甘肃省岷县二中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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甘肃省岷县二中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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甘肃省岷县二中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
岷县一中2015-2016学年度第一学期月考试卷
高一英语
(时间:
100分钟,满分:
120分)
第I卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.
“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,“It’scool.”Youmaythink,“He’ssocool”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.
Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof”cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanyotherwordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Hereisaninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaper,therewasjusttheonesentence,“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.
Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity(缺乏)ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool”?
Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.
1.Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.
A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeanings
C.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning
2.Inthepassage,theword”express”means”________”.
A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel
3.Ifyouare_______something,youmaysay,“It’scool.”
A.interestedinB.angryabout
C.afraidofD.unhappywith
4.Lastparagraphshowsthatthewriteris________thewaythewordisused.
A.pleasedwithB.strangeto
C.worriedaboutD.carefulwith
B
"Dreams(梦)maybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.
Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.
Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.
Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear(消失)quicklyfrommemory(记忆).
Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.
5.Itmaybelessimportanttosleepthanto__.
A.thinkB.dreamC.workD.study
6.Dreamsandfilmsareusually____.
A.verylongB.incolor
C.aboutworkD.verysad
7.Themainideaofthestoryisthat____.
A.whatdreamis
B.peopleliketosleep
C.dreamsarelikefilms
D.wealwaysrememberdreams
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Wearetiredafteralongsleepbecauseofdreaming.
B.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.
C.Dreamscandisappear(消失)quicklyfrommemory(记忆).
D.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).
C
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:
Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?
Didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?
Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”
Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktomyDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”
Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.
9.Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints(抱怨)?
A.Heagreedwithher“enemy”.
B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.
C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidabouther.
D.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.
10.Thewriterfelt_________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.
A.Surprised
B.Angry
C.Disappointed
D.Sad
11.Whatfactdoesthepassageprovide?
A.The“enemy”thoughtthewriterwaspretty.
B.The“enemy”thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.
C.Thewriterandher“enemy”becamebestfriendsatlast.
D.Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.
12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MyParents
B.ASeriousCriticism(批评)
C.WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsAlwaysRight
D.TheBestAdviceIEverHad
D
Cheating(作弊)canhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetest.
Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.
Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.
Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.
Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.
Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutions(解决办法)together.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.
13.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,_______.
A.Itisunfairtootherpeople
B.Itdoesharmtotheirheath
C.Teachersshouldpunishthem
D.Teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce
14.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.
A.Cheatingisn’tagoodidea
B.Whykidscheatinthetest
C.Somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating
D.Somekidsdon’tspendthetimestudying
15.Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.
A.Cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyof
B.Peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheat
C.Parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintrouble
D.Kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
其中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoMakeFriends
Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.16Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.
1.Associatewithothers
Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.
2.Startaconversation
Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.17Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalksisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.
3.18
Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.
4.Letitgrow
Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.19.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.
5.Enjoyyourfriendship
Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.20Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.
A.Becheerful.
B.Dothingstogether.
C.Donotwaittobespokento.
D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.
E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.
F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.
G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(满分30分)
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
)
WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege,shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworld
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