秋季版中南大学《英语上 》课程在线考试题库及参考答案.docx
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秋季版中南大学《英语上 》课程在线考试题库及参考答案.docx
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秋季版中南大学《英语上》课程在线考试题库及参考答案
中南大学《英语(上)》课程在线考试题库及参考答案
一.单选题(共15题,共15分)
1.Weare____toyouforyourcooperation.(1分)A.wonderful
B.grateful
C.merry
标准答案:
BB
2.Itisoftensaidthat____teachershave____veryeasylife.(1分)A./,/
B./,a
C.the,/
D.the,a
标准答案:
BB
3.Thereportdescribesthenegotiationswhich___thesettlement.(1分)A.leadupto
B.ledupto
C.leadinto
D.ledinto
标准答案:
BB
4.ProfessorMackaytoldusthata___ofleadareitssoftnessanditsresistance.(1分)A.someproperty
B.someproperties
C.properties
D..property
标准答案:
CC
5.Thewoundwasdeepand___.(1分)A.joyful
B.angry
C.painful
标准答案:
CC
6.Thereisgreater____oflaborbetweenjobsandareas.(1分)A.mobility
B.majority
C.ability
D.facility
标准答案:
AA
7.Theincreaseinhomecomputersmeansthatfamilieshavemucheasier____toinformation.(1分)A.measure
B.access
C.way
D.method
标准答案:
BB
8.Computerlanguageis____onthebinary(二进制的)system.(1分)A.claimed
B.based
C.confirmed
D.formed
标准答案:
BB
9.Imustn’tdispleasemybossbecauseIcan’t____tolosethechancetomakebigmoneyhere.(1分)A.allocate
B.afford
C.announce
D.affect
标准答案:
BB
10.Allbusinessactivitiesareinherently___.(1分)A.handy
B.sunny
C.risky
标准答案:
CC
11.Heis____theresultoftheexam.(1分)A.anxious
B.eagertoknow
C.lookforwardto
D.insteadof
标准答案:
BB
12.Allyourtroubleswill___awaywhenhereturnssafely.(1分)A.appear
B.vanish
C.find
标准答案:
BB
13.What___doesthisbookcomeinto?
(1分)A.category
B.sort
C.class
D.species
标准答案:
AA
14.Sorry,Ididn'tmeantobeso____tooffendyou.(1分)A.good
B.shy
C.abrupt
D.desire
标准答案:
CC
15.Iseemtohavebeen____allday,withouthavingarest.(1分)A.onthego
B.uptonow
C.inatime
D.atonce
标准答案:
AA
二.单选题(共15题,共15分)
1.Someplanetsrunat___speed.(1分)A.highly
B.incredible
C.incredibility
D.amazed
标准答案:
BB
2.I’mdelighted___yoursuccess.(1分)A.to
B.in
C.with
D.at
标准答案:
DD
3.Weight_____slightlyindifferentplacesoftheearth,dependingontheforceofgravity(引力).(1分)A.relaxes
B.varies
C.presses
D.lightens
标准答案:
BB
4.Thestudentsatcollegesoruniversitiesaremaking___forthecomingNewYear.(1分)A.manypreparations
B.muchpreparation
C.preparations
D.preparation
标准答案:
CC
5.Histeacher____himofcheatingintheexamination.(1分)A.released
B.alleviated
C.convinced
D.accused
标准答案:
DD
6.Theoldhas___inthevillages.(1分)A.state
B.status
C.respect
D.respectful
标准答案:
BB
7.Hehadtoattend___meetings.(1分)A.aconsequenceof
B.asequenceof
C.aseveranceof
D.asequenceto
标准答案:
BB
8.TheNazikeptthose___intheirconcentrationcamp.(1分)A.prisoner-of-wars
B.prisoners-of-wars
C.prisoners-of-war
D.prisoner-of-war
标准答案:
BB
9.All___ofthemattermustbeconsidered.(1分)A.states
B.aspects
C.origins
D.postures
标准答案:
BB
10.Shedidn’tknow___hehadbeengiven.(1分)A.howmanyinformation
B.thenumberofinformation
C.howmanyinformations
D.howmuchinformation
标准答案:
DD
11.
