届江西省临川二中新余四中高三联合考英语试题.docx

届江西省临川二中新余四中高三联合考英语试题.docx

《届江西省临川二中新余四中高三联合考英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届江西省临川二中新余四中高三联合考英语试题.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届江西省临川二中新余四中高三联合考英语试题

2018届新余四中、临川二中联考英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoestheboystillneedtodo?

A.Hanguphisclothes.B.Putawayhistoys.

C.Sweepthefloor.

2.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Makingthebed.B.Fixingthechair.C.Drivingtoschool.

3.Whyisthewomansad?

A.Shelostherhomework.

B.Themandeletedheressay.

C.Sheforgottosendsomeemails.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Whattimeitis.

B.Whenhistrainissupposedtoleave.C.Wherehecanfindtheboardinghall.

5.WhomightFreddybe?

A.Thespeakers’son.B.Thespeakers’pet.

C.Thespeakers’landlord.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesRustythinkthenewstudentispoor?

A.She’snotfashionable.

B.Herjeanshaveholesinthem.C.Hermomgaveheroldclothes.

7.WhatdoesSallythinkofRusty?

A.Heishelpful.

B.Heistoocurious.

C.Heisalittlebehindthetimes.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.HowdidHarrietknowthetime?

A.FromheriPhone.B.Fromherwatch.C.Fromthesun.

9.WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet’sexplanation?

A.It’swrong.B.It’sfunny.C.It’stooscientific.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.HowAlexakilledherplants.

B.WhereAlexaplantedherplants.C.WhyAlexakeptherhousegreen.

11.WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant?

A.Sheputitinthesunlight.

B.Shereturnedittotheshop.C.Shegaveittoomuchwater.

12.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?

A.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline.B.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.C.Throwallherplantsaway.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesn’tSuehavethecake?

A.Shedislikesit.

B.She’stryingtoloseweight.

C.She’stryingtocontrolamedicalproblem.

14.Whobroughtthesandwiches?

A.Jill.B.Tom.C.Sharon.

15.WhatdoesSuereallywant?

A.Asalad.B.Someseafood.C.Somehotsoup.

16.WhatwillBilldoinafewhours?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Talkwiththeguests.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheloudnoises?

A.Towarnpeopleoutdoorstogetinside.

B.Togetpeople’sattentioninsidetheirhomes.

C.Toinformpeoplewithoutradiosaboutdanger.

18.Whodecidestoturnonthewarningsystem?

A.Localmedia.B.Localofficials.C.Thenationalweatherservice.

19.Whereshouldpeoplegowhentheyhearawarning?

A.Toawindow.B.Toapublicshelter.C.Tothemiddleofabuilding.

20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?

A.Aweatherreport.B.Awarningsystem.C.Thesafetystepsinbadweather.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。

选出最佳选项。

A

MymotherdiedinAugust2005．Eightmonthslater，Ibegantocomeoutofthefogofsadnessanddepressiontofindanewpurposeformylife．

Likemanyofmygeneration，Ihadlivedonlyformyself—traveling，acquiringpossessions，risingtoapositionofimportanceandseekingfinancialrewards．Iwas“charitable”and“volunteered”forvariouscauses，butreallydidn’tgiveofmyself．

Inthespringaftermymom’sdeath，Ifoundmyselfwakinginthemiddleofthenightwithonethought．Ifeltforcedtooffermyselfasalivingkidneydonor．MyhusbandRobbhadreceivedthegiftoflifethroughakidneytransplant（移植）fromadeaddonorin1999，soIwasfamiliarwiththeenormousneedfordonorsandknewseveralpeoplewhowerewaitingforalifesavingtransplant．Idecidedtooffermyselftobematchedwiththemostcompatible（互不排斥的）persononthewaitinglistatmylocaltransplantcenter．

Iwaspairedwith71-year-oldDeefromNewJersewhohadsurvivedforsixyearsonperitonealdialysis（腹腔透析）．Ather70thbirthday，herfamilythrewabigpartyastheydidnotexpecthertolivemuchlonger．Deehasbecomemyverygoodfriend．Almosttwoyearsafterthetransplant，Iwasprivilegedtocelebrateher50thweddinganniversarywithherhusband，theirfivechildrenandtheirextendedfamily．

Indonatingmykidney，IextendedmyselfinawayfarbeyondwhatIeverbelievedwaspossible．Ididsoinhonorofmymotherwhosacrificedsomuchformeandmysisters，andinmemoryofmyhusband’sdonorwhoextendedher1ifethroughhim．

Iencourageallwhoenjoythegiftofgoodhealthtosharewithothers，eitherasalivingdonororbyappointingorgandonationupondeath．Byextendingyourselfthroughorgandonation，youwillliveonthroughothersinanextraordinarywayandgivecomforttoyourlovedones．

21．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveof”mean?

