助力高考英语语法小题特训情态动词130题12页.docx
- 文档编号:10548883
- 上传时间:2023-02-21
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:22
- 大小:26.01KB
助力高考英语语法小题特训情态动词130题12页.docx
《助力高考英语语法小题特训情态动词130题12页.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《助力高考英语语法小题特训情态动词130题12页.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
助力高考英语语法小题特训情态动词130题12页
【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训:
情态动词
1.FromwhatIheardabouttheirhotelandtheterribleweather,they__________theirholidayatall.
A.wouldhaveenjoyedB.shouldn’thaveenjoyed
C.needn’thaveenjoyedD.can’thaveenjoyed
答案:
wouldhaveenjoyed是个虚拟语气,但本句不是虚拟语气。
shouldn’thaveenjoyed意为“不该做的事做了”,不符合题意。
needn’thaveenjoyed意为“不必要做的事做了”,也不符合题意。
can’thaveenjoyed或者couldn’thaveenjoyed都表示一种“过去不可能”的猜测。
本题意为:
根据我所听到的有关他们的酒店和糟糕的天气,(我认为)他们不可能享受他们的假期。
请参照本章第4,5,7句。
(答案D)
2.Itriedtocallatyourhomelastweekbutyourdogsimply__________notletmecomethroughthegate.
A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should
答案:
will在现在时中表示现在的“意愿、肯”。
would表示过去的“意愿、肯”。
如:
Noonewillbelievewhathehassaid.(现在)没有人肯相信他讲得话。
Noonewouldbelievewhathesaid.(当初)没有人肯相信他讲的话。
本句中的butyourdogwouldnotletmecomethroughthegate就是说,你的狗“就是不肯让我进门”。
(答案B)
3.HereismyMP3player!
It’sstrange.Idon’trememberleavingithere,butIsupposeI__________so.
A.candoB.musthavedoneC.needhavedoneD.shouldhavedone
答案:
B
4.You__________JeanneatthemeetingthismorningbecausesheleftforHongKonglastnight.
A.mustn’thaveseenB.can’thaveseenC.shouldn’thaveseenD.wouldn’thaveseen
答案:
B
5.Theboss__________theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.
A.can’thavetoldB.oughttotellC.couldn’thavebeentoldD.mustn’thavetold
答案:
A
6.Haven’twetoldyouthatyou__________have25dollarsifyouhavefixedourcomputer?
A.shallB.wouldC.shouldD.could
答案:
shall在情态动词中表示“允诺”,用于各种人称。
(答案A)
7.--Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.
--It__________acomfortablejourney.
A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.musthavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen
答案:
D
8.__________thisletter__________now?
A.Need...typedB.Does...needtobetyped
C.Need...tobetypedD.Does...needbetyped
答案:
need是个情态动词,也是个实义动词。
“这封信需要打印。
”的肯定句和疑问句可以说:
(1)Thisletterneedstobetyped.(实义动词)
变成疑问句:
Doesthisletterneedtobetyped?
(实义动词)
(2)Thisletterneedstyping.
变成疑问句:
Doesthisletterneedtyping?
(3)情态动词的疑问句应该是:
Needthisletterbetyped?
(答案B)
9.Evenifyoudon’tlikethework,you__________it.
A.mustdoB.musthavedoneC.havetodoD.shouldhavedone
答案:
mustdosomething是“主观必须做”。
havetodosomething是“客观不得不做”。
本题意为:
即使你不喜欢这工作,你也得做。
(答案C)
10.IknowMissHamilton’shandwriting.Shealwayswritesbeautifully.Thishandwritingissobad.SoIbelievethis__________behers.
A.cannotB.mustnotC.canD.should
答案:
A
11.IpromiseyouthatI__________youapresentnextweek.
A.shallbegivingB.willgiveC.shallhavegivenD.shallgive
答案:
D
12.Oneought__________forwhatonehasn’tdone.
A.nottobepunishedB.tonotbepunishedC.tonotpunishedD.notbepunished
答案:
请注意oughttodosomething的否定形式是oughtnottodosomething。
(答案A)
13.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe__________nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert.
