届一轮复习外研版必修4Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World单元学案.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修4Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World单元学案.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld单元学案
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.monstern. 怪物
2.footprintn.脚印;足迹
3.creaturen.动物;生物
4.greyadj.[纵联1]灰色的
5.clawn.爪
6.nailn.(手、脚的)指甲;爪
7.journaln.杂志;学报;期刊
8.sightingn.(珍奇动物等的)目击;发现
9.sealn.海豹
10.volcanicadj.火山的
11.extinctadj.绝种的;消亡了的
12.evolvevi.进化;演变
13.fierceadj.凶猛的;残暴的
14.unpredictableadj.变化莫测的
15.bordern.边境;国界
16.mythn.神话;神话故事
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.attackvt.袭击;攻击
2.claimvt.声称;认领
3.surfacen.表面;水面
4.calmadj. [纵联2]平静的;镇静的
5.scepticaladj.怀疑的;不相信的
6.unlikelyadj.[纵联3]不可能的
7.covervt.占地(多大面积)
8.adaptvi.适应;适合
9.disappearvi.不见;消失
10.generousadj.有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的
11.reputationn.名誉;名声
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.frighteningadj.吓人的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕→frightn.害怕
2.existvi.存在→existencen.存在
3.mysteriousadj.神秘的→mysteryn.神秘之事;神秘
4.destructionn.毁坏→destroyv.毁坏;摧毁→destructiveadj.毁灭性的;破坏性的
5.positiveadj.正面的→negativeadj.负面的
6.indicatevt.象征;暗示→indicationn.象征;迹象
7.identityn.身份;特性→identifyvt.确定;辨别
8.fortunen.运气;命运;财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地
纵联1.“五颜六色”形容词大世界
①grey灰色的 ②red红色的
③green绿色的④blue蓝色的
⑤yellow黄色的⑥black黑色的
⑦white白色的⑧purple紫色的
⑨brown褐色的⑩pink粉色的
纵联2.不一样的“静”
①calmadj.平静的;镇静的②quietadj.安静的
③stilladj.不动的④silentadj.沉默的
纵联3.un否定前缀集锦
①unlikelyadj.不可能的②uncomfortableadj.不舒服的
③unrealadj.不真实的④unlimitedadj.无限的
⑤unexpectedadj.没料到的⑥unbelievableadj.难以置信的
单元话题——自然世界
子话题1 自然地貌
①streamn.溪流②pondn.池塘
③bayn.海湾④portn.港口
⑤straitn.海峡⑥wetlandn.湿地;沼泽地
⑦oasisn.(沙漠中的)绿洲⑧junglen.丛林,密林
⑨canyonn.峡谷⑩glaciern.冰川
子话题2 生物保护
①endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的②humaneadj.人道的
③extinctionn.灭绝;消亡④survivev.幸存
⑤coexistencen.共存⑥wildlifen.[U]野生动植物
⑦ecologyn.生态学⑧habitatn.栖息地
⑨reserven.保护区⑩speciesn.种类;物种
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2012·山东高考阅读A) ❶ (fortune),theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyed❷andtheyhadnothing.
①用fortune的正确形式填空:
Unfortunately
②写出destroyed在本单元中的同根名词:
destruction
2.(2009·安徽高考阅读B)Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerous❶ ❷ (creature).
Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese...Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar(农历),andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicates❸theyregardthecreatureashuman.
①写出generous在句中的含义:
慷慨给予的
②用creature的正确形式填空:
creatures。
ture为名词后缀,类似的词还有adventure,agriculture,architecture,departure等
③写出indicate在句中的含义:
象征;暗示。
含有动词后缀ate的词还有violate,negotiate,separate等
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)因此,我对网络投票持积极态度。
(positive)
Therefore,_I_hold_a_positive_attitude_towards_online_voting.
2.(2014·江西高考书面表达)对于你们这些新生来说,如何适应新的环境是你们要面对的第一件事。
(adapt)
To_all_of_you,_fresh_students,_how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_new_environment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.
3.(2014·广东高考写作)他们的职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等等。
(cover)
Their_professions_cover_government_officials,_athletes,_drivers,_teachers,_artists_and_so_on.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.attackvt.袭击;攻击;抨击;(疾病)侵袭n.攻击;进攻;抨击;(病情)发作
[记牢]
(1)attacksb.for(doing)sth. 由于(做)某事而抨击某人
attacksb.withsth.用某物攻击某人
beattackedwithadisease患病
(2)makeanattackon/upon...对……发动进攻;抨击……
be/comeunderattack受到攻击;遭到袭击
heartattack心脏病发作
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhenattacked(attack).
②Theenemymadeanattackon/uponthesmalltownlastnight.
③Thecompanyhascomeunderfierceattackforitsdecisiontoclosethefactory.
[写美] 补全句子
④它帮助我们生存,让我们有力量在受到攻击或面对不公正的时候反击或逃跑。
Ithelpsussurvive,givingusthestrengthtofightbackorrunawaywhen_attacked_or_faced_with_injustice.
2.existvi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在
[记牢]
(1)existin 存在于……之中
existon(=liveon)sth.靠某物生存;靠某物生活
Thereexist(s)...有(存在)……
(2)existencen.存在;生存;生活
inexistence现存的;存在的
comeintoexistence/being产生;成立;开始存在
(3)existingadj.现存的;现行的
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoexistence(exist).
