoulddiefromhunger.
PartThree
FURTHERDevelopment
1.B:
Well,heshouldhaveboughtnewbatteriesthedaybefore.
B:
Heshouldhavespentmoretimememorizingnewwordsandphrasesbeforetheexam.Ifhehadworkedharder,theexamwouldnotbeensodifficultforhim.
B:
Buthereallyshouldn'thavestayedupthenightbeforeexam.
B:
That'sterrible.Heshouldn'thavecheatedontheexam.
2.1)A.Although/ThoughB.thoughC.though2)A.reply/answerB.answerC.replying3)A.speaksB.speakC.takingD.speak/talk4)A.injuredB.hurtC.wounded/injured
D.wounds5)A.housesB.apartment,apartments6)A.asideB.apartC.aside/apart7)A.requestsB.requestedC.demandedD.demands8)A.borderB.boundaryC.boundary
Unit2
Partone
preparation
1.
stepone(略)
steptwo
1)b2)d3)a4)c
Parttwo
post-reading
ReadingComprehension
1.1)brother2)late3)land4)take5)because6)noise7)worse8)bags
9)briefcase10)counter11)look12)said13)on14)loading15)get16)have
17)form18)delivery19)airport20)home21)unloaded22)never23)realized
24)flight25)midnight
2.1)FFFFTFTF
Vocabulary
1.1)BAABA6)BBAAB
2.1)off2)in3)by4)down5)for6)of7)in8)off9)in10)on
11)out/in12)from
3.1)shocked2)concluded3)glancing4)baggage5)exclaimed6)display
7)whoever8)promise9)agent10)airline11)opening12)engine
4.delayforanhour
meetaflight/meetsomebodyattheairport
watchplaneslandandtakeoff
happento
remindof
hurryback
byanychance
glance/lookoverone'sshoulder
vanishfromsight
clamdownalittle
send/delivertoone'saddress
headforone'scarintheparkinglot
unloadone'scar
can'tbelieveone'seye
shortly/soonaftermidnight
Translation
1)ThesongalwaysremindedherofthenightinChicago.
2)Therehappenedtobeapolicemanaroundthecorner,soIaskedhimtheway.
3)AllflightstoNewYorkare/weredelayedbecauseofthenasty/badweather.
4)Whoeverisresponsiblemustcompensatefortheloss.
5)Ican'tfindmycheckbook.Imusthaveleftitathome.
6)Thestormhadalreadystoppedbythetimethefootballmatchwasgoingtobegin.
PartThree
FURTHERDEVELOPMENT
SectionA
1.1)when2)which/that3)who/that4)that5)what6)where7)which8)whose
9)(that)10)how11)which12)which13)why14)whoever
2.1)A.rememberB.remindedC.remind2)A.numberB.amountC.amounts3)A.effectB.affectC.affect4)A.compare...with/toB.compared...toC.comparewith/to
SectionB
1.briefcase2.engine3.specific4.realistic5.ability6.airline7.vanish8.delivery9.accurate10.recall11.display12.expert13.involved14.helpful15.view16.repeat17.jewel18.dull19.unable
Unit3
Partone
preparation
1.
stepone
1)Themanwantstoexpresshislovetothewoman.Hehopesthattheycouldfallinlovejustlikethetwopersonsinthepicture.
2)Thewomanwantstopreventtheboyfromdoingthat.
3)Thewomanwantstoknowtheman'sopinionaboutthething.
4)Themanwantstostoptheboyfromdisturbinghim,andgivestheboyanadvice.
steptwo(略)
2.(略)
3.1)GAHCB6)EFD
4.1)EAFBD6)C
Parttwo
post-reading
ReadingComprehension
1.1)Nonverballanguageorbodylanguageisalsoanimportantmeansofcommunication.
2)A)thegestureofnoddingtheheadupanddown,
B)eyecontact,
C)thesignofwavingthehand/awaveoftheland,
D)Personalconversationdistance.
3)culturalawareness.
2.1)Becausenonverbalsignalsofanotherculturemaymeansomethingverydifferentfromwhattheymeaninourownculture.
2)Itincludesfacialexpressionsgesture,andothermovementsofthebodythatsendmessages.
3)"It"referstonoddingtheheadupanddown.
4)Becausethesalesmanmisunderstoodthestudentthatheagreedtobuythemachine.
5)IntheUnitedStates,lookingintoaperson'seyesisexpected.
6)IfanAmericanwavesgood-byetoanAsianschoolboy,hewouldcomecloser.
7)Becausetheycomefromdifferentcountries,anddifferentculturesmakethemprefertodifferentdistancesduringaconversation.
8)Itisawarenessofdifferentnonverbalsignalofdifferentcultures.
Vocabulary
1.1)ABBAB6)ABBAB
2.1)gesture2)signal3)misunderstanding4)behaved5)curls6)meaningful
7)rarely8)means9)unfamiliar10)decreased11)bowed12)communication
13)facial14)awareness15)occur
Translation
1)Youwouldn'tgetthejobunlessyouhavehadsomeexperience.
2)IspentmostofmytimestudyingthedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures.
