高中英语每日一题第8周每周一测1.docx
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高中英语每日一题第8周每周一测1.docx
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高中英语每日一题第8周每周一测1
每周一测
I.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
JohnnyCashwasbornin1932inthesouthernstateofArkansas.Hisparentswerepoorcottonfarmers.Asaschoolboy,hebeganwritingsongsandheperformedonradioprograms.Afterhighschool,hejoinedtheUnitedStatesAirForceandservedasaradiooperatorinGermany.
HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesin1954andformedabandwithtwofriendsandperformedatlocalevents.TheybeganrecordingforSunRecordsinMemphis.OneofthesongsCashwrotebecamethefirstcountrymusichitrecordforthecompany.Itwas"Cry,Cry,Cry".
JohnnyCashperformedallacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanada.By1958,JohnnyCashwasasuccessfulrecordingartist,songwriterandsinger.HewasinvitedtoperformattheGrandOleOpryinNashville,Tennessee.
JohnnyCashwonmanyawards,includingelevenGrammyAwardsandtheKennedyCenterHonors.HewaselectedtoboththeCountryMusicHallofFameandtheRockandRollHallofFame.HealsoreceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward.
HediedonSeptember12,2003,inNashvilleattheageofseventy-one.
FanssaythatJohnnyCash’smusicwasimportantbecauseittoldsimplestoriesaboutlifeanddeath.Theysayhecaredaboutsocialissuesandcontinuedtoexpresssupportforthosewhoarepoorandwithoutpoliticalpower.OneofthelastsongsherecordedwasonemadepopularbytherockandrollgroupNineInchNails.Itiscalled"Hurt".
1.JohnnyCashreturnedtotheUnitedStatesafter.
A.hefinishedhighschool
B.heservedinUSAirForceinGermany
C.heformedaband
D.hissongCry,Cry,Crybecamefamous
2.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.
A.JohnnyCashperformedhisfamoussongCry,Cry,CryattheGrandOleOpry
B.theGrandOleOpryisaplacewherefamoussingersholdtheirconcerts
C.JohnnyCash’smusicwasonlylovedbyhisfans
D.JohnnyCashdidn’tcareaboutsocialproblems
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hit"meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.Beat.B.Failure.C.Strike.D.Success.
4.JohnnyCash’ssongswerelovedbyhisfansbecause.
A.hewonmanyawardsinhislifetime
B.hissongsweresungbytherockandrollgroupNineInchNails
C.hissongsexpressedsupportforthepoorpeoplewithnopoliticalpower
D.heoftenperformedintheGrandOleOpry
B
WatsonenteredMrSmith’soffice.Thebosswasahardman.Hefiredpeoplewhodidn’tdowellwithoutgivingthemasecondchance.
"Watson,"saidMrSmith,"thispastyearyourdepartmenthasn’tearnedmoney.We’regoingtodropthatdepartment.It’sfinished.I’msorry,butyou’llhavetogo.""But,sir—ifIjusthadalittlemoretime.ForthemomentIneedthejobtokeepmysonatRiversideSchool."
"What’sthat!
"saidtheboss."Riverside!
Ididn’tknowyouhadaboythere.That’sanexpensiveschoolforamanwithyoursalary."
"Iknow,sir.Buthelikestheresomuch!
He’sastarathleteandthebestboxerintheschool.TheboyscallhimChamp(冠军)there."
Thebosssatperfectlystillforalongtime—afaraway(恍惚的)lookinhiseyes.Then,suddenly,hesaid,"Wehavegottocloseyourdepartment,Watson.Butyou’lltakeoveranewjobinanotherdepartment.Itmeanslongerhours—maybemorepay.Nowgetout.You’rehereforlife."
Watsongotout,withsurpriseonhisface.Thenthebosstookaletterfromthetopdrawerofhisdesk.ItwasHerbie’slastletterfromRiversideSchool—writtenafewdaysbeforehedied.Hehadreaditoverandoveragainwithsickpain.Theletterread:
Ican’tsaytheboyshereareanynicertomethantheotherswere.Iguessit’sthesameeverywherewhenyou’reacripple(跛脚的人).Butdon’tworryaboutme,Dad.They’vegotagoodchemistrydepartmenthere.Andthere’soneboyherewhoisreallygreat.He’satrackstarandboxingchampandjusttopsinchemistry.TheboyscallhimChamp.Hemadethemstopthrowingmybooksaround.Andheknockedaboydownwhohitme.HeisthebestfriendIeverhad.Dad,whenIgrowup,IwanttodosomethingforChamp.Somethingbig—thathewon’tevenknowabout.
Yourson,
Herbie
5.MrSmithwantedtofireWatsonbecause .
