GWDTN4.docx
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GWDTN4.docx
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GWDTN4
GWD-TN-4:
Verbal
错7个。
Q40
GWD6-Q23toQ26:
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GWD6-Q1:
ThethemesthatRitaDoveexploresinherpoetryisuniversal,encompassingmuchofthehumanconditionwhileoccasionallyshedealswithracialissues.
A.isuniversal,encompassingmuchofthehumanconditionwhileoccasionallyshedeals
B.isuniversal,encompassingmuchofthehumancondition,alsooccasionallyitdeals
C.areuniversal,theyencompassmuchofthehumanconditionandoccasionallydeals
D.areuniversal,encompassingmuchofthehumanconditionwhileoccasionallydealing
E.areuniversal,theyencompassmuchofthehumancondition,alsooccasionallyaredealing
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GWD6-Q2:
Accordingtoitsproponents,aproposednewstyleofaircraftcould,byskimmingalongthetopoftheatmosphere,flybetweenmostpointsonEarthinundertwohours.
A.Accordingtoitsproponents,aproposednewstyleofaircraftcould,byskimmingalongthetopoftheatmosphere,flybetweenmostpointsonEarthinundertwohours.
B.Byskimmingalongthetopoftheatmosphere,proponentsofaproposednewstyleofaircraftsayitcouldflybetweenmostpointsonEarthinundertwohours.
C.AproposednewstyleofaircraftcouldflybetweenmostpointsonEarthinundertwohours,accordingtoitsproponents,withitskimmingalongthetopoftheatmosphere.
D.Aproposednewstyleofaircraft,sayitsproponents,couldflybetweenmostpointsonEarthinundertwohoursbecauseofitsskimmingalongthetopoftheatmosphere.
E.Accordingtoitsproponents,skimmingalongthetopoftheatmospheremakesitpossiblethataproposednewstyleofaircraftcouldflybetweenmostpointsonEarthinundertwohours.
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Q3:
GWD-4-17
Althoughtherestaurantcompanyhasrecentlyaddedmanynewrestaurantsacrossthecountryanditssaleshaveincreaseddramatically,itssalesatrestaurantsopenformorethanayearhavedeclined.
A.therestaurantcompanyhasrecentlyaddedmanynewrestaurantsacrossthecountryanditssaleshaveincreaseddramatically,its
B.therestaurantcompanyhasrecentlyaddedmanynewrestaurantsacrossthecountryanditssalesincreaseddramatically,its
C.manynewrestaurantshaverecentlybeenopenedacrossthecountryanditssalesincreaseddramatically,therestaurantcompany’s
D.havingrecentlyaddedmanynewrestaurantsacrossthecountryandwithitssalesincreasingdramatically,therestaurantcompany’s
E.recentlyaddingmanynewrestaurantsacrossthecountryandhavingitssalesincreasedramatically,therestaurantcompany’s
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GWD6-Q4:
InthepastthecountryofSiduriahasreliedheavilyonimportedoil.Siduriarecentlyimplementedaprogramtoconvertheatingsystemsfromoiltonaturalgas.Siduriaalreadyproducesmorenaturalgaseachyearthanitburns,andoilproductioninSidurianoilfieldsisincreasingatasteadypace.Ifthesetrendsinfuelproductionandusagecontinue,therefore,Sidurianrelianceonforeignsourcesforfuelshoulddeclinesoon.
Whichofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargumentdepends?
A.InSiduriatherateoffuelconsumptionisrisingnomorequicklythantherateoffuelproduction.
B.DomesticproductionofnaturalgasisrisingfasterthanisdomesticproductionofoilinSiduria.
C.NofuelotherthannaturalgasisexpectedtobeusedasareplacementforoilinSiduria.
D.Buildingscannotbeheatedbysolarenergyratherthanbyoilornaturalgas.
E.Allnewhomesthatarebeingbuiltwillhavenatural-gas-burningheatingsystems.
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GWD6-Q5toQ7:
AccordingtoatheoryadvancedbyresearcherPaulMartin,thewaveofspeciesextinctionsthatoccurredinNorthAmericaabout11,000yearsago,attheendofthePleistoceneera,canbedirectlyattributedtothearrivalofhumans,i.e.,thePaleoindians,whowereancestorsofmodernNativeAmericans.However,anthropologistShepardKrechpointsoutthatlargeanimalspeciesvanishedeveninareaswherethereisnoevidencetodemonstratethatPaleoindianshuntedthem.Norwereextinctionsconfinedtolargeanimals:
smallanimals,plants,andinsectsdisappeared,presumablynotallthroughhumanconsumption.KrechalsocontradictsMartin’sexclusionofclimaticchangeasanexplanationbyassertingthatwidespreadclimaticchangedidindeedoccurattheendofthePleistocene.Still,KrechattributessecondaryifnotprimaryresponsibilityfortheextinctionstothePaleoindians,arguingthathumanshaveproducedlocalextinctionselsewhere.But,accordingtohistorianRichardWhite,eventheattributionofsecondaryresponsibilitymaynotbesupportedbytheevidence.WhiteobservesthatMartin’sthesisdependsoncoincidingdatesforthearrivalofhumansandthedeclineoflargeanimalspecies,andKrech,thoughawarethatthedatesarecontroversial,doesnotchallengethem;yetrecentarchaeologicaldiscoveriesareprovidingevidencethatthedateofhumanarrivalwasmuchearlierthan11,000yearsago.