②Hefindsithardtoexistonthemoneyhe'searning.
③Thereexistedanobviousconflictbetweentheaccountsofthewitnesses,soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.
④Itwassaidthatthiswastheonlycopyofthebookinexistence.
[用准] exist是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态和进行时。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤在我们学校,自行车的存放是一个长久以来就存在的问题。
The_parking_place_for_bikes_was_an_existing_problem_for_a_long_time_in_our_school.
3.calmadj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的v.(使)平静;(使)镇定下来n.平静;宁静
[记牢]
(1)calmoneself (使)自己平静下来
calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来
(2)keep/stay/remaincalm保持镇定
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Shewasbreathingdeeplyandtriedtocalmherself(she).
②Thepolicefoundthatitwasdifficulttocalmdowntheangrycrowd.
补全句子
③Facedwiththecrisis,thegovernmentstayed/kept/remained_calmandtooktimelymeasures.
面对危机,政府保持镇静,及时采取了措施。
[写美] 翻译句子
④在我看来,这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。
In_my_opinion,_such_wonderful_things_will_calm_you_down_easily_and_give_you_the_courage_to_move_on.
4.adaptv.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编;改写
[记牢]
(1)adaptoneselfto 使自己适应
adaptto适应;适合
adapt...from...根据……改写/改编……
adapt...for...改(编)……为……之用
(2)adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的
adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Allinall,Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.
②Adapted(adapt)fromJ.K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter”moviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.
③(2015·浙江高考)Instead,wearediurnal(日间活动的)creatures,witheyesadaptedtoliving(live)inthesun'slight.
④Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.
[用准] 注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。
adopt是“采用;采纳;收养”的意思。
[写美] 补全句子
⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)参加一些汉语口语的在线课程可以帮助你适应中国的语言环境。
TakingsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyouto_adapt_yourself_to_the_Chinese_language_environment.
5.fortunen.运气;命运;财富
[记牢]
(1)tryone'sfortune 碰运气
bringgoodfortune带来好运
seekone'sfortune寻找出路;寻找发财的机会
makea/one'sfortune发财
(2)fortunateadj.运气好的;幸运的
fortunatelyadv.幸运地
unfortunatelyadv.不幸地;遗憾地
misfortunen.厄运;不幸
[练通]
单句语法填空
①We'veallheardstoriesofschooldropoutswhohavemadetheir/afortune.
②Mycousinwasfortunateto_find(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.
③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone'smisfortune(fortune).
根据提示完成小片段
Inthe1980s,Tomwenttothesouth④to_try_his_fortune(碰运气).Buthe⑤made_no_fortune(没有发财).⑥Fortunately(幸运的是),hemetwithabosswhofedpigs.Withhishelp,Tom⑦made_his_fortune(发财)laterbyfeedingpigs.
[写美] 翻译句子
⑧(2016·10月浙江高考写作)幸运的是,直升飞机从头顶飞过,注意到可怜的简。
Fortunately,_the_helicopter_flew_overhead_and_noticed_poor_Jane.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Jamiekeepshavingapositive(积极的)attitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.
2.Anundergroundorganisationhasclaimed(声称)forthebombexplosion.
3.Theolderapersonis,thesloweritwillbeforhimtoadapt(适应)tochanges.
4.Itisimportanttokeepcalm(平静的)inanemergency.
5.Heisawellrespectedteacherandhaswonagoodreputation(名声)forallhehasdoneforthekids.
6.MsAliceisconsideredagenerous(心地高尚的)ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorpeople.
7.Everyyearseveralspeciesofbirdsbecomeextinct(灭绝).
8.InChina,childrenaregivenluckymoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortune(运气)intheNewYear.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestruction(destroy)oftherainforests.
2.Hewasfortunate(fortune)inthathedidnotgetinjuredinthecaraccident.
3.Thegovernmenthascomeunderattackfornotdoingenoughtodealwithterrorism.
4.Thebellindicating(indicate)theendoftheclassrang,whichinterruptedourheateddiscussion.
5.Inabeautifulandquietvillage,anuninvitedguestandmysterious(mystery)treasureappear,makingaseriesoffunnystorieshappen.
6.Afterclaiming(claim)theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.
7.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredtheidentity(identify)ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.
8.It'srainingheavilyoutside.Weareunlikely(likely)togooutofforthepicnicasplanned.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Acompletelynewsituationwillarisewhentheexaminationsystemcomesintotheexistence.去掉第二个the
2.LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanybodyevenifattacking.attacking→attacked
3.Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftoliveonmyown.live→living
4.Shewatchedherhusband'scaruntilitwasdisappearedfromhersightinthedistance.去掉was
5.Atlastthetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,hungryandfrightening.frightening→frightened
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.当你去国外时,你必须使自己适应新的习俗。
(adapt)
Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustadapt_yourself_to_new_customs.
2.你无法想象他们靠他赚的钱生活有多么困难。
(exist)
Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexisting_on_the_moneyhe'searning.
3.事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。
(fortune)
Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareseeking_their_fortuneinbigcities.
4.他做了几次深呼吸,让自己平静下来。
(calm)
Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalm_himself_down.
5.她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声誉。
(reputation)
Shehasalwayshad_a_high_reputation_forherexcellentshortstorie
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