苏州中考试题阅读汇总.docx
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苏州中考试题阅读汇总.docx
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苏州中考试题阅读汇总
2006—2012苏州市中考英语阅读理解汇总
2012苏州
A
Youmaynothaveheardthewords“freshmanfifteen”before,buttheyareveryimportantforstudentswhoareenteringuniversity.Afreshmanisafirst-yearcollegestudent.“Fifteen”referstofifteenpounds—thefifteenpoundsaddedtoastudent’sweightinhisorherfirstyear.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyfirst-yearuniversitystudentsgain(增力n)weight;butit’sencouragingtoknowthatfreshmendon’thavetoaddtheseharmfulfifteenpounds.
Mistakeschoosingfood
Universitykitchensserve(供应)manykindsoffood.Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirparentsarenotnearbytohelpthemchoose.Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight,somestudentsgetharmfulfastfoodsuchasfishandchipswithCoketodrink.Studentsalsohavelesstimeforwalking,running,anddoingsportsbecauseoftheirschoolwork.
Eatingright
Ifyou’recareful,youdon’thavetoaddfifteenpounds.Herearesomeideas:
●Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoueat.
●Eatplentyofvegetablesandhealthymeats.
●Don’teatdessertsfullofsugar;havefruitafterdinner.
●Trynottoeatsomuchunhealthyfoodwhileyoustudy.
●It’sallrighttohavealittlefastfoodsometimes—butnotoften.
●Writedownthefoodsyoueat.
●Walk,run,dosports—moveandyouwillfeelbetter!
Rememberthatthe“freshmanfifteen”canhappentoanyone.Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.Together,trytoeathealthyfoodandnottoeatunhealthyfood.Walking,running,andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeachotherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.
26.The“freshmanfifteen”is______.
A.weightthathighschoolstudentsgain
B.weightthatfirst-yearuniversitystudentscangain
C.fifteenpoundsoffoodthatfirst-yearstudentseat
D.fifteenstudentswhoeatunhealthyfood
27.Themainideaofthisreadingisto______.
A.getstudentsreadytogainfifteenpounds
B.sellhealthyfoodtonewstudents
C.helpnewuniversitystudentsnottogainfifteenpounds
D.showthemistakesstudentsmakeinstudying
28.Whichofthesemistakesstudentsmakechoosingfoodisnotmentionedinthereading?
A.Choosingunhealthyfood.B.Visitingthekitchenwhilestudying.
C.Gettingfastfoodatnight.D.Eatingtoomuchchocolate.
29.Whichoftheseideaswouldthewriterofthereadingprobablyagreewith?
A.You’dbetternoteatunhealthyfood.
B.Noteatingunhealthyfoodsiseasierwithfriends’help.
C.Gainingfifteenpoundscanhelpyoustudybetter.
D.Somestudentscaneatanythingtheywant.
B
Whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundasnakeinyourhouse?
Manypeoplemightbeafraidortrytokillit.However,ifyouliveinNorthCarolinaintheUSA,onethingyoucandoistocalltheSnakeCatchers.
TheSnakeCatchersarefourmenwholovesnakes,evenpoisonousones.Theirnewspaperadvertisementsays,“SnakeCatchers:
freesnakeremoval(除去)一Pleasedonotkillthem—Callus.”
TheSnakeCatchers,whostartedtheirservicein1998,don’tchargeanythingforhelpingpeople.“Wedothisasahobby,”explainedFredJohnson,oneoftheSnakeCatchers.
Becauseoftheirloveofsnakes,theSnakeCatcherstrytokeepthemalive.“Onemanaskedustokillapython(蟒蛇),sohecouldmakeapairofbootsfromtheskin.Werefused,becausewelikesnakes,andwedon’twanttoseethemkilled,”saidFred.
Someofthesnakesthattheycatcharekeptaspets;somearegiventotheNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Most,includingthepoisonoussnakes,aresetfreeinthewild,usuallyinanationalpark.
Fredsuggeststhatpeopleshouldtreatsnakeswithcare.“Actuallysnakesareveryshyandgentlecreatures.Theyonlyattackiftheyarefrightened.However,youhavetoknowhowtotreatasnakeproperly!
”
Accordingtoonehappyfamily,theSnakeCatchersaregood.Oneday,theGreenwoodfamilyfoundasnakeskininthekitchen.Theylookedverycarefullyandsawasnakesleepingbehindacupboard.Theythoughtaboutwhattodo.ThenSteveGreenwoodrememberedtheadvertisementfortheSnakeCatchers.Hecalledthem.
“TheSnakeCatchersarrivedwithinanhourandtheyfinishedthejobquicklytoo,”saidSteveGreenwood.“Oneofthemwentintothekitchen,foundthesnakeandtookitoutalive.TheSnakeCatchersdidaverygoodjob.”
Lastyear,theSnakeCatchersremovedmorethanseventysnakesfromhousesinNorthCarolina.
30.TheSnakeCatcherscatchsnakesbecause______.
A.theywanttokillthesnakesB.theyliketryingtocatchsnakes
C.theydon’twantpeopletohurtsnakesD.theylikeeatingsnakes
31.Whenamanaskedthemtokillapython,theSnakeCatchers______.
A.madesomebootsfromtheskinB.wereveryhappy
C.gavehimsomeoldbootsD.didnotagree
32.TheSnakeCatcherssetmostofthesnakesfree______.
