高三英语词汇短语及句子解析全册doc.docx
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高三英语词汇短语及句子解析全册doc.docx
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高三英语词汇短语及句子解析全册doc
高三英语词汇、短语及句子解析(全册)
Units1-2
I词组
1.fillin2.onearth
3.preparefor4.eversince
5.morethan6.besetin
7.standout8.togetherwith
9.insteadof10.thethendirector
11.inthefirstplace12.comeupwith
13.overthepasttwodecades14.burstintocheers
15.makefor16.inthenameofsb/sth
17.setsail(to/from/for)18.runout(of)
19.makeuseof20.dealwith
21.besimilarto22.meetwith
23.beinpossessionofbeinthepossessionof
24.taketheriskof25.laythefoundationof
26.searchfor27.longbefore
28.keepincontact/touchwith29.leadto
30.intheeleventhcenturyintheearly/mid/late1850’s/1850s
31.withinone’sreach/outofone’sreach32.datefrom;datebackto
33.underthecommandof34.farmoreimportant
35.bringup;bringback;bringdown;bringin
36.apartfrom37.adjust(oneself)tosth/doing
38.referto39.makeit
40.ontheirreturn41.thesamesthas/that
42.setdown43.keeptrackof
II选择题
1.---CanIheipyou?
----Iwanttobuyabluetieto_______myshirt.
A.fitB.matchC.suitD.befirfor
2.Thenewtechnology_____thefarmers_________increasethefoodproduction.
A.permits;toB.allows;toC.succeeds;inD.requires;to
3.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle_______inapersonalone.
A.ratherthanB.betterthanC.morethanD.lessthan
4.Thelargestandbestknowndesert__________istheSahara.
A.toearthB.onearthC.ontheearthD.withearth
5.Theyareall_____littlechildrenthatyouarenotabletolookafter______manyofthembyyourself.
A.so;soB.such;soC.such;such
6.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook____50million.
A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached
7.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_______picturesofthem.
A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof
8.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010stronglyimpressed______mymemory.
A.toB.overC.byD.on
9._____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.
A.AslongasIhavetravelledB.NowthatIhavetravelledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetravelledD.AsIhavetravelledsomuch
10.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.
A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting
11.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
12._______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif
13.Theyhadapleasantchat______acupofcoffee.
A.forB.withC.duringD.over.
14.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken
15.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.
A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the
16.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_________.
A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith
C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit
17.IgotthestoryfromTomand______peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.
A.everyotherB.manyothersC.someotherD.otherthan
18.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,__________.
A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouare
C.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife
19.It_____longbeforewe_______theresultoftheexperiment.
A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknow
C.willnotbe;knowD.is;know
20.Itisnotrarein______thatpeoplein_____fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducatuion.
A.90s;theB.the90s;/C.90s;theirD.the90s;their
21.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout.
A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.could
22.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.
A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto
23.---Whenshallwestart?
---Let’s______it8:
30.Isthatallright?
A.setB.makeC.meetD.take
Unit1
conclude
vt.1.结束[(+by/with)]
Weconcludedourmeetingat9o’clock.我们九点钟结束了会议。
2.推断出,断定[+that]
Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations?
你从这些观察中能得出什么结论?
3.缔结(条约)[(+with)]
4.(最后)决定(为)[+to-v][+that]
Heconcludedthathewouldwaitalittlelonger.他决定再等一会儿。
Heconcludedtoquitonpayday.他决定在发薪水这天辞职。
vi.结束,终了[(+with)]
Themeetingconcludedaftertwohours.两小时后会议结束了。
Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.
as引导让步状从,句子倒装。
Angryashewas,helistenedtomepatiently.他很恼怒,却能耐心地听我说话。
Strangeasitseems,itisso.看似不可思议,事实却是如此。
fadevi.
1.凋谢,枯萎
Theflowersfadedforwantofwater.花儿因缺水而凋谢了。
2.(颜色)褪去
Thecolorfadeswhenexposedtolight.这颜色曝光后会褪色。
3.(声音等)变微弱;(光等)变暗淡;逐渐消失[(+away)]
Thesoundofthefootstepsfadedaway.脚步声渐渐消失了。
4.【美】【俚】离去,跑掉
vt.使褪色(run)
Sunshinefadedthetapestry.阳光晒得挂毯褪了色
Whetherweareouttosetanewrecordourselvesorsimplyenjoyreadingaboutchampions,theGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsmakesforinterestingreading.
makefor可造成,可成为,有好处
Thelargeprintmakesforeasierreading.大字排版使阅读轻松一些。
Doesearlyrisingmakeforgoodhealth?
早起有利于健康吗?
attempt
vt.
1.试图;企图;试图做[+to-v][+v-ing]
TheyattemptedtofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。
2.试图攻占
Theyattemptedthelifeofthedictator.他们试图杀死这个独裁者。
n.[C]
1.企图,尝试[(+at/on)][+to-v]
Hemadeanattemptontheworldrecord.他试图打破世界纪录。
Herattemptatpoetrywasafailure.她尝试写诗失败了。
2.攻击[(+on)]
Severalattemptshavebeenmadeonthepresident’slife.已经有人三番五次试图谋杀总统。
confirm
vt.
1.证实;确定[+(that)][+wh-]
Hisletterconfirmedeverything.他的信证实了一切。
2.坚定;加强
Thelatestdevelopmentsconfirmedmeinmybelief.最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。
3.批准,确认
Thequeenconfirmedthetreaty.女王批准了此项条约。
fascinate
vt.
