度宝山区高三英语一模卷.docx
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度宝山区高三英语一模卷.docx
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度宝山区高三英语一模卷
宝山区2018学年第一学期期末
高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷
(本试卷满分140分,考试时间120分钟)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Intwoweeks.B.Withintwoweeks.C.Twoweeksago.D.Fortwoweeks.
2.A.Atagarage.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Atacarshop.D.Inacarshowroom.
3.A.Selltheicecream.B.Takeabiteoftheicecream.
C.Makeawish.D.Passupthefood.
4.A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$3.00.D.$2.5.
5.A.She'sunwillingtodoit.
B.Sheisafraidofdonatingblood.
C.Donatingbloodisnoneofherbusiness.
D.She'sreadytodonateblood.
6.A.Sick.B.Quitewell.C.Excited.D.Confused.
7.A.Shehasonlyonecoatsoshecan'tchoose.
B.Shehasacoatbutshedoesn'twanttowearit.
C.Shehopesthatthemancanlendherone.
D.Shedoesn'twearacoatsinceshehasn'tone.
8.A.She'swonderinghowmanyhandsshehas.
B.Shedoesn'twanttohelptheman.
C.Shecan'thandlethissuitcasebyhand.
D.Shewouldhelpthemaninhand.
9.A.Shecan'tpreventherfamilymembersfrommissingher.
B.Shecan'thelpherfamilybecausesheisnotstrongenough.
C.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesn'tdowellinthenewschool.
D.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesn'tgetusedtotheschool'slife.
10.A.Shewasbusyeatingsomethingdelicious.
B.Johnsonwastoobusytotalktosomeone.
C.Shedidn'tnoticewhoJohnsonwastalkingto.
D.Johnsonwasmeetingthenewgueststhen.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Wastefromanimal.B.Agriculturalchemicals.
C.Industrialwaste.D.Safecontainers.
12.A.Undamagedmetalcans.B.Alltheboxesofjuiceormilk.
C.Leakingcans.D.Waterproofcontainers.
13.A.Youshouldcleanupthecansonly.
B.Youshouldbrushthecansandthenputtheminboiledwater.
C.Youshouldplacethecansinsafeareas.
D.Youshouldmakethecanscleanandboilthemthoroughly.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Alaboratoryassistant.B.Achemistryteacher.
C.Ateacherofalaboratory.D.Aprofessorinthehospital.
15.A.Hecanmakeuptheclass.
B.Hewillbedroppedfromtheclass.
C.Hewillbereportedimmediately.
D.Hewillattendotherclasses.
16.A.Itmustbefastenedtightlytogether.
B.Itshouldbecutrightaway.
C.Thestudentswillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.
D.Thestudents'parentswillbecalledtoschool.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Purple.B.Black.C.Natural.D.Gray.
18.A.Becausesheisafraidtoappearinamagazine.
B.Becauseshethinksdyeinghairwilldoharmtohair.
C.Becauseshehopestobedifferentfromothers.
D.Becausesheisafraidtobepunishedbyherparents.
19.A.Havingitcutimmediately.B.Lettingitbe.
C.Havingitdyedagain.D.Dyeingitthemselves.
20.A.Dyeherhairrightaway.B.Buysomecheapdye.
C.Keepherhairnatural.D.Choosesomespecialproducts.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Tenyear-oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen,Denmark.Therearesoldiersonthestreets,andthecountry(21)______(occupy)bytheNazis.Thereisn'tenoughtoeat,andtheworldisatwar.ThentheNazisdecideto"relocate"thecountry'sJewishpopulation.TheDanesdon'tknow(22)______theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway.Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp.
NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel.DuringWorldWarII,theNazis(23)______(kill)millionsofpeopleinEurope.ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish.ButinDenmark,almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved.NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction,butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish(24)______(rescue)duringthewar.Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice,dangerandexcitement.Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch(25)______(big)thanthestoryitself.
Annemariemustlearnthatevildoesn'tjustappearinfairytales.It'sarealthingthataffectsrealpeople.Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice.Whowouldshedietoprotect?
Andisshebraveenough(26)______(make)thatsacrifice?
Mostimportantly,Annemarielearnsthat(27)______(be)bravedoesn'tmeanbeingfearless.Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact(28)______youareafraid.That'sheavystuffforachildren'snovel.
IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels.Ithasalwaysbeenapopularchoice.Itusessimplelanguageandsentences.Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqueslikeforeshadowing(预示).Butitisalsointeresting,andthecharactersare(29)______(engage).Theplotisfulloftension.
LoisLowry,theauthor,haswrittenmanyaward-winningnovelsforyoungpeople.NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent(30)______hasmadehersocelebrated.
SectionB
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.
A.commonB.votingC.effortsD.electedE.endF.protesting
G.sayH.exercisedI.arguedJ.equalK.rights
Inmostdemocraciestoday,peopleexpectwomentovote.Womenarejustasabletomakedecisionsabouttheir31leadersasmen.But200yearsago,mostpeopledidn'tthinkso.
Aslateasthemiddleofthe19thcenturyonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries.Afewcountriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelections.Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom32.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubliclife.
ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan33thissituation.Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea(n)34intheirgovernment'sleaders.In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft35thatwomenshouldbeabletovote.IntheUnitedStates,LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures.Theymetwhilecampaigningtoputa(n)36toslavery.Intheprocess,theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore37.
Yetdespitethe38ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote.ThathonorgoestoNewZealand,whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19,1893.ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd.Sheledagroupthatpresentedpetitions(请愿书)totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow.ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealand's$10bill.
NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin1906.Bythistime,someU.S.statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote.Butthecountryasawholedidn'tgivewomentherightuntilafterWorldWarI.
Inmanycountries,therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote.Andwomenhave39thatright.Inmanycountries,womenhaveevenheldtheircountry'shighestoffice.Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofthewomenwhofoughtfora(n)40voice.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thesearchfornew,cleanenergysourceshasoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommon41forgreenenergyisthewind.Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcausetheenergyoutputofwind-powerplantstoincreasegreatly.
Standardwind-powerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand42canonlyreachaheightof200metersorso.Higherthanthat,windstendtobestrongerandsteadier,butthechallengeis43howtoobtaintheenergyfromthosewinds.
DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGermanyhaveformedakite-powerresearchgroup.Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable(可充气的)wings44toelectricalgenerators(发电机)ontheground.
Theresearchgroup'sgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours.Researchhasbegun,butmanychallengesremain,includingmakingthegeneratorsmore45andperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandthestructureofthekites.NeverthelessinJune2012,theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperate46atanaltitudeofupto700meters.
Meanwhile,inItaly,researchersareworkingona(n)47powergeneratorthatreliesonkiteswhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGen,sensesthewindblowing,kitesare48fromtheendsofpoleswithhigh-resistancecablestocontroltheirheightandangle.Thesecablesareabletomo
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