届高考英语高分滚动组合训练1120.docx
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届高考英语高分滚动组合训练1120.docx
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届高考英语高分滚动组合训练1120
2020届高考英语高分滚动组合训练(11)
阅读理解+七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·甘肃静宁模拟)
Aboutaspirin:
Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflulikesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.
Whocantakeaspirin?
Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.
Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?
Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.
Womenwhoarebreastfeeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.
Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.
Howtotakeaspirin:
Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.
Therecommendeddose(剂量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tabletsinany24hourperiod.
Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.
Howtostoreaspirin:
Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.
Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.
Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.
Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.
Possiblesideeffects:
Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.
Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.
[语篇解读] 本文属于应用文,介绍阿司匹林的作用和注意事项。
1.Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?
A.Stomachache. B.Fever.
C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.
B [细节理解题。
根据第一段Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflulikesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.可知,阿司匹林可以退烧。
]
2.Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?
A.6. B.5.
C.4. D.3.
A [细节理解题。
根据第四部分Therecommendeddose(剂量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tabletsinany24hourperiod.可知,每次2~3片,一天不能超过12片,最多六次。
]
3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Ahospitalannouncement.B.Amedicalreport.
C.Adoctor’ssuggestionslist.D.Medicalinstructions.
D [主旨大意题。
本文属于应用说明文,介绍阿司匹林的作用和注意事项,因而是一篇药物使用说明书。
]
(2019·湖南长郡月考)lt’salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsure,butthebabyAfricanbuffalo(水牛)seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherslookonwiththekindofindifference(不关心)ofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.
Thealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.Here,onebellmeans“elephant”,two,“rhino”(犀牛),andthreeandfour,Ireallycan’trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou’reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon’tbe“Animal!
”.ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,Iwasrunningforthestairs.
YetI’mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstaredown.Eithereveryoneelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orIwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn’tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.
TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark(圣经的方舟),liesinthehighlandsofKenya’sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk’sprow(船首)arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight,I’dwatchedapackofwolves,buffalosandelephants.Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I’mdownforrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,whichcamedown,gotadrink,andleft.
I’dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I’vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunriseforthesocalled“shouldnevermiss”birdwatching,wherewe’llgettosee30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,“Wow!
Rhino!
”?
Isn’tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodnight?
LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya.BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtI’dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.Ididn’tdaretodreamtherhino.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,作者到肯尼亚度假,住在theArk宾馆里,在这个宾馆的附近有很多的野生动物,半夜的时候被这些野生动物的声音吵醒了。
作者描述了被吵醒以后观察到的具体情况。
4.Themessagethatthehotel’sbellssentwas________.
A.averywisewaytheauthorhadneverheardof
B.hardfortheauthortorememberindetail
C.amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedto
D.likeconditionedresponsetrainingforanimals
B [细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句Ireallycan’trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou’reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon’tbe“Animal!
”.可知当作者几乎记不得当时的情况了。
]
5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthebell?
A.It’sbotheringbuttwobellsarewelcome.
B.Itshouldbeturnedoffwheneveritrings.
C.Itletsvisitorshaveachancetoseebuffalos.
D.Itisaverybadwaytowaketheguestsup.
A [细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句Eithereveryoneelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orIwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn’tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.可知作者对第一次bell感觉很恼火。
根据第四段howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,“Wow!
Rhino!
”?
可知作者对后来的bell有点期待了。
]
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorhatesalltheanimals.
B.TherearelotsofwildanimalsneartheArk.
C.Theauthorsleptwellduringthewholetrip.
D.Theauthorhasnointerestinrhinos.
B [细节理解题。
根据第四段第三句Earliertonight,I’dwatchedapackofwolves,buffalosandelephants.可知在宾馆的周围有很多的野生动物。
]
7.Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:
00a.m.?
A.Twobuffaloswerefightingfiercelyforfood.
B.Arhinoandabuffalowerefightingforwater.
C.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.
D.Abuffalowasteachingitsbabytowalkfreely.
C [细节理解题。
根据文章第四段可知第一次铃声是在2点半,只有一头犀牛。
第二次是30分钟以后出现了一头犀牛和水牛。
]
(2019·福建厦门测试)TherehavebeenclaimsthatwarmingonMarsandPlutoisproofthattherecentwarmingonEarthiscausedbyanincreaseinsolaractivity,andnotbygreenhousegases.Butwecansaywithcertaintythat,evenifMars,Plutooranyotherplanethaswarmedinrecentyears,itisnotduetochangesinsolaractivity.
