高考英语真题及答案.docx
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高考英语真题及答案.docx
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高考英语真题及答案
绝密★启圭寸前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,
并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题
卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.908C.阳5
答案是Co
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.
7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料,回答第89题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.
9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice
C.Tomakechangestoareservation
B.11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?
A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember23
12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?
A.$179B.$199C.$219
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisthewomansplanforSaturday?
A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating
14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?
A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt'home
15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman
16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'comingweekend?
A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.WhoisWangMing?
A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
A.It"unpredictableB.It'quitestableC.It'notoptimistic
19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?
A.20%B.22%C.50%
20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?
A.Theyneedmoreworkexperienee
B.Thesalaryisusuallygood
C.Theirchoiceislimited.
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothankAddanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
Ifitweren'forRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandonthworld'lakesandoceans.
SandraDayO'Connor(1930present)
WhenSandraDayO'ConnofinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connogavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks(1913-2005)
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactIandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“ThonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”aidParks.
21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatisthereasonfoQ'Connor'beingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?
A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDaO'Connor.D.RosaParks.
24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
B
GrandparentsAnsweraCall
AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.
NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevideneesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinflueneethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.
“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.”
Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.
25.WhywasGarzasmoveasuccess?
A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.
C.ltenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.
26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinsonsdecision?
A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.
C.83%believedithadabadinfluenee.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.
27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
A.TheywereunsureofthemselvesB.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.
C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.
D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.
28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?
A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown
B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem
C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren
D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter
IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89trips---ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干纟田胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidenee,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidenee,theladyonthedesksaid:
”Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou---therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:
”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient---please,please,youegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyouvegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraphl?
A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor
30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?
A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.
C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.
D.Theicewon'tlastanyIonger.
31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?
A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvideneeD.ToWashington
D
Themeaningofsileneevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asileneeinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silenee
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