上海市静安区届高三英语上学期期末质量检测试题.docx

上海市静安区届高三英语上学期期末质量检测试题.docx

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上海市静安区届高三英语上学期期末质量检测试题

1拿到试卷：

熟悉试卷

刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。

2答题顺序：

从卷首依次开始

一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。

所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。

但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。

3答题策略

答题策略一共有三点：

1.先易后难、先熟后生。

先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。

2.先小后大。

先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。

3.先局部后整体。

把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。

4学会分段得分

会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。

不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。

如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。

如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。

5立足中下题目，力争高水平

考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。

中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。

6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功

在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。

不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。

试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。

7要学会“挤”分

考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。

考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。

8检查后的涂改方式要讲究

发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。

如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。

有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。

考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！

不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。

遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？

为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。

静安区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷

高三英语

（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12

考生注意：

1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA（10分）

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atabusstation.B.Atagasstation.

C.Atamilitarymuseum.D.Atamobilephoneshop.

2.A.3.B.5.C.8.D.11.

3.A.Hehaddifficultygoingtosleepatnight.

B.HestayeduplatewatchingTVseries.

C.HeproducedanattractiveTVseries.

D.Hehadtobuyanewsleepingpillow.

4.A.Thewomanshouldcleanupthecloset.

B.Thewomanhasboughttoomanynewclothes.

C.Thewomanshouldputonsomeweight.

D.Thewomanshouldbuymoreclothes.

5.A.Thesunlightwillbumupthejacket.

B.Thebeachistoocold.

C.Sheisproudofherdarkskincolor.

D.Thesunlightishelpfultoher.

6.A.Manyactivitieswerearrangedinthebookshop.

B.Manypeoplewerelisteningtoawriterslecture.

C.Thebookshopwaspopularbecauseofthebookresources.

D.Peoplewenttothebookshoptogetfreebooks.

7.A.Customerscanpaycash.

B.Therearemorevarietiesofgoods.

C.Customerscangetabargainprice.

D.Customerscanreceivethegoodsfaster.

8.A.Peterisn'tinhishometownhimself

B.Peterisn'ttheirgoodfriend.

C.Peterisunlikelytoappeartopickthemup.

D.Peterownsanemptyhouseinhishometown.

9.A.Doapart-timejoboncampus.

B.Borrowmoneyfromthewoman.

C.Obtainfinancialassistancefromschool.

D.Studyapracticalcaseoncampus.

10.A.Themanhadabadtimeeatingwithhisboss.

B.Themanhadastomachacheafterlunch.

C.Themanenjoyseatingwithco-workers.

D.Themanisparticularaboutthefoodheeats.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoPassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereach

passageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Userscanchooseheightrange.

B.Userscanimprovetheireyesight.

C.UserscanselecttheSPFofthecream.

D.Userscangetafullexposuretothecream.

12.A.Thelazinessoftheinventor.

B.Theneedsofthehotels.

C.Thefundtheinventorobtained.

D.Theonlineusagevideo.

13.A.Insertingcoinsintotheequipment.

B.Payingcashtotheinventor.

C.BuyingSnappyScreencard.

D.Payingforthehotelroom.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage

14.A.Hegotamedalforcourage.

B.HewouldbecomeaFrenchcitizen.

C.Hegotapositioninthefireservice.

D.Hereceivedalargesumofmoney.

15.A.Hewasplayingagame.

B.Hewassleepinginthebalcony.

C.Hewasstayingwithhisfamily.

D.Hewasinjured.

16.A.Thebalconywasnotstrongenough.

B.Theboy'sfatherlefthimaloneathome.

C.Thehousewasonfire.

D.Firemenbrokeintothehouse.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.TheoriginofAItechnology.

B.ThebadinfluencesAImightbring.

C.ThechangesAIbringstohumans.

D.ThewaterprooffeatureofAItechnology.

18.A.Toofewpeoplehehasinterviewed.

B.TheinferiorAIproductsonthemarket.

C.ThelackofresourcesonAItheory.

D.Thelackoffundforthestudy.

19.A.Itislocatedinthedowntownarea.

B.Ithasprofessionalstaff.

C.Itoffersgreatonlineresource.

D.Itopenstogeneralpublicfreeofcharge.

20.A.Toprovethattheapplicanthaslegalincome.