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Q5:
WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMartin’stheory,asthattheoryisdescribedinthepassage?
A.ItassumesthatthePaleoindianswereprimarilydependentonhuntingforsurvival.
B.ItdeniesthatthePleistocenespeciesextinctionswerecausedbyclimatechange.
C.Itusesasevidencethefactthathumanshaveproducedlocalextinctionsinothersituations.
D.ItattemptstoaddressthecontroversyoverthedateofhumanarrivalinNorthAmerica.
E.ItadmitsthepossibilitythatfactorsotherthanthearrivalofhumansplayedaroleinthePleistoceneextinctions.
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Q6:
Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmostweakenKrech’sobjectionstoMartin’stheory?
A.FurtherstudiesshowingthattheclimaticchangethatoccurredattheendofthePleistoceneerawasevenmoresevereandwidespreadthanwaspreviouslybelieved
B.NewdiscoveriesindicatingthatPaleoindiansmadeuseofthesmallanimals,plants,andinsectsthatbecameextinct
C.AdditionalevidenceindicatingthatwidespreadclimaticchangeoccurrednotonlyattheendofthePleistoceneerabutalsoinpreviousandsubsequenteras
D.Researchers’discoveriesthatmanymorespeciesbecameextinctinNorthAmericaattheendofthePleistoceneerathanwaspreviouslybelieved
E.NewdiscoveriesestablishingthatboththearrivalofhumansinNorthAmericaandthewaveofPleistoceneextinctionstookplacemuchearlierthan11,000yearsago
s
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GWD6-Q7:
Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,theauthorrefersto“recentarchaeologicaldiscoveries”(lines36-37)mostprobablyinorderto
A.refuteWhite’ssuggestionthatneitherMaritnnorKrechadequatelyaccountforPaleoindians’contributionstothePleistoceneextinctions
B.castdoubtonthepossibilitythatamoredefinitivetheoryregardingthecausesofthePleistoceneextinctionsmaybeforthcoming
C.
suggestthatMartin’s,Krech’s,andWhite’stheoriesregardingthePleistoceneextinctionsareallopentoquestion
D.callattentiontothemostcontroversialaspectofallthecurrenttheoriesregardingthePleistoceneextinctions
E.providesupportforWhite’squestioningofbothMartin’sandKrech’spositionsregardingtheroleofPaleoindiansinthePleistoceneextinctions
A
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GWD6-Q8:
ManyfinancialexpertsbelievethatpolicymakersattheFederalReserve,nowviewingtheeconomyasbalancedbetweenmoderategrowthandlowinflation,arealmostcertaintoleaveinterestratesunchangedfortheforeseeablefuture.
A.Reserve,nowviewingtheeconomyasbalancedbetweenmoderategrowthandlowinflation,are
B.Reserve,nowviewingtheeconomytobebalancedbetweenthatofmoderategrowthandlowinflationandare
C.Reservewho,nowviewingtheeconomyasbalancedbetweenmoderategrowthandlowinflation,are
D.Reserve,whonowviewtheeconomytobebalancedbetweenthatofmoderategrowthandlowinflation,willbe
E.Reserve,whichnowviewstheeconomytobebalancedbetweenmoderategrowthandlowinflation,is
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GWD6-Q9toQ12:
Theslothbear,aninsect-eatinganimalnativetoNepal,exhibitsonlyonebehaviorthatistrulydistinctfromthatofotherbearspecies:
thefemalescarrytheircubs(atleastpart-time)untilthecubsareaboutninemonthsold,eventhoughthecubscanwalkontheirownatsixmonths.Cub-carryingalsooccursamongsomeothermyrmecophagous(ant-eating)mammals;therefore,oneexplanationisthatcub-carryingisnecessitatedbymyrmecophagy,sincemyrmecophagyentailsalowmetabolicrateandhighenergyexpenditureinwalkingbetweenfoodpatches.However,althoughpolarbears’locomotionissimilarlyinefficient,polarbearcubswalkalongwiththeirmother.Furthermore,thedailymovementsofslothbearsandAmericanblackbearswhicharesimilarinsizetoslothbearsandhavesimilar-sizedhomerangesrevealsimilartravelratesanddistances,suggestingthatifblackbearcubsareableto(26)keepupwiththeirmother,sotoosho
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