COMMANSnew.docx

COMMANSnew.docx

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COMMANSnew

Ifconfigeth0192.168.3.222netmask255.255.255.0up

Ifconfig

Ping192.168.3.222（LINUX的网卡地址，必须和XP在一个网段）

Ping192.168.3.2（XP的实际地址）

Servicesshdstart

1date

2date

3cal

4ls

5ls-a

6ls-A

7ls-l

8cd/

9ls-l

10ls-l/bin

11ls-l

12ls-l/boot

13ls-l/dev

14ls-l/dev|more

15ls-l

16manls

18pwd

19cdetc

20cd/etc

21cd~

22pwd

23clear

24manman

25manls

26ls–help

33clear

34mkdirtianjun

35ls

36rmdirtianjun

37ls

38mkdirtianjun/tianjun/tianjun/tianjun

39mkdir-ptianjun/tianjun/tianjun/tianjun

40lstianjun/tianjun/tianjun/tianjun/

41lstianjun/tianjun/tianjun/

42rmdirtianjun

43rm-rftianjun

44ls

46ls

47touchtest

48echo"thisismyfirstfiles">test

49lntestmy.hard

50ln-stestmy.soft

51ll

52filetest

53mkdirtianjun

54cptesttianjun/

55lstianjun/

56mymy.hardtianjun/

57mvmy.hardtianjun/

58lstianjun

59ls

60ll

61chmod777test

62ll

63chmodu=rwx,g=rx,o=rtest

64ll

65chmod752test

66ll

67chmodg+wtest

68ll

69chmodg-wtest

70ll

72ll

73useraddtianjun

74chowntianjun.roottest

75ll

76chowntianjun.tianjuntest

77ll

78chowntianjun.tianjuntianjun/

79ll

80lltianjun/

83chown-Rtianjun.tianjuntianjun/

84lltianjun/

86cp/etc/*.conf.

87ll

88catwebalizer.conf

89catwebalizer.conf

90morewebalizer.conf

91lesswebalizer.conf

92headwebalizer.conf

93tailwebalizer.conf

94head-15webalizer.conf

95tail-15webalizer.conf

96find/-nametianjun

102find/-nametianjun

103locatetianjun

104locate-u

105locatetianjun

106locateroot

108greproot/etc/passwd

109more/etc/passwd|greproot

110grep-vroot/etc/passwd

111more/etc/passwd|grep-vroot

114who

115whoami

116whoami

118fingerroot

119fingertianjun

123passwd

124passwdtianjun

125gpasswdtianjun

126date

127date-set=2010/10/18

128date--set=2010/10/18

129date--set=2010/10/1811:

31:

50

130date--set="2010/10/1811:

31:

50"

131date

133clear

134free

135free-k

136free-m

137free–g

Login

Logout

140shutdown

141shutdown-tsecs5"thisserverwillbeshutdown,pleaselogout"

Shutdown–hnow

Shutdown–tsecs0

Init0–t0

Init0|1|2|3|5|6

关机单多多+网多+网+图形重启

143du

144du-k

145du-m

146df-k

147df-m

148df-m–a

151clear

152mount-tauto/dev/cdrom/mnt

153cd/mnt

154ls

155cdRedHat/

156ls

157cdRPMS/

158ls

159pwd

160mount

161umount/mnt

162pwd

163cd/

164umount/dev/cdrom

165mount

166umount/dev/cdrom

167mount

173cp/boot/*.

174ls

175ll

176tar-cvfmy.tarconfig-2.4.20-8initrd-2.4.20-8.img

177ll

178tar-czvfmy.tar.gzconfig-2.4.20-8initrd-2.4.20-8.img

179ll

180rmconfig-2.4.20-8initrd-2.4.20-8.img

181ls

182tar-xvfmy.tar

183ls

184rminitrd-2.4.20-8.imgconfig-2.4.20-8

185tar-xzvfmy.tar.gz

186ls

2ifconfigeth0192.168.3.250netmask255.255.255.0up

ifconfigeth0:

1192.168.3.251netmask255.255.255.0up

3ifconfig查看配置的IP地址

4ping192.168.3.250LINUX自己的地址

6ping192.168.3.2XP的IP地址

7clear

9serviceiptablesstop手动停止防火墙

10setup菜单选择停止防火墙

11routeadddefaultgw192.168.3.1添加网关

12netstat-antp|grepsshd查看指定服务状态

13netstat–antp查看全部的服务状态

DHCP服务

17mount-tauto/dev/cdrom/mnt/cdrom

18cd/mnt/cdrom/

19ls

20cdRedHat/RPMS/

23ls

24ls|grepdhcp

25cd/

26umount/mnt/cdrom/退光盘

28eject

29mount

30mount-tauto/dev/cdrom/mnt/cdrom第二张光盘

31cd/mnt/cdrom/

32cdRedHat/RPMS/

34ls

35ls|grepdhcp

37rpm-qa|grepdhcp

挂光盘和安装的过程

配置LINUX的网卡地址，保证在DHCP服务器服务的网段

[root@localhostroot]#cp/usr/share/doc/dhcp-3.0pl1/dhcpd.conf.sample/etc/dhcpd.conf

Vi/etc/dhcpd.conf

完成相关参数修改，保存退出

[root@localhostroot]#servicedhcpdstart

[root@localhostroot]#/etc/rc.d/init.d/dhcpdstart

DNS域名为:

IP:

192.168.3.250

配置过程与步骤

1、查看软件包的安装情况

rpm-qa|grepbind

rpm-qa|grepcaching

如果没有安装，进入第三张光盘安装

rmp–ivhbind*caching*--aid–force

2、修改主配置文件

[root@localhostroot]#vi/etc/named.conf添加如下：

zone""IN{//正向区域配置文件指定

typemaster;

file"teacher.zone";

allow-update{none;};

};

zone"3.168.192.in-addr.arpa"IN{//反向区域配置文件指定

typemaster;

file"3.168.192.zone";

allow-update{none;};

};

3、生成和修改正向区域和反向区域文件

cd/var/named

cplocalhost.zoneteacher.zone

cpnamed.local3.168.192.zone

[root@localhostnamed]#viteacher.zone修改正向配置文件

$TTL86400

@INSOA（

42;serial（d.adams）

3H;refresh

15M;retry

1W;expiry

1D）;minimum

INNS.

nsINA192.168.3.250

wwwINA192.168.3.250

gwINA192.168.3.1

[root@localhostnamed]#vi3.168.192.zone修改反向配置文件

$TTL86400

@INSOA..（

1997022700;Serial

28800;Refresh

14400;Retry

3600000;Expire

86400）;Minimum

INNS.

250INPTR.

250INPTR.

250INPTR.

1INPTR.

4、启动相关服务

servicenamedstart

5、测试

nslookup

nslookup

nslookup

nslookup

nslookup192.168.3.250

nslookup192.168.3.1