B.Toguaranteeapplicant'sabilitytopayoverduefine.

C.Tousethebankcardasthemembershipcard.

D.Topaythemembershipfee.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

"IlovetheworkandexperienceI'vegained,butIamfrustratedbythedisorganizedmanagement.Also,I'vebeentoldIcan'taskformoremoney.Icangetanewjobwithmorepay,butwill（21）____________（leave）withinayearhurtmyprofessionalreputation?

"

Theansweris,"itdepends."

Whenwechoosetoleaveanewjobearly,itsendsthemessagethat（22）_______isterriblywrong,especiallyinthecurrenteconomicclimate（23）________unemploymentishigherandpeoplearedyingforjobs.Thatmeansyouwillsomehowlooksuspicious（24）________yousayabouttheleave.Sayingtheworkisgreatbutyoudon'tlikemanagementorthepaywon'tgooverwellwithemployers.Tothem,itsoundsabitselfishandneedy.Nodoubt,they（25）（question）yourabilitytobepatientorbeagoodteamplayer.

Employersdislikepeoplewhoareunhappyinajobafterlessthanayear.Itimpliesimpatienceandlackofappreciationfortheemployer.Plus,you'regettingpaidtodoworkyouactuallylike,sothey（26）_____assumethatyoucan'tputupwithalittledisorganization.Andspeakingofpay,mostcompanieswork（27）______anannualreviewbasis,sosuddenlyaskingformoremoneydoesn'tworkfortheirbudgets.

So,what’sthesolution?

Focusonyourdesire（28）______（develop）professionally.“It’satoughdecisiontoleavethisgreatcompany.IlovetheworkIamdoing.However,it（29）______（make）cleartomethatthereIsnoroomformetogrowmyskillsasaprofessional.MyfearisifIstay,Iwillbecome（30）______（competitive）downtheline.IwanttomovetoacompanywhereIcantakemyskillsandabilitiestothenextlevelandcreateevenmorevalueformyemployer.”

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.combination

B.sheets

C.flexible

D.rejected

E.heal

F.imitate

G.chemical

H.damage

I.setting

J.necessarily

K.severe

Artificialskinisasubstituteforhumanskinproducedinthelaboratory,typicallyusedtotreatburns.Differenttypesofartificialskindifferintheircomplexity,butallaredesignedto__31__

atleastsomeoftheskin'sbasicfunctions,whichincludeprotectingagainstwetnessandinfectionandregulatingbodyheat.

Skinisprimarilymadeoftwolayers:

theuppermostlayer,theepidermis,whichservesasaprotectionagainsttheenvironment;andthedermis,thelayerbelowtheepidermis.Thedermisalsocontainssubstances,whichhelptomaketheskin__32__andmaintainitsbiologicalfunctions.

Artificialskinsclosewounds,whichpreventsbacterialinfectionandwaterlossandinresultthewoundedskincan__33__.Forexample,onecommonlyusedartificialskin,Integra.functionsasasupportbetweencellsthathelpsregulatecellbehaviorandcausesanewdermistoformbypromotingcellgrowthandcollagen（股原质）__34__.TheIntegra“dermis”isalsobiodegradable（可生物降解的）.Itisgraduallyabsorbedandreplacedbythenewdermis.

Asidefromitsusesintheclinical35,artificialskinmayalsobeusedtomodelhumanskinforresearch.Forexample,artificialskinisusedasanalternativeinanimaltesting.Suchtestingmaycause__36__painanddiscomforttotheanimalsanditdoesnot__37__predicttheresponseofhumanskin.SomecompanieslikeL’órealhavealreadyusedartificialskintotestmany__38__ingredientsandproducts.OtherresearchapplicationsincludehowskinisaffectedbyUVexposureandhowcertainsubstancesinsunscreenandmedicinesaretransportedthroughskin.

Todaynewtechnologyhasbeendevelopedbygrowing__39__ofskintakenfromthepatientorotherhumans.Onemajorsourceistheforeskinsofnewborns.Suchcellsoftendonotstimulatethebody'simmunesystem-amechanismthatallowsbabiestodevelopwithintheirmother’sbody-andhencearemuchlesslikelytobe__40__bythepatient'sbody.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions：

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

You’vebeenpaintingforafewyears,