第一部分 必修四 Module 1.docx
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第一部分 必修四 Module 1.docx
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第一部分必修四Module1
必修四
Module1 LifeintheFuture
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeycommands(命令)here.
2.Iwon’tgothereagain.Theyaretoogreedy—theycharged(要价)me15poundsforthebrokencup.
3.Facedwithsoheavysnow,Ihadnoalternative(选择)buttostayathomewatchingTVprograms.
4.Ihavethisimageofyouasalwaysbeingcheerfulandoptimistic(乐观的).
5.Eventually(最终)yourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult.
6.Youcandefinitely(无疑地)savealotofmoneybybuyingacheaperoneinstead.
7.Theyhavedesignedanewtypeofcarshaped(使成形)likeaspider.
8.Asmallboatloaded(装载)withlaughterslowlydrewnear,andstoppedbesidethebridge.
9.Itisadvisablethatyoushouldattach(附上)arecentphotoofyourstoyourapplicationform.
10.Itispredicted(预测)thatrobotswilldomostofthehouseworkinabout50years.
11.Itisreportedthatseveralpeopleinconnectionwitharobberyhavebeenarrested(逮捕).
12.Nooneknowsforsure(肯定地)whenadvertisingfirststarted.
13.Theyoungmanmadeuphismindtogetridof(戒除)hisbadhabits.
14.We’dalmostfinishedsolvingtheproblemwhenourtimeranout/wasusedup(用光).
15.Youcan’tjustrelyon(依靠)yourparentslendingyouthemoney.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn’tcometrue.(predict)
2.Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriverattherisk(risky)ofhisownlife,whichisquiterisky.
3.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable(rely).
4.Itisbadmannerstolaughatdisabledpeople.Mostofusmayendupindisabilityoneday.(disable)
5.Asacriminal,theboywhowaschargedwiththecrimehadshowncriminaltendenciessinceearlyadolescence.(crime)
6.Maryisanoptimisticgirlandshebelievesoptimism(optimistic)cancreatemiracles(奇迹).
7.Idefinitely(definite)remembersendingtheletterandI’mdefiniteaboutthis.
1.句型公式:
动名词作主语
踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。
Playingfootballisoneofhishobbies.
2.句型公式:
nomatter+wh-引导让步状语从句
无论明天发生什么,只要紧紧抓住今天,你就不会后悔。
Nomatterwhathappenstomorrow,holdontotodayandyouwon’tregret.
3.句型公式:
too...to...太……而不能……
当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。
Shewastooexcitedtosayawordwhensheheardthenews.
4.句型公式:
部分否定Notall...=All...not...
虽然我俩并非都乐意,但最终还是同意了。
Weagreed,althoughnotbothofusweregladaboutit.
第一板块
核心词汇
mandn.命令;指令;(常用于军队)指挥;控制v.命令;指挥;掌握;支配
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①Thepresidentcommandedthatalltheinformation(should)besent(send)tohimrightaway.
②Thebosscommandedhisworkersnottoleave(leave)theirofficebeforesixo’clockbecausehehadanimportantthingtoannounce.
③IhavesuchgoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.在good前加a
(2015·陕西卷·书面表达)
►自从史密斯先生退休以后,怀特先生掌管那所学校。
④Mr.Whitewasincommandoftheschool,afterMr.Smithretired.
⑤TheschoolwasinthecommandofMr.White,afterMr.Smithretired.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)commandsbtodosth 命令某人做某事
commandthat...(should)do...命令……做某事
(2)haveagoodcommandof掌握,精通……
(3)incommandof掌握;控制
inthecommandof由……指挥;由……控制
【点津】
command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”。
有此用法的单词有:
一坚持(insist);二命令(order,command);三建议(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(require,request,demand,desire)。
2.chargen.费用;价钱v.装满;控诉;收费
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换
①Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,butwemanagedtobringthepricedown.
②Themanwhowasinchargeoftheshopwaschargedwithtakingdrugs.
③Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeforchargewithinatenmilelimit.for→of
④Theshopwasinhischargewhilethemanagerwasaway.
→Theshopwasinthechargeofhimwhilethemanagerwasaway.
→Hetookchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)incharge(of) 主管;负责;照顾
inthechargeof(=inone’scharge)由某人负责,由某人管理
takechargeof掌管;负责,看管
freeofcharge=forfree免费
(2)chargesbwithsth=accusesbofsth因某事控告某人
chargesb(money)forsth向某人索取……的费用
【点津】
表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accusesbofsth结构。
注意介词搭配的不同。
3.attachvt.系;贴;连接;把……固定;使附属;重视
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子
①Ihaveattachedmyapplicationandresumetotheletter.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)
②Mybrotherisstudyingintheschoolattachingtothecollege.attaching→attached
③Itishightimethatthecountryattached/shouldattachimportanceto(重视)energysavingandenvironmentprotection.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)attachsthtosth 把……附在……上,把……固定到……
attachimportance/significanceto认为……重要/有意义
(2)attachedadj.(作表语)依恋的;附属于
beattachedto附属于;依恋
4.shapen.形状,体形vt.&vi.造成……形状;塑造
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错
①Childhoodexperiencesoftenplayabigpartinshaping(shape)one’scharacter.
②Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostayinshape.(江苏卷)
③Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutoftheshape.(广东卷)去掉the
状元笔记全记牢
(1)shape...into...把……加工/塑造成……
(2)beingood/badshape情况良好/不佳
outofshape变/走样;不成样子;身体不舒服,生病
intheshapeof某种形状的,呈……的形状
5.runout(供应品)用完,耗尽;使(人)跑得筋疲力尽
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①SomanyplacesofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.(上海卷)
②AllthemoneyIhadhadbeenrunoutbythetimeIarrivedhome.去掉been
③IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenIraninto/acrossJohn.
►我的钱已花完了,因而我买不起这本书。
④Mymoneyhasrunout/hasbeenrunoutof/hasgivenout,soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.
⑤Ihaverunoutof/usedupmymoney,soIcan’taffordtobuythisbook.
状元笔记全记牢
runacross 偶然遇到
runinto撞上,偶遇
runaway逃跑
runafter追逐;追求
【点津】
runoutof是及物动词短语,通常以人作主语,相当于useup,表示“用完;用尽”;runout是不及物动词短语,通常以物作主语,相当于giveout;giveout可表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”;还表示“发出;分发;宣布”等;useup是及物动词短语,表示“用完;用尽”,相当于runoutof。
6.relyon/upon依赖;依靠;信任;信赖
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Nowadaysparentsdoeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthechildrenrelyon/upontheirparentsbadly.(福建卷)
②Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparentstodo/doing(do)everythingforthem.
③Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.
→YoucanrelyonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(含有it作形式宾语的复合句)
状元笔记全记牢
relyonsbtodosth=relyonsb’sdoingsth指望/相信某人会做某事
relyon(doing)sth依赖/信任/指望……
relyonitthat...相信……,指望……
【点津】
在“relyonit+that从句”中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。
与此类似的有dependon/seetoit+that从句;appreciateit+if从句;like/hateit+when从句。
第二板块
经典句式
7.too...todosth太……而不能做某事
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①Shewastooexcitedtosay(say)awordwhensheheardtheexcitingnews.
②Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretooanxioustoleave(leave).
③Hetaughtusthatitisneververylatetostartsomethingnew.very→too
►玛丽学习太专注了,以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。
④Marywastooabsorbedinherstudytohearthenoiseoutside.(too...to...)
⑤Marywassoabsorbedinherstudythatshecouldn’thearthenoiseoutside.(so...that...)
状元笔记全记牢
too...todosth“太……而不能做某事”,是一个表示否定意义的句型。
(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义。
这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。
(2)too...to...结构和never或not连用时,表示肯定意义。
意为“无论……也不过分;越……越好”。
8.部分否定
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换
①Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.
②Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,butnoneofthemwasveryexciting.
③Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewithanything.anything→everything
④It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.
→It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becauseallofthemaren’tfitforthem.
⑤Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.
→Notbothofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)英语中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词和副词与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思。
(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?
1.Making(make)predictionsisariskybusiness.Onethingis2.thatcarefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’s3.natural(nature)resourcesrunout.However,thereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuture4.which/thatarenotcertain.Herearesomeideasthatyoungpeoplecreate:
Everyone5.willbegiven(give)atelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.
Everyonewilldo6.shopping(shop)andplaceordersonline.
Doctorswillcarryout7.operations(operate)fromthousandsofmilesawayanddistancesurgery8.willbecome(become)common.
Seniorcitizensandpeople9.withdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereusinghightechcameras10.attached(attach)totheirhead.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Notallpredictionsarecometrue.Herearejustsomeofthebadpredictionpeoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty-firstcentury,thatturnedouttobewrong.
“NotflyingmachinewilleverflyfromNewYorktoParis,”saidOrvilleWrightin1908.
“Thirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbewornclothesmadeofpaper.Theclotheswillbeeasythrownawayafterwearingittwoorthreetimes.”ThisisthepredictionmakebyChangingTimesMagazinein1957.
“Withthefirstmooncoloniespredictingforthe1970’s,workisnowinprogressonthetypesofbuildingrequiredformentostaywhenthey’reonthemoon,”predictedbyArnoldB,Barachin1962.
答案
Notallpredictions
cometrue.Herearejustsomeofthebad
peoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty-firstcentury,
turnedouttobewrong.
“
flyingmachinewilleverflyfromNewYorktoParis,”saidOrvilleWrightin1908.
“Thirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbe
clothesmadeofpaper.Theclotheswillbe
thrownawayafterwearing
twoorthreetimes.”Thisistheprediction
byChangingTimesMagazinein1957.
“Withthefirstmooncolonies
forthe1970’s,workisnowinprogressonthetypesofbuildi
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