Theforests___forhundredsofmiles.(1分)A.widen
B.broaden
C.stretch
D.bend
标准答案:
CC
12.Itisapolitical___economicquestion.(1分)A.intimesof
B.inanswerto
C.aslongas
D.aswellas
标准答案:
DD
13.Hismethodpresents(提出)anewapproach___foreignlanguges.(1分)A.to
B.in
C.of
D.on
标准答案:
AA
14.Thelargehousesarebeingpainted,but___.(1分)A.ofgreatexpense
B..atagreatexpense
C.inalotofexpenses
D.byhighexpense
标准答案:
CC
15.Mostofthehousesinthevillagewereburntto___duringthewar.(1分)A..anash
B.theash
C.ash
D..ashes
标准答案:
DD
三.组合题(共10题,共20分)
1.Manhasabig1(?
).Hecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientists2(?
)tothinkthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatanimalscanlearn.Dogs,rats,andbirdscanlearn.3(?
)scientistsarebeginningtounderstandthatmenaredifferentfromanimals,becausetheycanspeak.Animalscannotspeak.They4(?
)noiseswhentheyareafraid,orangry,orunhappy.Apesareour5(?
)cousins.Theycanunderstandsomethingsmorequicklythanhumanbeings,andoneortwo6(?
)afewwords.Buttheyarestilldifferentfromus.Theycannot7(?
)wordsandmakesentences.Theycannotthink8(?
)usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Theycannotthinkaboutthepastorthefuture.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeenableto9(?
)civilizationbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageverywellwhenheisfourorfive,butnoanimallearnstospeak.How10(?
)childrenlearn?
Scientistsdonotknow.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabigbrain.(20分)
(1)选题1(2分)A.brain
B.head
C.mind
D.spirit
标准答案:
AA
(2)选题2(2分)A.touse
B.used
C.use
D.using
标准答案:
BB
(3)选题3(2分)A.Since
B.When
C.So
D.Which
标准答案:
CC
(4)选题4(2分)A.make
B.aremaking
C.made
D.beingmade
标准答案:
AA
(5)选题5(2分)A.near
B.nearer
C.nearest
D.thenearest
标准答案:
CC
(6)选题6(2分)A.arelearning
B.havelearned
C.learnt
D.learn
标准答案:
BB
(7)选题7(2分)A.link
B.connect
C.join
D.mix
标准答案:
CC
(8)选题8(2分)A.as
B.for
C.like
D.about
标准答案:
CC
(9)选题9(2分)A.developing
B.develop
C.develops
D.development
标准答案:
BB
(10)选题10(2分)A.has
B.did
C.does
D.do
标准答案:
DD
四.组合题(共10题,共20分)
1.Saltcanberemovedfromseawater.Butthepresentmethodsaresoexpensivethatitisnotpracticalto1(?
)thesaltoutofthegreatquantityofwaterthatwouldbe2(?
).Meninboatsatseahavebeenabletodrinkseawaterfromwhichtheyremovedthesalt3(?
)usingthesun’srays.
Youcandothesamethingatyourhomes.Placealargeflatpanwithlowsidesontheground.4(?
)thepanwithsaltywater.Placeapieceofglassonthepansothatoneendishigherthantheother.Allowthelowersectionoftheglasstoextent5(?
)theedgeofthepan.
Putanotherpanunderthelowersectionoftheglasstocollectthefreshwater.Asthesunwarmstheglass,the6(?
)waterfromthepanisdrawnuptotheuppersideoftheglass,whereitgathersindropsofliquid.Asmoreandmoredropscollectontheglass,thewaterrunsdownintothe7(?
)pan.Thiswaterwillbeclearandwithoutsalt.
Whenallwaterhasbeendrawnout,saltwillcoverthe8(?