1.迷住,使神魂颠倒;强烈地吸引[(+by/with)]
Iwatchedher,fascinated.我瞧着她,完全被她迷住了。
Thechildwasfascinatedwithhisnewtoy.那孩子对他的新玩具着了迷。
2.慑住...使动弹不得,使呆住
Thesnakefascinateditsprey.那条蛇震慑住了它的捕获物。
vi.
有吸引力;迷人
burst
vi.
1.爆炸;破裂
Theballoonburst.气球爆炸了。
2.冲,闯
Herdoorwasthrustopen,andMrs.Pageburstin.她的门被猛地推开,佩奇太太冲了进来。
3.突然出现;突然发生,爆发
4.(用进行时)塞满,几乎要胀破[(+with)]
Iamburstingwithpride.我自豪极了。
vt.
1.使爆炸;使破裂
Aftertendaysofraintheriverburstitsbanks.下了十天雨后河堤决口了。
2.突然打开;冲出;炸出
3.使胀破
underline
vt.
1.在...的下面划线
Thekeywordsareunderlined.关键的字下面划了线。
2.强调;使突出
Thisexampleunderlinestheconsequencesofbadmanagement.
这个例子突显了管理不好的后果。
centeron/upon/around
集中;居中[(+on/upon/around)]
Theirtalksalwayscenteraroundpolitics.他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。
concentrate
vt.
集中;聚集,集结[O][(+on/upon)]
Wemustconcentrateourattentiononefficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。
Ourpopulationisconcentratedinthebigcities.我国人口集中在大城市里。
vi.
全神贯注;专心致志于;全力以赴[(+on/upon)]
Shecouldn’tconcentrateonabookverylong.她不能长时间专心读一本书。
delight
n.
1.欣喜,愉快[U]
Toourdelight,ourfootballteamwon.令我们高兴的是,我们的足球队赢了。
Sheranbackhomewithdelight.她兴高采烈地跑回家。
2.乐事,乐趣[C]
HeenjoyedthedelightsofNewYork’snightlife.他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。
vt.
使高兴;使愉快
I’mdelightedthatyouareback.你回来了,我很高兴。
Weweredelightedtoreadyournovel.我们很高兴拜读你的小说。
Theclowndelightedtheaudience.小丑逗乐了观众。
register
vt.
1.登记,注册,申报
Waldowenttothecityhalltoregisterthebirthofhisson.
沃尔多去市政厅为他儿子作出生登记。
2.(仪表等)标示,指示;记录
Thethermometerregistered70degrees.温度计显示七十度。
vi.
登记,注册
Iregisteredatahotelnearthetrainstation.我在靠近火车站的一家旅馆登记住宿。
Unit2
puzzle
vt.
1.使迷惑;使为难,使窘困
Whatpuzzlesmeiswhytheydidn’tshowup.令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。
Helookedalittlepuzzled.他看上去有点困惑。
Hisrecentbehaviorpuzzlesme.他最近的行为使我迷惑不解。
2.苦思而得出[(+out)]
Icouldnotpuzzleoutherintentions.我猜不出她的意图。
Wefinallypuzzledoutthemeaningofthepoem.我们苦苦思索终于理解这首诗的意思。
vi.
1.感到迷惑[(+at)]
Ihavebeenpuzzlingaboutthisquestionforweeksnow.
我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。
2.苦思,冥思苦想[(+about/over/asto)]
n.
1.(游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛[C]
2.难题,谜,难以理解之事[S1]
Herdecisionwasapuzzletohim.她的决定对他来说是个谜。
3.困惑,迷惑[S]
I’minapuzzleastohowtocopewiththenewsituation.我不知道该如何应付这新局面。
SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,inexchangeforspicesandglass,whichwasnotknowntoChina.
inexchangefor与……交换
SheisgivinghimEnglishlessonsinexchangeforhisteachingherChinese.
她教他英语,他教她汉语。
wander
vi.
1.漫游;闲逛;流浪;徘徊[(+about/off/over/through)]
Hewanderedinthestreets.他在街上游荡。
2.离开正道;离题[(+from/off)]
Duringthestormtheshipwanderedfromitscourse.船在风暴中偏离了航道。
Hewanderedfromthesubject.他说离了题。
3.(精神)错乱;(思想)混乱;出神,开小差
Myattentionwandered.我走了神。
volunteer
n.[C]
1.自愿参加者,志愿者[(+for)][(+to-v)]
Thevolunteersforcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。
2.志愿兵,义勇兵
ManyAustraliansfoughtasvolunteersontheAlliedside.
许多澳大利亚人作为志愿兵与盟军一起战斗。
vt.
1.自愿(做)[(+to-v)]
Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。
2.自愿提供,自愿给予
Shevolunteeredtheinformation.她自动提供了这一消息。
vi.
1.自愿;自愿服务[(+for)]
Hevolunteeredforthehardandunprofitablejob.他自愿做这苦差使。
2.自愿当兵[(+for)]
Whenthewarbrokeout,hevolunteeredfortheMarineCorps.
战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
suggest
vt.
1.建议,提议[+v-ing][+(that虚拟)][+wh-]
IsuggestourgoingtotheparkonSunday.我建议我们星期天去公园。
Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.牙医建议她改天再来。
2.暗示;启发[+(that陈述)]
Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure./thatshewaspleased她面露喜色。
3.使人想起,使人联想到[(+to)]Thatcloudsuggestsaboattome.
那朵云使我联想到船。
accomplish
vt.
1.完成,实现,达到
Theydidn’taccomplishthepurposedesired.他
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