备战6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题22 完形填空说明文.docx
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备战6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题22 完形填空说明文.docx
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备战6年高考英语母题精解精析专题22完形填空说明文
【备战2013】6年高考英语母题精解精析专题
【2012高考试题】
【2012全国新课标】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!
Itspeaks36thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化).Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.41,differentsocietiestreatthe42betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43contact(接触)
evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,45,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin46,itmaylooklikeaLatinois47aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50_.
Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof53.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:
treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_.
36.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further
37.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages
38.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean
39.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult
40.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long
41.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort
42.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings
43.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone
44.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies
45.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans
46.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment
47.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following
48.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away
49.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout
50.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness
51.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think
52.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich
53.A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness
54.A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice
55.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased
【答案】B
【解析】不管什么样的情景,最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则:
对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。
(你想别人怎样对待你,你就怎样对待别人。
)
【2011高考试题】
1.(2011·全国II)完形填空
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(尴尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.When
peoplearereally___40_____,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-----nomatterwheretheyare.
21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road
22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading
23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds
24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish
25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting
26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One
27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns
28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly
29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch
30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength
31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book
32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side
33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose
34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving
35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents
36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down
37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong
38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample
39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush
40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy
21----25ADCBD26---30CACBC31----35BCADD36---40BADBA
2.(2011·湖南卷)填空题完形
SectionC(12marks)
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.
Doesgoingtocollegereallypayoff?
Certainly!
Iremembertaking__48__Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread__49__shortstonesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn’tsure.Overthe__50__severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme__51__onestorywassomuchbetterthantheotherwanhumorous__52__wasrichinmetaphor(隐喻)andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous__53__tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedan__54__couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.
Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads__55__greatersuccessinone’slife.
按照2009样题及2010年真题来推测,填空题完形应该是篇说明文,但今年的填空题完形文章的体裁有些出人意料,是一篇记叙文。
作者通过记录自己在大学的一个片段,得出大学对于学生的重要作用。
48.答案:
an,名词前缺少冠词修饰,留意English前的冠词应填an;
49.答案:
two,后文的better,both以及theother均有所提示;
50.答案:
next,按照记叙文时间发展先后顺序,填next,此题略有难度;
51.答案:
why,教授告诉我的是如何判断一个比另一个更好,所以应填why;
52.答案:
one,后文whiletheother给与提示;
53.答案:
but,while前后对比得出答案;
54.答案:
I,此句缺少主语,容易得出答案I;
55.答案:
to,固定搭配leadto。
【2010高考试题】
Passage1
(10·安徽)
Mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith,especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery36thingsarethewritten.Alltoooften,peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon37,andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied38theybegintouseit.However,buyingapenthatyou’llenjoyisnot39ityoukeepthefollowinginmind.
Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe40touse.Thethincknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic(特征)41comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea42handandthickerfingersyoumay43fatterpen.Thelengthofapencan44influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo45caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable.
Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould46theinktoflowevenly(均匀地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.47willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea48lineofwriting.Thepointthatdoesnotblockthe50mayleavedropsofink,51youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.
52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine-linepensmay53badhandwriting,butfine,delicatelinesdonotcommand54nexttoprintedfext,as,55,asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroaderline,ontheotherhand,giveanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority(权威)。
36.A.manyB.fewC.pleasantD.important
37.A.looksB.reasonC.valueD.advantages
38.A.onceB.ifC.becauseD.though
39.A.convenientB.practicalC.strangeD.difficult
40.A.heavyB.easyC.hardD.safe
41.A.takingB.findingC.determiningD.seeking
42.A.strongB.weakerC.smallD.larger
43.A.perferB.recommendC.prepareD.demand
44.A.hardlyB.alsoC.neverD.still
45.A.thickB.lightC.longD.soft
46.A.changeB.allowC.reduceD.press
47.A.TheyB.OneC.ThisD.Some
48.AthinB.roughC.blackD.smooth
49.A.preventB.freeC.protectD.remove
50.A.wayB.sightC.flowD.stream
51.A.soB.asC.andD.yet
52.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally
53.A.showupB.differfromC.breakdownD.compensatefor
54.A.attentionB.supportC.respectD.admission
55.A.atmostB.forexampleC.inbriefD.onpurpose
答案:
36—40BAADB41—45CDABC46—50BCDAC51—55BDDAB
Passage2
(10·重庆)
IntroductiontoLetterstoSam
DearReader,
Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy36,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen37illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe38totellSamwhatIhad39.
ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe40andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being41tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart42,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand43.SowhenSamwasborn,I44totellhimaboutschoolandfridship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese45.IhopethatSamwould46themsoonerorlater.
However,thatexpectation47whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自闭症)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He48tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas49formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven50nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto51whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll52asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust53ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.
Now,54thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:
someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhat
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