)ofthepan.
Scientistswhostudythesunaretrying9(?
)cheapwaystousethismethodinmanyexperimentsconcernedwithmakingseawater10(?
).
(20分)
(1)第1空(2分)A.take
B.bring
C.keep
D.help
标准答案:
AA
(2)第2空(2分)A.polluted
B.required
C.produced
D.recycled
标准答案:
BB
(3)第3空(2分)A.in
B.by
C.for
D.with
标准答案:
BB
(4)第4空(2分)A.Put
B.Fill
C.Pour
D.Setting
标准答案:
BB
(5)第5空(2分)A.beyond
B.below
C.above
D.down
标准答案:
AA
(6)第6空(2分)A.salty
B.fresh
C.clean
D.warm
标准答案:
AA
(7)第7空(2分)A.small
B.swallow
C.collecting
D.gathered
标准答案:
CC
(8)第8空(2分)A.edge
B.side
C.floor
D.bottom
标准答案:
DD
(9)第9空(2分)A.todiscover
B.toimprove
C.settingup
D.takingup
标准答案:
AA
(10)第10空(2分)A.helpful
B.intouse
C.harmful
D.expensive
标准答案:
BB
五.组合题(共5题,共15分)
1.ThanksgivingandAmericanFamily
“Pleasepasstheturkeyanddressing.”Whatdoesthissimplerequestmakeyouthinkabout?
IfyouareanAmerican,youthinkaboutThanksgiving.AturkeydinnersymbolizesThanksgivingforAmericans.WhatdoesThanksgivingremindAmericansof?
Theirfamilies.Thanksgivingisafamilytime.Whatdoes“family”meantoAmericans?
ThetraditionalAmericanfamilyisa“nuclearfamily.”TheaverageAmericanfamilytodayhastwoorthreechildren(andmaybeafewpets).Insomecultures,peopleliveclosetotheirextendedfamily.Severalgenerationsmayevenlivetogether.InAmerica,onlyinafewcasesdoesmorethanonehouseholdliveunderoneroof.
Americanvaluesreceiveawarmwelcomeinthehome.Manyhomesarerunlikedemocracies.Eachfamilymembercanhaveasay.AsenseofequalityoftenexistsinAmericanhomes.Husbandsandwivesoftensharehouseholdchores.InsteadoffearingMomandDad,childrenmaythinkofthemasgoodfriends.Youngadultsgenerallymaketheirownchoicesaboutwhatcareertopursueandwhomtomarry.
EventhoughsocialpressuresarebreakingapartmoreandmoreAmericanhomes,thereisstillreasonforhope.AlmostallAmericansbelievethatthefamilyisoneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.Thevastmajorityalsofeelthatthetraditionaltwoparentfamilyisbestforchildren.Theyrealizethatproblemsinfamilylifeinrecentyearshavebroughtaboutseriousconsequences.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplearemakingtheirfamilyapriority.Manywomenarequittingtheirjobstostayhomewiththeirchildren.Familiesaregoingonvacationsandoutingstogether.Husbandsandwivesaremakingaconcentratedefforttokeeptheirmarriagessolid.
Howdoyoustrengthenthefamilybond?
Dospecialthingsforeachother.Talktoeachother.Playtogether.Oh,andonemorething:
bethankfulforeachother.Ifyouhaveafamily,everydayshouldbeThanksgiving.
(15分)
(1)remindAmericansoftheirfamilies.(3分)A.AprilFool’sDay
B.Father’sDay
C.Thankgiving
D.IndependentDay
标准答案:
CC
(2)TheaverageAmericanfamilytoday___________.(3分)A.liveswithitsextendedfamily
B.hastwoorthreechildren
C.adoptsmanyorphans
D.onlyhassomepets
标准答案:
BB
(3)InAmericanhomes,thereexistsasenseofequality,forexample,_____________.(3分)A.mothersalwaysdothehouseholdchores
B.childrenmayfeartheirparents
C.youngadultsgenerallymaketheirowndecisions
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