A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should
答案:
shouldhavedone意为“应该做的事没有做”。
shouldnothavedone意为“本不应该做的事做了”。
本题意为:
那个年轻人那么吵闹,本不应该让他来听音乐会。
(但他已经在场了)
参照本章第19句。
(答案D)
14.__________itbetruethatAlbertpassedthetestingeography?
A.MayB.ShouldC.CouldD.Would
答案:
C
15.--Mustwekeeptheroomwarm?
--No,you__________.We’llleavesoon.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
答案:
C
16.Helooksworried;Ithinkhe__________intheexam.
A.oughttohavefailedB.shouldhavefailedC.musthavefailedD.mustfail
答案:
C
17.Mr.Lopes__________beintheclassroombecauseIsawhimonlyaminuteagohere.
A.mustn’tB.isn’tabletoC.can’tD.maynot
答案:
C
18.Listen!
Ms.Hoodisspeakingtothestudents.She__________themanEnglishlesson.
A.mustgiveB.musthavegivenC.mustbegivingD.oughttobegiven
答案:
C
19.Thisfishisdead.I__________itintowaterfiveminutesago.
A.oughttoputB.mustputC.hadtoputD.shouldhaveput
答案:
D
20.Whatagiftyou’vebroughtme!
Youaresokind,butyou__________so.
A.shouldn’tdoB.needn’tdoC.couldn’thavedoneD.needn’thavedone
答案:
needn’thavedone意为“不必要做的事做了”。
参照本章第32句。
(答案D)
21.Lucylefthomeearlierthanusual.She__________forclassthatday.
A.can’thavebeenlateB.cannotbelateC.shouldn’thelateD.maynotbelate
答案:
A
22.Whereismykeytothebike?
Ican’tfinditanywhere.I__________it.
A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost
答案:
D
23.--Hemusthavegonebybus.--No,he__________bybus.
A.mustn’tgoB.mustn’thavegoneC.can’tgoD.can’thavegone
答案:
D
24.You__________walkformilesandmilesamongthehillswithoutmeetinganyone.
A.mustB.needC.mayD.should
答案:
must表示“必须”。
need表示“需要”。
may表示“可能”。
should表示“应该”。
本题意为:
很有可能在这山里你走上几里路都碰不上一个人。
所以决不能说:
Youmust(should)walkformilesandmilesamongthehillswithoutmeetinganyone.如用了must,这个句子意为:
你必须在这山里走上几里路而不应该碰到一个人。
(答案C)
25.You__________me,becauseIneversaidIlikedcoffeewithoutmilk.
A.mustbemisunderstandingB.mustmisunderstand
C.hadtomisunderstandD.musthavemisunderstood
答案:
D
26.Thelightofhisroomisstillon,sohe__________out.
A.mustn’tgoB.mustn’thavegoneC.can’thavegoneD.can’tgo
答案:
C
27.Theflowersaredead.You__________them.
A.oughttowaterB.shouldhavewateredC.musthavewateredD.havetowater
答案:
B
28.Themoviewaswonderful.You__________toseeitsomeday.
A.haveB.hadC.oughtD.should
答案:
C
29.Todayisyourholiday.You__________heretowork.
A.shouldn’thavecomeB.needn’thavecome
C.mustn’thavecomeD.cannothavecome
答案:
B
30.Sincetheroadwaswetthismorning,it__________lastnight.
A.mustrainB.mustberainedC.musthaverainedD.hadtorain
答案:
C
31.Youlookverytired.Youmust__________tobedverylatelastnight.
A.begoneB.begoingC.havegoneD.havebeengone
答案:
C
32.You__________suchalongreport,Thenewbossneverlikesreadingareportover200words,butyou’vewrittenmorethan500.
A.needn’twriteB.needn’thavewrittenC.didn’tneedtowriteD.didn’tneedwrite
答案:
B
33.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning,soIthinkshe__________atthemeeting.
A.mustn’thavespokenB.shouldn’thavespoken
C.needn’thavespokenD.couldn’thavespoken
答案:
D
34.Sheknowsthecityquitewell.She__________therebefore.