3)Thissentenceissoclearthatitdefinitelydoesnotcauseanymisunderstanding.
4)Hehopeshecouldgivehermorehelpthanwhathehasgiveher.
5)Takeyourcoat,oryouwouldcatchcold.
6)APicassoisaddtohercollection.
7)Iamnotawareofhavingbeenherebefore.
8)Ifyoucontinueyourrudebehaviortoeverybody,youwouldquicklyfoundyourselfwithoutanyfriends.
PartThree
FURTHERDEVELOPMENT
1.SectionA
1)Idon'tknowwhethertogotothemoviesorstaytowatchTVathome.
2)I'mthinkingwhentoleave.
3)Pleasetelluswheretosendyourmail.
4)Idon'tdecidewhichcitytosettlein.
5)I'mnotsure(Idon'tknow)whotoaskforhelp.
6)Couldyoushowmehowtogettherailwaystationfromhere?
7)Wewoulddiscusswhattodowiththemoney.
SectionB
Example1:
1)Theearlieryouleave,thesooneryourwillarrive.
2)Moreexpensivethehotelis,thebetterserviceithas.
3)Themoreyougettoknowhim,themoreyoulikehim.
4)Themorelongeryouwait,themoreimpatientyouhave.
Example2:
1)Thegardenisaboutfourtimesbiggerthanmine.
2)Thehouseisaboutthreetimesasexpensiveashis.
3)HerunsthreetimesfasterthanIdo.
4)Machineworkstentimesasefficientaspeopledo.
Example3:
1)sheasksaboutthat
2)youstudyhard
3)Igivehim$200
4)youspeakloudly
2.1)expands2)means3)sign4)genuine5)reward6)fault7)effort8)horizons9)habit10)resolve11)recognized
5.STEPONE
daecb
STEPTWO
1)caughthiseye
2)haveeyesbiggerthanmystomach
3)makingeyesat
4)turnablindeyeto
5)takemyeyesoff
Unit4
Partone
preparation
1.新生字母表
ASSIGNMENTS
BOOKS
CAMPUSIlive
DORMITORY
EXAMINATIONS
FRIENDSIenjoytalkwith
GRAMMAR
HOBBIES
INFORMATIONIcangetitfrominternet
JOB
KNOWLEDGE
LIBRARY
MAJOR
NOTES
OK
PROFESSORS
QUIZZESIamafraidofthem
REPORTS
SCHOLARSHIPS
TUTIONIhavetopayformyeducation
UNIVERSITIES
VACATIONS
WEEKENDS
X'MASCARDS
YAHOO
ZOO
Parttwo
post-reading
ReadingComprehension
1.II.A)Iwenttothewrongbuilding,sowenttothewrongclassroom
B)step,dropped,fell
C)goingtothecafeteriaandstayedinroom
III.healsodroppedthefoodtrayandfelltotheground.
heseemedtofellthatnothingserioushadhappened.
IV.A)onemademistakeincollege
2.1)No,itisnottruethateveryoneoncampuswasnotwatchthenarrator.Itisjustakindoffeelingfromthenarrator.Becauseitisthefirstdayofhiscollegelife,hewasverynervous.
2)Hewantedtostayoutoftheprofessor'svision.
3)Literature.
4)Biologymajorslookserious.
5)A)Here"it"referstomyentirelife.
B)Itwasterrible.
6)Here"it"referstotheterriblethingthatthenarratorfell.
7)Becauseshe/hewasafraidofthosestudentsrecognizedhim.
8)"Thesamefate"meanstothestudentdropatrayandfalljustlikethenarrator.
9)Becausehedidnottakeitserious.
10)"It"referstowhetheryoudropatray,whereyousit,orwhetheryoushowupinthewronglecture,etc.
11)Mistakes.
12)Makingmistakesisnotasseriousasonewouldthink.
Vocabulary
1.1)taste2)rearing3)tips4)taste5)settled6)major7)lot8)rear9)settle
10)major11)settled12)tip
2.1)tray2)view3)clasps4)relax5)crashed6)schedule7)slip8)groped
9)completely10)grinned11)opportunities12)hesitation
Translation
1)Itistoohotintheroom.Pleaseopenthewindow!
2)Wearewakedupbythenoiseinthemiddleofthenight.
3)Itwasnothingmorethanajoke,soheshouldnotbeangrytowhatIsaid.
4)Wehaveinvitedallfriendstogotopicnic,butonlyfiveofthemshowedupbecauseofrain.
5)Sheviewedmarriageasaseriousthing.
6)Tomydisappointment,themoviedidn'tliveuptomyexpectations.
PartThree
FURTHERDEVELOPMENT
1.SectionA
1)laugh——tolaugh/laughing
2)were——be/is
3)saw——hadseen
4)togo——go
5)as——like
6)like——as
7)too——either
8)wecan——canwe
SectionB
Sample1:
1)IfIfound$100inthestreet,Iwouldgiveittothepoliceman.
2)Ifsomeonepointedagunatme,Iwouldfallinafaint.
3)IfIhadhadenough
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