北京中考英语试题及答案.docx

北京中考英语试题及答案.docx

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北京中考英语试题及答案

2010年北京中考英语试题及答案

英语试卷

学校___________________姓名_______________准考证号___________________

考

生

须

知

1、本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3、试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效

4、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5、考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并将交回。

听力理解（共24分）

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）

请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。

5.How’sKatefeelingnow?

A.Muchbetter.B.Stillsick.C.Evenworse.

6.Which[agewillKateread?

A.Page15.B.Page20.C.Page25.

请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。

7.Where’rethespeakers?

A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.

8.Whatdoesthewoman’ssonlike?

A.Books.B.Music.C.Clothes.

请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。

9.Whowantstobeadoctor?

A.Tom.B.Lisa.C.Sam.

10.What’rethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirjobs.B.Theirfamilies.C.Theirfriends.

请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题。

11.WhatdidtheteacherdoafterTimmadetrouble?

A.Theyalwayspunishedhim.

B.Theytalkedtohisparents.

C.Theyoftenlaughedathim.

12.WhydidTimliedownwithhisbikeontopofhim?

A.Togetanewbike.

B.Tomakehismotherangry.

C.Toplayajokeonhismother.

13.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Tim’sbehaviorasalittleboy.

B.Tim’sfeelingforhisschoollife.

C.Tim’sattitudetowardhismother.

请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthespeaker’stalk?

A.IndianmoviesarethesameasWesternmovies.

B.Indianstudentslikelearningcomputerscience.

C.Indiahastwenty-twodifferentnationallanguages.

15.WhatarementionedaboutIndia?

A.Movies,inventionsandsports.

B.Languages,foodandinvention.

C.Weather,languagesandmovies.

16.What’sMarkdoing?

A.Givingsomeadvice.

B.Offeringaninvitation.

C.Makinganintroduction.

三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。

对话读两遍。

（共8分，每小题2分）

知识运用（共27分）

四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.TomandMikearegoodfriends._______oftenhelpeachothers.

A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs

22.SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai________April29toworkfortheWorldExpo.

A.onB.atC.ofD.to

23.Thereadingroom________veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

24.—________schoolbagisthis?

—Iguessit’sLily’s.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which

25.—Whichcolordoyoulike________,blueorgreen?

—Blue.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

26.Thereis________wrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoesn’tworkwell.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

27.—________youturndownyourradio,please?

—Yes,Ican.

A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Can

28.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

—I’dloveto,________I’mafraidIhavenotime.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

29.—What’syourfatherdoingnow?

—He______theroom

A.cleanedB.cleansC.hascleanedD.iscleaning

30.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe________home.

A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget

31.Grannyoftentellsus_______waterinourdailylife.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves

32.RosecametoBeijingin2002.She_______hereforeightyears.

A.waslivingB.liveC.willliveD.haslived

33.It_______heavilywhenIleftthecinema.

A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasraining

34.Theroad________lastyear.

A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt

35.—Doyouknow________theCapitalMuseum?

—NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Itwasyearbookdayandweweregivenanhourtosigneachother’syearbooksinthecafeteria.IwaspresidentoftheclassandIplayedsports.WhenIsatdownatatable,peoplestartedtocomeovertogettheiryearbookssignedandtosign__36__.

Amongthem,aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround,andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemed__37__ofhimself,andwassopalethatit__38__ustolookathim.

Hecameupandaskedmenervously,“Canyousignthis?

”ItookhisyearbookbutIdidn’tknow__39__towrite.Isawthattherewasthename“RickySanders”writtenonthefrontofit.SoIwrote:

IputdowntheyearbookandturnedaroundtogetsomesignaturesfromsomeofmyfriendswhenI__40__myyearbookwasgone.IsawthatRickyhadsatdownwithmyyearbook.“Whatareyoudoing?

”Iaskedhim.Helookedupcalmly（平静地）and__41__said“Sign!

”

Myfriendsbrokeintoaloudlaugh,andIsawthathewascarefullyfryingtoputasignatureinmyyearbook.Hehadn’tevenfinishedthe“R”yet.Ithoughtforawhileand__42__tolethimsign.