TheSun’senergyoutputhasnotincreasedsincedirectmeasurementsbeganin1978.Ifincreasedsolaroutputreallywasresponsible,weshouldbeseeingwarmingonalltheplanetsandtheirmoons,notjustMarsandPluto.
Oursolarsystemhaseightplanets,threedwarfplanetsandquiteafewmoonswithatleastathinatmosphere,andthusaclimateofsorts.Theirclimateswillbeaffectedbylocalfactorssuchasorbitalvariations,changesinreflectanceandevenvolcaniceruptions,soitwouldnotbesurprisingifseveralplanetsandmoonsturnouttobewarmingatanyonetime.
OnetheoryisthatwindshaverecentlysweptsomeareasofMarscleanofdust,darkeningthesurface,warmingtheRedPlanetandleadingtofurtherincreasesinwindiness—apositivefeedbackeffect.
ObservationsofthethicknessofPluto’satmospherein2002suggestedthedwarfplanetwaswarmingevenasitsorbittookitfurtherfromtheSun.Thefindingconfusedastronomersatthetime,andthecausehadyettobedetermined.
Ithassincebeensuggestedthatthisisduetoagreenhouseeffect:
AsitgetsclosertotheSun,Plutomaywarmenoughforsomeofthemethaneiceonitssurfacetoturnintoagas.Thiswouldcausefurtherwarming,whichwouldcontinueforawhileevenafterPluto’sorbitstartstotakeitawayfromtheSun.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇科普说明文,有人认为地球变暖是因为太阳活动而不是温室气体,文章驳斥了这个观点。
同时对太阳系里另外一些行星的变暖情况分别进行了分析。
8.Whatcause(s)thewarmingofsomeplanets?
A.Thesolarsystem.B.Theirlocalfactors.
C.Volcanicmountains.D.Thethinatmosphere.
B [细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句Theirclimateswillbeaffectedbylocalfactorssuchasorbitalvariations,changesinreflectanceandevenvolcaniceruptions可知导致某些星球变暖的原因很多,可能是受到这些星球的当地因素的影响。
]
9.WhatistheoutcomeoftherecentwindsonMars?
A.They’vecooledtheplanet.
B.They’veleftaclearsky.
C.They’vecausedmorewinds.
D.They’vehelpedcleantheplanet.
C [推理判断题。
根据文章第四段OnetheoryisthatwindshaverecentlysweptsomeareasofMarscleanofdust,darkeningthesurface,warmingtheRedPlanetandleadingtofurtherincreasesinwindiness—apositivefeedbackeffect.可知火星上的风吹走了灰尘,让火星变暖同时也会导致风力的进一步变大。
故C项为火星风产生的结果。
]
10.WhatdoweknowaboutthethicknessofPluto’satmosphere?
A.Itremainsmysterious.B.Ittroubledastronauts.
C.Ithasbecomethinner.D.Itcontributestothewarming.
D [细节理解题。
根据第五段第一句ObservationsofthethicknessofPluto’satmospherein2002suggestedthedwarfplanetwaswarmingevenasitsorbittookitfurtherfromtheSun.可知冥王星厚厚的大气层导致了冥王星变暖。
]
11.WhichofthefollowingmightleadtothewarmingonEarthaccordingtothewriter?
A.Solaractivity.B.MarsandPluto.
C.Greenhousegases.D.TheSun’senergyoutput.
C [推理判断题。
根据文章第一段第一句可知有人认为地球变暖是因为太阳活动而不是温室气体。
根据第二句Butwecansaywithcertaintythat,evenifMars,Plutooranyotherplanethaswarmedinrecentyears,itisnotduetochangesinsolaractivity.可知我们可以确切地说地球变暖不是因为太阳运动,也就是说地球变暖是因为温室气体导致的。
]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2019·贵州贵阳摸底)Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.__1__ChloeMurray,aneighthgraderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothescloset(衣橱)tohelpherpeers.
__2__Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe’sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe’sCloset,opened.__3__“Confidenceisarealissueinmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing,”ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,theUS.
__4__Manypeoplefromtheschool’scommunityandneighboringschoolsdonatedusedandnewclothes.Thecloth
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