A.Watsonwouldtakeoveranewjobinanotherdepartment
B.WatsonhadhissonstudyinRiversideSchool
C.Watson’ssonknockedaboydownwhohitHerbie
D.Watson’sdepartmentdidn’tearnmoneythatyear
6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .
A.MrSmithdidn’tknowthatChampwasWatson’ssonatfirst
B.MrSmithwastoldnottofireWatsonbyHerbie
C.MrSmithdecidedtogiveWatsonanotherchanceinnotime
D.MrSmithwantedtorealizeChamp’sdream
7.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeMrSmith?
A.Sympatheticandgrateful.
B.Selfishandgreedy.
C.Hardworkingandstrict.
D.Easy-goingandoptimistic.
8.Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto .
A.makeourchildrenenjoylife
B.shareamovingstorywithus
C.provideuswithtipsonwork
D.helpustodealwithourboss
II.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Mandela,SouthAfricanfreedomfighter,wasputinprisononalonelyislandfor27years.Inthoseyearshewas 1 treatedthoughalreadyreachinghis 2 age.Therockyisland,whichiscoveredwithsnakes,sealsandother 3 , is7miles 4 fromthecapital.Inthedaytime,Mandelahadtoworkonastonepit, 5 bigstonesintosmallpiecesorgotothesea, 6 kelp(海带)outofthecoldseawater.Beingamajorcriminal,hewasspecially 7 bythreemen,whowerealwaysfindingfaultsinwhathedidandthen 8 him.
1991sawMandela’srelease(释放)from 9 .Oneofhistouchingmomentshappenedonhisceremonyofhiscominginto 10 .AselectedPresidentofSouthAfrica,hefirstintroducedthepolitical 11 fromallovertheworld.HesaidhewaspleasedtomeetthemathisintroductionintoPresidency.But,tohisgreatest __12__, thethreeguardsalsoattendedtheceremony.He 13 themtorisefromtheirseatssoastobeintroducedtoeverybody 14 .Beingold,heslowlystoodupfromhisseatand 15 tothethreeverymen.Atongue-tiedsilenceoccupiedthehall.Beingso 16 ,Mandelamadeallthewhites,whocruellytreatedhimformanyyears, 17 todeath.Hisbehaviorwonhimuniversaladmiration.
Later,heexplainedtohisfriendsthathewasbad-temperedwhenhewasyoung.Itwas 18 thathelearnedtocontrolhimselfandwasableto 19 fromthehardyears."WhenIsteppedoutofprisonandthrewmyselfinto 20 , IwasawarethatifIcan’tleavehatredandsorrowbehindintheprison,Iremainimprisoned."
1.A.badlyB.wellC.equallyD.seriously
2.A.ownB.oldC.highD.certain
3.A.plantsB.stonesC.insectsD.animals
4.A.farB.alongC.awayD.off
5.A.pickingB.diggingC.puttingD.breaking
6.A.collectingB.producingC.discoveringD.planting
7.A.servedB.guardedC.treatedD.cured
8.A.punishedB.killedC.hatedD.fired
9.A.sentenceB.electionC.prisonD.office
10.A.palaceB.roomC.get-togetherD.power
11.A.opinionsB.leadersC.demandsD.differences
12.A.surpriseB.angerC.joyD.disappointment
13.A.letB.demandedC.orderedD.requested
14.A.aroundB.nearbyC.presentD.faraway
15.A.salutedB.greetedC.apologizedD.talked
16.A.experiencedB.broad-minded
C.generousD.open-minded
17.A.pitifulB.painfulC.delightedD.shamed
18.A.atwarB.atchurchC.inprisonD.inschool
19.A.fightB.surviveC.makeD.spend
20.A.freedomB.lifeC.workD.politics
III.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihadanawfulexperience.AtthattimeIwassobraveandoutgoingastheothers.Becauseofthat,aboynameBigTomwoulddoallkindsofbadthingstome.Iwasscaringtoseehim.
Soyesterday,afriendtoldmethatBigTomwantedtoseemeandinvitedmetodineout.Iagreed.WemetinabarandIwassohappythatnothingwentwell.Bytheendofthatnight,BigTomapologizedforwhathehasdonetome.Nowwehavebecomeclosefriends.Inourlife,everyonemaymakemistakes.Whatcountsmostarethatwehavethecouragetocorrectthem.
IV.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredandfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife__1__(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.
ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier__2__(marry),shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily__3__hadbeenrichforatleastonehundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe__4__(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization__5__(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving__6__hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars__7__(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas__8__themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity'sculturalcenters,thepooranddisabledas__9__astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday__10__hersupport.
I.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国著名艺术家、歌词作者、歌唱家JohnnyCash的生平和成就。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。
根
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