A.inanationalparkB.inauniversity
C.inagardenD.intheirownhouses
33.AccordingtoFred,______.
A.snakesareverydangerousB.peopleshouldattacksnakes
C.snakesarenotusuallydangerousD.peopleshouldrunawayiftheyseeasnake
C
In1901,thecitizensofColoradoSpringsintheUSAdecidedtocollecteverydayitemsandtoseal(封住)theminaspecialbox.Theboxwasmarked“Tobeopenedaftermidnight,December31st,AD2000”,andwaskeptintheColoradoCollegeLibrary.
Onehundredyearslater,ontheappointed(约定)day,300peoplegatheredtowatchtheopeningofthebox.Manyinthecrowdwerethedescendants(后代)ofpeoplewhohadplacedthingsinsidethebox.
Whentheboxwasopenedaftermidnight,thethingsinsidetheboxwereinverygoodcondition.Therewerenewspapers,photos,diaries,namecards,familytrees,booksandlotsofletters,includingonewrittenbyTheodoreRoosevelt,whobecamethePresidentoftheUSAlaterthatyear.OneofRoosevelt’sfriendslivedinColoradoSpringsatthattime.
Manyoftheletterswerewrittentotheirdescendants.Theydescribethehopesthatthepeopleof1901hadforthepeopleofthenextcentury.Atthattime,ColoradoSpringshadjustafewthousandpeople.Nownearlyhalfamillionpeoplelivethere.
ColoradoCollegeLibraryhasscannedthematerialsandputthemonawebsite.CecilMuller,whosegrandfatherhadplacedacollectionofpostcardsinthebox,saidthatthetimecapsulewasagreattreasure.“Thisisawonderfuleducationalresource(资源).Wecanlearnsomuchaboutourhistory,”hesaid.“Ineverknewmygrandfather,butnowIfeelveryclosetohim.”
34.Accordingtothepassage,“timecapsule”means______.
A.acollectionofclocksandwatches
B.amachinefortravellingthroughtime
C.acollectionofitemsforpeopletolookatinthefuture
D.acollectionofunwanteditems
35.Manyofthelettersinthetimecapsuletalkedabout______.
A.thehistoryofthetownB.thepeoplewholivedinthetown
C.thepoliticsoftheUSAD.people’shopesforthefuture
36.CecilMullersaysthatthetimecapsule______.
A.helpshimtogettoknowhisgrandfather
B.isworthalotofmoney
C.bringsbackhismemoriesofhisgrandfather
D.helpshimtorememberhisyoungerday
D
TOKYO,JAPAN--Whatdoyoudowhenyouseeacockroach(蟑螂)?
Doyouhititwithanewspaper?
Doyousteponit?
WhenresearchersatTokyoUniversityseeacockroach,theytaketheremotecontrolandmakethecockroachturnaround,runleftorright,orgoforward.Thesescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobots.Eachcockroachhasaverysmallpackthathasinitamicroprocessor(微处理器).Thenresearcherscansendsignalsfromtheremotecontroltothepack.Thesignalscontrolthemovementsofthecockroaches.
Whydoesanyonewanttocontrolacockroach?
“Insectscandomanythingsthatpeoplecan’t,”saysIsaoShimoyama,headofrobotresearchatTokyoUniversity.Inafewyears,hesays,theserobotinsectswillcarryverysmallcameras.Theywillbeabletomovethroughearthquakerubble(瓦砾)tolookforpeopleormoveunderdoorstofindinformationaboutsomeone.
Thismayseemstrange,buttheJapanesegovernmentthinkstheresearchisveryimportant.Thegovernmentisgivingthescientists$5millionforthisresearch.
First,theresearchersbreed(培育)hundredsofcockroaches.TheyuseonlytheAmericancockroachbecauseitisbiggerandstrongerthanothercockroaches.Thentheychoosethebestcockroachesandremovetheirwingsandantennae(触须).Theyputsmallpackswheretheantennaewere.Thepacksweighaboutthreegrams,orabouttwotimestheweightofthecockroachesthemselves.“Cockroachesareverystrong,”saysRalphHolzer,whoisaresearcheratTokyoUniversity.“Theycanlift20timestheirownweight.”
Witharemotecontrol,thescientistssendsignalstothepacks.Whenacockroachgetsthesignal,itmoves.Theproblemisthatthecockroachesdon71alwaysmoveintherightdirection.
37.Thescientistsarechangingthecockroachesintorobotsbecause______.
A.theywantcockroachestodothingspeoplecan’tinthefuture
B.theywanttocontrolthemovementsofthecockroaches
C.theywantcockroachestotakephotosoftheearthquakes
D.theywanttosendsignalstothepacksonthecockroaches
38.Whatcancockroachesdotohelppeople?
A.Theycanlift20timestheirownweight.
B.Theycanhelppeopletocarryverysmallcameras.
C.Theycanbreedhundredsofcockroaches.
D.Theycansearchforthosepeopleinrubbleafteranearthquake.
39.Scientistscontrolcockroaches’movements______.
A.byremovingtheirwingsB.bysendingsignalsfromtheremotecontrol
C.byusingverysmallcamerasD.byremovingtheirantennae
40.Whatproblemdotheresearchersmeetwith?
A.Thecockroachessometimesdon’tmove.
B.Thecockroachessometimesmoveinthewrongdirection.
C.Thecockroachesaretoobigtomovethroughearthqu
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