A.hasgoneB.hadbeenC.mightgoD.musthavebeen
答案:
D
35.Heought__________sosoon.
A.tohavenotleftB.tonothaveleftC.nottohaveleftD.nothaveleft
答案:
shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone
shouldnothavedone=oughtnottohavedone
参照本章第1句。
(答案C)
36.You__________meup.Idon’thavetogotoworktoday.
A.didn’tneedtowakeB.needn’thavewoken
C.needn’ttowakeD.can’thavewoken
答案:
B
37.He__________sohurriedlythatday,actuallytherewasstillmorethanhalfanhourleft.
A.needn’tleaveB.couldn’tleaveC.oughtn’ttoleaveD.needn’thaveleft
答案:
D
38.Bequick!
They__________forusattheschoolgatenow.
A.musthavewaitedB.mustwaitC.mustbewaitingD.oughttohavewaited
答案:
C
39.--Irangyourflatyesterday.Amananswered.ButIdidn’trecognizethevoice.
--Oh,it__________mybrotherPeter.
A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.canhavebeenD.mightbe
答案:
B
40.Theclassroomisempty.Ithinkthey__________tothelibrary.
A.shouldhavegoneB.mustgoC.musthavegoneD.oughtto
答案:
C
41.Look!
Thetrafficlightisred.I__________stopmycar.
A.havetoB.oughtC.musthaveD.must
答案:
mustdosomething是“主观必须做某事”。
havetodosomething是“客观不得不做某事”。
本题在没有上下文时,我们要用must,表示我们是“奉公守法的好公民”。
(答案D)
42.WhenIsawhercrying,IrealizedI__________herthenewssosoon.
A.shouldhavetoldB.musthavetoldC.shouldnottellD.shouldn’thavetold
答案:
D
43.Joe__________herebynow,that’stoobad.Wecan’thavethemeetingwithouthim.
A.oughttobeB.shouldcomeC.shouldhavecomeD.mayhavecome
答案:
C
44.--Ihaveatoothacheworsethanever.
--You__________tothedentist’syesterday.
A.shouldgoB.shouldhavegoneC.hadtogoD.musthavegone
答案:
B
45.Marydidn’tanswerthedoorbell.She__________asleep.
A.oughttofallB.canhavefallenC.mighthavefallenD.shouldhavefallen
答案:
C
46.He__________withoutsayinggood-byetothembecausehealwayshasgoodmanners.
A.mustn’thaveleftB.maynothaveleftC.shouldn’thaveleftD.can’thaveleft
答案:
D
47.Jimisverysorrythathehasfailedintheexam.Hesaidhe__________harder.
A.mustnavestudiedB.wouldhavestudiedC.oughttostudyD.shouldhavestudied
答案:
D
48.Teresa’scarstoppedonthehighway.It__________outofgas.
A.mayhaverunB.mayrunC.shouldrunD.shouldhaverun
答案:
A
49.It’sstillearly.You__________.
A.mustn’thurryB.wouldn’thurryC.maynothurryD.don’thavetohurry
答案:
D
50.Youlookwelltoday.You__________agoodsleeplastnight,Ithink.
A.musthaveB.hadC.musthavehadD.willhave
答案:
C
51.Thedoorisopen.They__________tolockit.
A.mayforgetB.mustforgetC.mightforgetD.musthaveforgotten
答案:
D
52.__________youwaitformehere?
A.ShallB.ShouldC.WillD.May
答案:
C
53.MissLiisn’tathome.She__________totheoffice.
A.mayhavebeenB.shouldhavegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone
答案:
D
54.--Ithinkyouweremistaken.
--Yes,I__________mistaken.
A.mustbeB.couldbeC.maybeD.mighthavebeen
答案:
D
55.--He__________behungry.He’sjusteatenanapple.
--Ithinkhe__________behungry.He’swalkedalongway.
A.can’t...mustB.mustn’t...mustC.shouldn’t...canD.can’t...can
答案:
A
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 助力 高考 英语语法 小题特训 情态 动词 130 12
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)