IttookhimnearlyfiveminutestosignandwhenIgotmyyearbookback,therewasaveryshaky“RICKY”.Hehugged（紧抱）hisyearbookand__43__.Icouldn’thelpbutsmilebackathim.

Inthatmoment,my__44__changedcompletely.

Igavehimahighfiveandsuddenlyeveryoneatmytablewantedhissignature.Hewasaskedpolitelytowriteintheiryearbooksandthesignature__45__ofhisyearbookwerefilledup.Hewassmilingsobigthatitlitupthewholeroom.

Ichangedschoolthenextyear,andIneversawRickyagain.However,Iwillneverforgetthedaythathebecamethemost__46__guyinschool.WheneverI’m__47__,Istilllookbackatthatyearbook.

36.A.mineB.hisC.oursD.theirs

37.A.unafraidB.unsureC.proudD.tired

38.A.worriedB.surprisedC.taughtD.hurt

39.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what

40.A.sawB.noticedC.thoughtD.believed

41.A.stillB.everC.evenD.just

42.decidedB.meantC.beganD.prepared

43.A.smiledB.waitedC.leftD.rose

44.A.senseB.valueC.attitudeD.idea

45.A.listsB.pagesC.boxesD.tables

46.A.differentB.patientC.popularD.important

47.A.awayB.outC.behindD.down

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisreplies.

48.Aliceisworryingabout________.

A.herfriendsB.hermarksC.herheightDherweight

49.Bobshould________accordingtoGeorge’sletter.

A.takemoreexerciseB.talktohisfriends

C.joinabasketballteamD.learnsomeFrench.

50.GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto________forhelp.

A.hermotherB.herteacherC.Bob’steacherD.Bob’sfriends

B

ThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit!

TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.

Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan’tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe‘give’theEarth.Animalsandplantscan’teatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.

Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton（浮游生物）candie.Ifthereisn’tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.

Sowhatcanwedo?

Don’tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!

Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!

51.TheEarthgivesus___________.

A.foodB.rubbishC.chemicalsD.pollution

52.Whensomethingdiesinnature,_________.

A.waterandgrassarepolluted

B.plasticandwoodbecomefood

C.otheranimalsandplantsgetfood

D.metalandglassstayintheground

53.Wemust_______tolookaftertheEarth.

A.putmetalinthegroundB.usemorewood

C.keepfrogsinthewaterD.makelessrubbish

C

ManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeakeveryday.Infact,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostseemslikeaforeignlanguage.Inaway,itis—thelanguageofscience.Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory;youshouldnotexpecttoreaditeasilyandallatonce.Instead,youmayhavetoreaditseveraltimesthrough,catchingonthemeaningofdifficultwords,goingbackoverdifficultsentences,andfinallyputtingthewholethingtogether.Donotbediscouragesifthewholepassagedon’tmakesensetoyouatfirst.Youneedtopickitapartpatientlyuntilyoucanunderstandit.

Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult:

★1.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn’tmakesensetoyou.

★2.Whenasentencedoesn’tmakesense,gobackandreaditagainmoreslowly.

★3.Lookforanywordyoudon’tknowinthesentence.Trytounderstandtheirmeaningsusingwordpartsandcontextclues（上下文线索）.Ifnecessary,lookthemupinthedictionary.

★4.Lookatthenextfewsentencestoseeiftheyexplainmoreaboutthesentenceyouareworkingon.Donotreadverymuchfartheraheaduntilyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.

★5.Finally,readthesentenceagain.Trytoputitintosimplerwords.

★6.Readthroughthepassageonce.Trytounderstandallthehardpartswell.Thenreadthewholepassageoncemoreatausualspeed.Thishelpsyoutoputallidestogether.

Thestopssoundalotharderthantheyare.Itisreallyjustthenormalwaygoodreadersunderstandanythingthatisdifficulttoread.Afteryouhavedonethebestyoucanthisway,youshouldalwaysfeelfreetoaskforhelpfromyourteacher,ifyouhaveone.

54.Theunderlinedphrase“runinto”means___________.

A.workou