度百校联盟北黄卷英语模拟试题.docx
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度百校联盟北黄卷英语模拟试题.docx
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度百校联盟北黄卷英语模拟试题
2008年度百校联盟北-黄卷英语模拟试题
I听力(共两节,满分35分)
第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1—3题。
1.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Helostthekeytohisear.
B.Helockedhiscarinthegarage.
C.Helockedhiskeysinhiscar.
2.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Tothecinema.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Totheairport.
3.Howdidthewomanhelphim?
A.Shelenthimhercar.
B.Shedrovehimhomesothathecouldgethissparekeys.
C.Shedrovehimtotheairport.
听第二段对话,回答第4—6题。
4.Whatarethemanandthewomandiscussingabout?
A.Workingabroad.B.Plansfornextyear.C.Traveling.
5.Whatsuggestiondidthemangive?
A.Totravel.
B.Tomakemoremoney.
C.Toliveinafamilyanddohouseworkforthem.
6.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A.Sheisunabletoliveinafamily.
B.Howtouseareputableagency.
C.Whetherthefamilywilltreatherwell.
听第三段对话,回答第7—9题。
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Italianlifestyle.B.Holidayplans.C.TravelinginItaly.
8.WhichofthefollowingisthemanmostlikelytodoinItaly?
A.Attendinganartschool.B.Lyingonthebeach.C.Visitingartgalleries.
9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoduringhervacation?
A.Havearelaxingtime.B.Stayinhotel.C.Takeasummercourse.
听第四段独白,回答第10—12题。
10.WhenwasGrantcaught?
A.At5:
15.B.At5:
14.C.At4:
15.
11.WherewasGrantarrested?
A.IntheCityBankinChicago.
B.InadrugstoreinChicago.
C.Attheplacewherehewasliving.
12.HowdidthepolicediscoverGrant’shidingplace?
A.OfficerNewmanspottedhimandfollowedhim.
B.Someonereportedhishidingplacetothepolice.
C.Oneofthearrestedrobbersreportedittothepolice.
听第五段对话,回答第13—15题。
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyareexpectingtheholidaylikeotherstudents.
B.Theyhaveneverbeentotheseasidebefore.
C.Theyhavetomailthecheckbeforeenjoyingtheholiday.
14.Howlongwilltheirholidaylast?
A.Tendays.B.Twodays.C.Amonth.
15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Bothofthemholdthatit’sworthspendingthemoney.
B.Theyaregoingtostaythereforfournights.
C.Theyhavetostayinasmallhotel.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。
录音读两遍,你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
Mr.Smith16wellandoncehehadcomeinfourthinacompetition.
Oncehewenttoabigcityon17.
Mr.Smithfeltboth18afteracceptingtheinvitation.
Inthecompetition,Mr.Smithcouldn’tkeephishandsfrom19.
ThecaptainjokinglytoldMr.Smithtotake20withhimifhewantedtokillhimself.
II语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
FormanyAmericans,April16,2007isadaythatwillbe21inmemory.AstudentfromSouthKoreagunneddown32peopleatVirginiaTech.TheshootingistheworsteverinUShistory.
Whilepeoplearebusy22throughthekiller'sbackgroundandhismotives,anotherissueiscausingheateddebateinthecountry-the23thekillerused.
TheUSisoneofthejustafewdevelopedWesterncountriesthatallowprivateprocessionofguns.Anyadultcanbuyarmystyleweapons24fromahandguntoanAK-47.
"TherighttoownarmsisapartoftheConstitutionandmanyAmericansbelieveittobean25freedom."saidaneditoratTimes.
ItallgoesbacktoAmerican’sfoundingfathers.In1791,theywrotethefollowingwordsintotheAmericanConstitution:
therightofthepeopletokeepandbeararms26notbeinfringed.WhentheUnitedStateswasstillagroupofcolonies,theydealtwithalotofcorruptionfromtheBritish.Therefore,Americanpeoplebelieveitwas27forthegovernmenttohavecontrolofallweapons.Privategunownershipwasimportantintheirfight28freedom.
29withmoreandmorekillingsinschoolsandfastfoodrestaurants,manyAmericanpeoplearguethattheyshoulddoawaywiththe30tobeararms.
21.A.rememberedB.remainedC.knownD.born
22.A.diggingB.tobedugC.digD.dug
23.A.knifeB.stickC.gunD.fork
24.A.varyingB.differingC.changingD.ranging
25.A.possibleB.essentialC.availableD.traditional
26.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.will
27.A.necessaryB.dangerousC.reasonableD.simple
28.A.inB.toC.onD.for
29.A.ThusB.InthiscaseC.HoweverD.Instead
30.A.rightB.habitC.requestD.need
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Fastfoodbusiness31(develop)tremendouslyinthepast50years.Nowadayspeoplewillseeallkindsoffastfood32hereandthere,whichclearlyshowshowcloselyitisrelatedtoourdailylife.Mostpeoplebelievethatfastfoodbusinesshasbecomepartofourlifeandits33(develop)isgoodforbothsocietyandpeople.
