新疆兵团农二师华山中学学年高二上学期学前考试英语试题.docx
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新疆兵团农二师华山中学学年高二上学期学前考试英语试题.docx
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新疆兵团农二师华山中学学年高二上学期学前考试英语试题
新疆兵团农二师华山中学2014-2015学年高二上学期学前考试英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟,满分:
150分)
第I卷(共90分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDavid'scar?
A.It’stooexpensive.B.It'sreallycheap.C.It'sratherold.
2.Whendidthewomangoshopping?
A.Beforesleeping.B.Aftertakingawalk.C.Afterdinner.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?
A.Theman'scarhitatruck.
B.Themanisbadlyinjured.
C.Thecarcanstillworkwell.
4.HowdoesPeterfeelabouttheresultsofthetest?
A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.
5.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?
A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whowentonapackageholiday?
A.TonyandBetty.B.TonyandJulia.C.JuliaandBetty.
7.Howdidthemanliketheholiday?
A.Comfortable.B.Disappointing.C.Wonderful.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.
9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?
A.Hertermpaper.B.Theexams.C.Herhealth.
10.Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?
A.Handinthepaper.B.Changehermajor.C.Dosomethingrelaxing.
听第8段材料,回答第11至l3题。
11.Whywon'tSusangotoPhoenix?
A.Shedidn'tbookaplaneticket.B.Shelostherplaneticket.C.Shecan'taffordthetrip.
12.WheredidSusanprobablyloseherwallet?
A.Inthestreet.B.Inthebank.C.Onthebus.
13.WhatdoesthemanadviseSusantodo?
A.Togotothepolicestation.
B.Tocallthebuscompany.
C.Toasksomeoneaboutit.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatistherentoftheapartmentnearthepark?
A.$400.B.$350.C.$415.
15.Whatisthecheapesttwo-bedroomapartmentlike?
A.It'srathernoisy.B.It'sveryquiet.C.It'snotfurnished.
16.Whichapartmentdotheyprefer?
A.Theonenexttothesupermarket.
B.TheonenearUniversityAvenue.
C.TheoneonFifteenthAvenue.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemanspeakerprobably?
A.Azookeeper.B.Avolunteer.C.Ananimalexpert.
18.Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteers?
A.Theycanoperateonsickanimals.
B.Theyarenotallowedtodoofficework.
C.Theycanhelpanimalsintheirdailylife.
19.Whichisnotmentionedtohelpabandonedpets?
A.Theresponsibility.B.Themedicalcare.C.Thefamily'ssupport.
20.WhereCanyougoifyouwanttohelpanimals?
A.Tothenaturecenters.B.Tothepetshops.C.Tothelocalhospitals.
第二部分:
(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?
NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.
AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezed(挤时间)betweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.
AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.
Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.
16.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?
A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.
B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.
C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.
D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.
17.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.
A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesity
C.childrenandadultsD.fastfoodandoverweight
18.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.
A.bycontrastB.byspaceC.byprocessD.byclassification
19.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.ATVinterviewB.Afoodadvertisement
C.AhealthreportD.Abookreview
20.Theunderlinedword“obesity”mostprobablymeans:
_____.
A.happinessB.liftstyleC.healthD.overweight
B
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed!
”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.
Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,meaning“Thanks.”
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:
givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.
21.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?
A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.
B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.
D.Shesawtheauthorsshoesbeneathherbed.
22.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause.
A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger
B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.shewantedtoshowhercare
D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
23.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.
C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
24.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOff
C.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates
25.whichofthewordclosestinthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sobing”_____.
A.cryingB.sleepingC.lyingD.thinking
C
Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions(探险)butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.
Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.
Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hiswaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.
Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewashowmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.
Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeyt
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