中考英语阅读理解题4doc.docx
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中考英语阅读理解题4doc.docx
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中考英语阅读理解题4doc
中考英语阅读理解题(4)
【能力选练】A
(2019中考训练题)
(anextractfromProbuditi!
)
CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudysbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream.Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed.
HeheardMamacomingdownthehall.
Didyoudothis?
hismotherasked.Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,holdingarubberspider.
Dowhat?
heasked.
Youputthatthinginmybed,Trudytoldhim,steppingoutfrombehindMama.
Dontthinkthatjustbecauseitsyourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethis,Mamascolded(责骂).
Youdowantyourpresent,dontyou?
ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvinsface.
CourseIdo,hesaid.
Thenyouapologize(道歉).
Calvindroppedhishead.SorryTrudy,hemuttered(嘟囔).
Here,Mamasaid.Happybirthday.AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist.Youvegottwoticketsthere,Mamasaid,andIknowsomeonewhodreallylovetogoalong.ShesmiledatTrudy.
Youdontmeanhere,doyou?
Calvinasked,eyeinghislittlesister.
Well,thatwouldbereallynice.Butthoseticketsareyours.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody—Calvindidntwaitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetocellRodney,hispalnextdoor,thatthetwoofthemweregoingtoseeLomaxtheMagnificent.
1.Whoscreamedatthebeginning?
A.Calvin.B.Calvinssister.C.Calvinsfriend.D.Calvinsmother.
2.CalvinapologizedtoTrudy________.
A.unwillinglyB.trulyC.happilyD.excitedly
3.Calvinreceivedhispresent________.
A.inthekitchenB.inhisbedC.insidethetheatreD.outsidehishouse
4.CalvinsmotherRallywantedCalvinto________.
A.askhisfriendtotheshowB.findoutwhathisfriendthought
C.dowhatshethoughtwasrightD.watchtheshowwithouthissister
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TrudysSpiderB.MothersTickets
C.CalvinsBirthdayD.RodneysPresent
【解析】本篇文章难度适中。
本篇文章主要讲述加尔文通过恶作剧提醒母亲今天是他的生日。
母亲给了他两张票让他去看表演,母亲本来希望他带他的妹妹去,但是他并没有。
1.根据CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudysbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream可知,故选B。
2.根据Calvindroppedhishead.SorryTrudy,hemuttered(嘟囔)可知,故选A。
3.Here,Mamasaid.Happybirthday.AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist可知,故选A。
4.根据Dontthinkthatjustbecauseitsyourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethis,Mamascolded(责骂).Youdowantyourpresent,dontyou?
ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvinsface以及Youvegottwoticketsthere,Mamasaid,andIknowsomeonewhodreallylovetogoalong.ShesmiledatTrudy可知,他的妈妈想让加尔文做她认为正确的事情。
故选C。
5.本文主要介绍加尔文用恶作剧来提醒妈妈给他生日礼物,最后他的妈妈给他两长电影票作为生日礼物。
所以标题应为加尔文的生日,故选C。
【能力选练】B
中考英语阅读理解****吓人的惩罚
LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教师),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.
Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidntkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(铺开)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.
Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,Son,whatwasit?
Wasitthenuns(修女)?
LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,No.
Wellthen,sheaskedagain.WHATwasit?
LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheywerentjoking.
◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.WhydidTommysparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?
A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.
B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.
C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.
D.Becausehisparentsdidntwanthimtolearnmathanymore.
2.Tommysmotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.
A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinner
C.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle
3.Hittingthebooksmeans_______inChinese.
A.用功B.捶书
C.发泄D.振作
4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.
A.TommyfeltsorryforthemailB.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed
C.TommydidntliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers
5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_______.
A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents
B.mistaking(误解)mightdogoodsometimes
C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones
D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath
【答案及解析】
1.选C。
文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好,其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效,最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。
2.选D。
认真阅读第2段前面几句话,并注意以下信息:
Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehome…didntkisshismotherhello…washardatwork…withoutaword.可知答案应选D。
3.选A。
根据文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks这个句子的语境,可知hitthebooks的意思是用功。
4.选B。
Tommy学习一直不用功,但自从进了这所catholicschool之后,情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书,结果数学考试也得了A。
这是为什么呢?
文章在最后道出了其原因:
Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheywerentjoking.由此可知,Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。
5.选B。
Tommy把themannailedtotheplussign误解为学习不用功的结果,从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯,很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。
可见,误解有时也可以起到好的效果。
【能力选练】C
中考英语阅读理解****火中自救小知识
Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?
Howwillyouescape?
Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?
Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.
Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.
Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.
Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(平均高度的)person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.
Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked(渗)intotheroom.
Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushes(灌木丛)andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.
◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Itisimportantto_______.
A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefire
C.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed
2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.
A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenough
C.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope
3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?
_______.
A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.
C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.
4.Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.
A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelp
C.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirst
5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.
A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouse
C.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp
【答案及解析】
1.选B。
从句子Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,…可知,当房子着火后,最重要的是你要知道thewaystoescapethefire(逃生方式),故答案选B。
2.选C。
在短文的第2段说到…fromthelowerfloorsofbuildingescapingthroughwindowsispossible。
故选C。
3.选D。
在短文中特别强调在大火发生时,人们可以从stairways和fireescapes逃生,butnotlifts(但不能从电梯),因为那是相当危险的。
4.选A。
在短文的第5段提到了可…keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair…可知。
5.选B。
通读全文后,短文的大意很明显,在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题,故选B。
【能力选练】D
(2017汕头市潮南区模拟)
Whoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?
Theseyears,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinthesubjectsofscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUK.
Inthestudy,everyyearoverthelastsevenyears,over20,000studentswhowereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.Asforuniversitycourses,thenumberofgirlsconsideringchoosingSTEMsubjectshasabiggerincreasethanthatofboys.OveronefifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsideringjobsrelatedtoSTEM,suchasengineers.Andtheinterestinengineeringandsciencehasalsorisen.
ThisisanimportantchangeforwomenintheUK.Butatpresent,therearenotnearlyasmanywomenasmenstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkinginthefieldsrelatedtoSTEM.Only13%~22%ofpeoplewhograduatefromuniversitywithSTEMdegreesarewomen.AndwomenareseenonlyoneineightSTEMjobs.
AremenreallymoresuitedtoSTEMworkthanwomen?
Ofcoursenot.Thisispartlybecauseofthestereotype,_whichmeansmanypeoplethinkso,eventhoughitisnotcorrect.
Itisimportantthatyoungwomenshouldbeencouragedtoget
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