Firstly,thebestthingaboutfastfoodisbeingfast.Noweveryonelivesabusylife,34timeisthemostvaluablethingtousall.Fastfoodoffers35mostefficientwaytoeat.Youwillwastenotimeinwaitingorchoosing.36,fastfoodrestaurantsprovideuswithagoodenvironment37entertainmentandstudy.Friendscomehere,chattingorplayingcards;studentscomehere,readingbooksordoinghomework,andmeanwhileyoucanenjoyabagofchipsandabottleofcola38willbringmorepleasure.Thirdly,youngsterscanevenfindgoodopportunitiesofworkingpracticeinsomefastfoodrestaurants.Workingexperiencehelpsthemunderstandthesociety39(well)andimprovetheircommunicatingskills.
Inmanyways,webenefitalotfromthefastfoodbusiness.Therefore,Ithink40helpfulandimportanttoourlife.
III阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LASVEGAS(Reuters)—Visa,theworld’sbiggestcreditcardpaymentsystem,haslaunchedaglobalsystemtoturnmobilephonesintowalletsformillionsofcustomersinadealwiththeworld’stophandsetproducer,Nokia.
Userscanpayforgroceriesandotherpurchasesbyswipingaphoneoverareaderthatelectronicallycommunicateswithamicrochiponthephone.Phoneownersconfirmthepurchasewiththepushofabuttonandthedealiscomplete.
Theplatformistheresultofmanyyearsoftrialsaroundtheworldandwillenablemobilecontactlesspayments,remotepayments,person-to-personpayments,andmobilecoupons(优惠券).
Consumerswillalsobeabletomanagetheirpaymentaccountsandfundsfromtheirmobiledevices,VisasaidinastatementissuedattheConsumerElectronicsShowhere.IBMhasalsohelpedtocreatethemobilepaymentsystem.
VisawilluseglobaltechnologystandardswhichhavebeenselectedanddevelopedoverthepastfewyearsbygroupssuchastheMobilePaymentForumfromtheworld’smajorcreditcardcompanies,telecomsoperators,chipmakersandhandsetproducers.
ThewirelessstandardthatwilllinkmobilephoneswithpaymentsystemsinstoresandelsewherewillbetheNearFieldCommunication(NFC)chip,whichwillbehiddenunderthephonecoverandmakescontactwhenswipedoverareader(读卡器).
ThisNFCtechnology,developedbyformerPhilips(PHG.AS)chipunitNXPandSony(6758.T),isalreadywidelyusedinpublictransportaccesscards.
41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Anewmobilepaymentsystem.B.Functionsofanewpaymentsystem.
C.Introductionsofdifferentcreditcardcompanies.D.Howthenewpaymentsystemworks.
42.Whichisdifferentfromtheotherthree?
A.Visa.B.NFC.C.IBM.D.Sony.
43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Visahasthelargestnumbersofcreditcardholders.
B.Nokiaisthebiggesthandsetproducer.
C.Visa,Nokia,IBMwillbeunitedtocreatethenewpaymentsystem.
D.ThenewpaymentsystemwillbebasedontheNFCtechnology.
44.WhichisnotthefunctionofthemobilepaymentissuedbyVisa?
A.Persontopersonpayment.B.Remotepayment.
C.Contactlessmobilepayment.D.Mobileloan.
45.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthispassageprobablyfrom?
A.Entertainment.B.Fashion.C.Economy.D.Scienceandtechnology.
B
Anewelectronicdriver'sassistantwilldetectroadsignsandwarndriversnottoignorethem.TheAustralianinventionispartofaglobalefforttomakedriversmoreawareofroadsigns,especiallythoseconcernedwithsafety.Eventually,GPS-basedsystemscouldentirelyreplaceroadsigns,butuntilthen,ideaslikethenewdriverassistancesystem(DAS)developedattheNationalInformationandCommunicationsTechnologyAustralia(NICTA)LabinCanberramayhelp.
DASusesthreecameras:
onetoscantheroadaheadandapairtomonitorwherethedriverislooking.Theroadcameraisinstalledontherearviewmirroranda"gazemonitoring"pairaresetoneithersideofthedashboard(仪表板).
Imagesfromthecamerasarefedtoacomputersystemfittedbehindthedash.SoftwareonthePCdetectsroadsignsandworksoutwherethedriverislooking.Thespeedometerisalsoconnectedtothecomputer,sothesystemalwaysknowshowfastthecaristraveling.
Thesoftwarescansthevideopicturesanddetectsroadsignsbyrecognizingtheirsymmetrical(对称的)shapes:
rectangles,diamonds,octagonsorcircles.Onceasignisdetected,theageiscomparedtoalistofsignsstoredinthecomputer'smemory.Ifitrecognizesastopsign,thecomputerchecksifthecarisslowingdown.
Thecomputerusesapackagetoanalyzeimagesfromthecamerasandworkoutwherethedriverislooking.Ifthedriverappearsnottohaveseenasign,andthec
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