高中阅读分话题训练与全解全析答案解析详尽.docx
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高中阅读分话题训练与全解全析答案解析详尽.docx
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高中阅读分话题训练与全解全析答案解析详尽
高一英语阅读理解试题(故事类)
(4)
AnotherReason
Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.
OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.
“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!
ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”
Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”
Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!
”
“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!
”
1.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.
A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotowns
B.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriends
C.trainthenewsoldiers
D.maketheyoungmenlivequietly
2.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______.
A.hewaskindtothem
B.theyfeltlonely
C.theyhadsomethingimportanttodo
D.theywerethebestofall
3.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.
A.atrafficaccidenthadhappened
B.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiers
C.theninesoldiersdidn’tcomebackontime
D.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown
4.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.
A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbuses
B.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnway
C.ittookthemmuchtimetorunback
D.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown
5.Whichanswerdoyouthinkright?
A.I’llbelieveonlythelastsoldier.
B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.
C.I’llbelievenoneoftheninesoldiers.
D.Theofficerwon’tpunishhissoldiers.
【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。
1.C。
细节题。
根据第1段第2句和第3句Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers可知答案为C。
2.A。
推断题。
根据第2段第3句Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday可知答案为A。
3.B。
推断题。
根据…Mr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen可知答案为B。
4.D。
细节题。
根据Itseemedtheywerealldrunk可知答案为D。
5.C。
推断题。
那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口,他们是在说谎,因此应该选择C。
(5)
IDon’tThinkIWroteWrong
LaoYangwasborninasmalltown.Helikedreadingwhenhestudiedatschool.Hethoughtthewriterswererespected(尊敬)andcouldgetalotofmoney.Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartments(编辑部)butdidn’treceiveanyanswers.
Nowheworksinafactory.He’sbusyatwork.Whenhe’sfree,healwaysreadssomething.Healwaysremembershehopedtobeawriterwhenhewasyoung.Oneday,XiaoPing,histen-year-olddaughter,cameback.Shelookedworriedanddidn’teatanything.ShesaidMissGAO,herChineseteacher,toldthemtowriteasolicitarticle(征文)“MyFather”thatevening.Butshedidnotknowwhattowrite.
“That’seasy,”saidLaoYang.“Letmehelpyou.”
Thenhesatdowntowritethesolicitarticleatonce.Heeasilyfinisheditontime.HewassureMissGAOwouldlikeit.Butoneafternoonheaskedhisdaughterifthearticlehadbeenchosentoposttotheeditorialdepartment.
“Myteachersaidyourarticledigressedfromthesubject(离题),”saidthegirl.
“Idon’tthinkso,”LaoYangshoutedangrily.“Idescribed(描写)justmyfather!
”
1.LaoYangwrotealotofstoriesbecause_______.
A.helikesreading
B.helearnedmuchatschool
C.hewantedtobeawriter
D.hewantedtohelpothers
2.LaoYangpostedthestoriestotheeditorialdepartments,_______.
A.andhegotalotofmoneyB.andhebecameafamousman
C.andhewasrespectedD.buthefailed
3.As_______,LaoYangdecidedtohelphisdaughter.
A.hewasawriter
B.hewasfree
C.hewantedtorealizehisideal(理想)
D.hewantedtomakehisdaughterhappy
4.LaoYanghoped_______.
A.hisarticlecouldsurprisetheteacher
B.hisarticlecouldbechosen
C.thechildrencouldlikehisarticle
D.everyonecouldsoonknowhim
5.LaoYang’ssolicitarticledigressedfromthesubject_______.
A.becausehecouldn’twriteitatall
B.becausehedidn’tknowhisfatherwell
C.becauseitwastoobadtobechosen
D.justbecausehedescribedhisfather
【答案与解析】LaoYang是个文学爱好者,但没能实现他的作家梦,他帮他的女儿写myfather,本来他应该描写他自己的,但他却写成了他的父亲。
1.C。
细节题。
根据…hethoughtthewriterswererespectedandcouldgetalotofmoney.Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartmentsbutdidn’treceiveanyanswers可知答案为C。
2.D。
细节题。
根据Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartmentsbutdidn’treceiveanyanswers可知答案为D。
3.C。
推断题。
LaoYang很早就喜欢写作,多次投稿却没有回音,于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会,因此选C。
4.B。
细节题。
根据第4段最后一句…heaskedhisdaughterifthearticlehadbeenchosentoposttheeditorialdepartment可知答案为B。
5.D。
细节题。
文章中说Idescribedjustmyfather,但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。
因此应该选择D。
(6)
AcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneButler,spentsixty-sixdaysinalife-raft(救生艇)intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.
Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Simony,theymetsomewhales(鲸鱼).“Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,”saidBill,“andthensuddenlyweheardwater.”Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.
Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw(生的).Thenthelinebroke.“Sowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappened.Somesharks(鲨鱼)cametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”
Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn’tstandup.SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.
1.BillandSimoneweretraveling_______whentheymetsomewhales.
A.inalife-raftB.inMiamiC.inSimonyD.inPanama
2.Thewhaleshitthesideoftheboat,andthen_______.
A.theybroughtinalotofwater
B.theybrokethesideoftheboat
C.theypulledtheboat
D.theywentunderthewater
3.Aftertheirboatsank,thecouple_______.
A.jumpedintothelife-raftB.heardwater
C.watchedtheboatgounderwaterD.stayedinthelife-raft
4.Duringtheirdaysatsea,_______savedtheirlives.
A.tinsoffoodandbottlesofwaterB.afishing-lineandamachine
C.whalesandsharksD.Twentypassingships
5.Whentheysawthefishingboatwhichlaterpickedthemup,_______.
A.theyweretooexcitedtostandup
B.theycouldn’twaittoclimbontotheboat
C.theirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup
D.theyknewtheirtwomonthsatseawouldbeover
【答案与解析】这是一篇关于一对夫妇如何遇到海难,然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后获救的小故事。
1.C。
在第二自然段的第1句就告诉我们theyleftPanama,Simony,theymetsomewhales说他们是在Simony旅游时遇见Whales.
2.B。
我们从第二自然段得知Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,也就是说是thewhalesbrokethesideoftheboat。
3.D。
在他们的船沉没之后,thecouple是一直待在船上直至获救的,而不是一直都在jumpedintothelife-raft。
4.B。
根据第3段的第2句Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater-twothingswhichsavedtheirlives可知:
afishing-line和amachine救了他们的命。
5.D。
由最后一段Afterfiftydaysatsea...我们知道:
thecouple是太虚弱所以不能站起来,是由船长carriedthemontohisboat,而救生艇早在出事后的50天就坏掉了,而不是获救当天坏的,所以A、B、C都可以排除,D项为正确选项。
(7)
AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.ThemanwasnearlyoutofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.HethoughtthatitmustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.
SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳头)andpointedattheItalian’swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.
Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.NowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian’s.
1.TheFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown_______.
A.aloneB.withhiswife
C.withhisfriendD.withanItalian
2.Onenighthewentoutfor_______alone.
A.arideB.awalkC.adrinkD.rest
3.Suddenlyhefoundhis_______wasgone.
A.watchB.moneyC.bookD.ring
4.TheItaliangaveu
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