A．Relieve．B．Devote．C．Appreciate．D．Forgive．

22．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A．Deewastheauthor’soldfriend．B．TheauthorattendedDee’sbirthdayparty．C．Deetreatedtheauthorasafamilymember．D．Theauthor’sdonationmadeDeelivesixyearslonger．

23．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A．AnoldladybenefitedfromorgandonationB．Thememoryofmybelovedmother

C．ThedeepmeaningofloveD．Extendyourself

B

Asupermarketcheckoutoperatorwaspraisedforstrikingablowformodernmanners

andareturntotheageofpolitenessafterrefusingtoserveashopperwhowastalkingonhermobilephone.

Thesupermarketmanagerwasforcedtoapologizetothecustomerwhocomplainedshewastoldhergoodswouldnotbescannedunlessshehungupherphone.JoClark,46,said,“Idon’tknowwhatshewasplayingat.Icouldn'tbelievehowrudeshewas.Whendidshehavetherighttogivemealectureoncheckoutmanners?

Iwon’tbeshoppingthereagain.”

ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforums（论坛）wereveryangrythatstore

gaveinandthepublicappearedtobesupportingtheangrycheckoutworker.“Perhapsthisisaturningpointformobilephoneuserseverywhere.Whenchatting,keepyoureyesonpeoplearoundyou.Thatincludespeopletryingtoserveyou,otherroadusersandespeciallypeoplebehindyouinthestairs,”saidatypicalpost.

“It'stimecheckoutstafffoughtbackagainstthesepeopleconstantlychattingontheirphones.Theycandriveanyonecrazy.It'srudeandannoying.Ioftenwanttograbsomeone'sphoneandthrowitasfarasIcan,eventhoughIamnotacheckoutgirl,justapasser-by,”saidanother.

SiobhanFreegard,founderofparentingsitewww.Nsaid,“Whilethischeckoutoperatordoesn'thavetheauthoritytoordercustomerstoswitchofftheirphones,youcanseeclearlyhowfrustratedandangryshefelt.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,lifeisnicerwhenyouandthosearoundyouhavegoodmanners.”

24.AccordingtoJoClark,thecheckoutoperator.

A.lackedtheknowledgeofcheckoutmanners.B.playedwithamobilephonewhileatwork.

C.deservedpraiseforhermodernmanners.D.hadnorighttoforbidherfromusinghermobilephone.

25.Thethirdandfourthparagraphsimplythatthepublic.

A.areusedtochattingontheirmobilephones.B.aredrivencrazybyconstantmobilecalls.

C.seemtosupportthecheckoutoperator.D.ignoretheexistenceofmobilephoneusers..

26.WhatistheattitudeofSiobhanFreegardtowardsthecheckoutoperator?

A.DisapprovingB.SupportiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent

27.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whetherweshouldtalkonourphoneswhilebeingserved

B.whywecantalkonmobilephoneswhileshopping.

C.whatgoodmannerscheckoutoperatorsshouldhave.D.howwecandevelopgoodmannersformobilephone.

C

Onceyoufindwater,amajorissueremains:

Isitpure?

Isitdrinkable?

Andifnot,howtomakeitdrinkable?

Youcanmakeawaterfiller（过滤器）fromaconeofbirchbark（桦树皮）.Thisconeisthenfilledwithlayersofsand,charcoal（木炭）,grasses,andothermaterials.Grassesandsandhelptotrapsuspendedparticles（悬浮颗粒）.Charcoalhelpstoremovechemicalimpurities,butnotbacteria.Youmayhavetopassthewaterthroughthefiltermorethanonce,dependingonthesiteofthefilterandwhatit'smadeof.Generallyspeaking,thebiggerthefiller,andthemorelayersyouhaveinit,thebetter.

Thebirchbarkconewillneedtohaveafairysmallholeinthebottom.Theconewillhavetobetiedwithcordagetokeepitfromopeningup.Putafewstonesintheverybottom,tohelpholdyourfilteringmaterialsinplace.

Thenpourinlayersofcharcoal,grasses,sand,andpossiblyothermaterialsthatyoufeelwillhelptofilteroutsuspendedparticlesandperhapsevenbacteria.

Onceyouhaveconstructedthefilter,simplypourimpurewaterthroughthefiler,catchingitinanothercontaineratthebottom.

Thisisbasicallythe“well”methodofobtainingwater.Digaholeabout2-4feetfromawatersource,suchasariver.Allowtheholetofillwithwater.Thewaterintheholewilllikelybereasonablypure.

28.Howdowegetpurerwater?

A.Biggerfilterandlesslayers.B.Smallerfillerandmorelayers.C.Largerfilterandmorelayers.D.Smallerfilterandlesslayers.

29.Whyshouldweputsomestonesintheverybottom?

A.Killingbacteria.B.Removingchemicals.

C.Blockingwater.D.Keepingthematerialsbalanced.

30.Whatdoesawaterfilterlooklike?

31.Thetextismainlyintendedtopresentamethodof.

A.absorbingwaterB.cleaningwaterC.findingwaterD.boilingwater

D

Theysaytheaveragepersonmakes35，000decisionsaday．Yetinhernewbook，HowWomanDecide，ThereseHustonexploresawidespreadphenomenonthatmanywomenfailtonotice．“There’sahugedoublestandardwhenitcomestohowmenandwomenareviewedasdecisionmakers，”explainsTherese，ap