全国市级联考安徽省芜湖市届高三教学质量检测高考模拟英语试题.docx
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全国市级联考安徽省芜湖市届高三教学质量检测高考模拟英语试题.docx
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全国市级联考安徽省芜湖市届高三教学质量检测高考模拟英语试题
绝密★启用前
【全国市级联考】安徽省芜湖市2017届高三5月教学质量检测(高考模拟)英语试题
试卷副标题
考试范围:
xxx;考试时间:
27分钟;命题人:
xxx
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
题号
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四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项.
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Thekeyavoidingacoldbeassimpleaskeepingyournosewarmwithascarfwhenyougooutsideinwinter.
Researchshowsthatlowtemperaturesmakeitharderforthebodytofightoffthevirusthatcauseshalfofthecoldsinadultsandalmostallcoldsinchildren.Thefindingbacksupthepopularideathatpeoplearemorelikelytocatchacoldiftheyfeelfreezing,perhapsbyputtingonacoatinwinterorgoingoutwithwethair.
TheU.S.Researcherslookedathowwellrhinovirus(鼻病毒),thebiggestcauseofthecommoncold,grewincellskeptatdifferenttemperatures.Thevirusfounditeasiertobreed(繁殖)at33℃-thesortoftemperaturetypicallyfoundinsidethenose-thanatthe37℃founddeepinsidethebody.
Researchersalsofoundthatthebody’sinitialimmuneresponse(免疫反应)tothecolddidnotworkaswellat33℃,thesametemperatures.Theviruswasfollowedtocausedamage.Theexperimentswerecarriedoutoncellstakenfrommice,buttheresultmayalsoberelevanttohumans-includingtheoneinfivewhocarrytherhinovirusintheirnoseatanygiventime.
RonEccles,aleadingBritishexpertonthecommoncold,suggeststhatthoseanxioustoavoidacoldtrytakingvitaminDbecausewetendtobelowonitduringthewinter.
1、Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytocauseacold?
A.Wrappingascarfaroundthenoseinwinter.
B.Puttingonacoatinwinter.
C.Goingoutwithwethair.
D.Takingvitamin
2、Whatisthepercentageofpeoplewhocarrytherhinovirusintheirnoseatanygiventime?
A.10%.
B.20%
C.50%
D.80%
3、WhydoesRonEcclessuggesttakingvitaminDinwintertoavoidacold?
A.BecausehumanbodiescontainlessvitaminDinwinter.
B.BecausehumanbodiescontainmorevitaminDinwinter.
C.BecausemanypeopleavoidtakingvitaminDinwinter.
D.BecausemanypeoplefavorvitaminDinwinter.
4、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?
A.Itiseasierforthebodytofightoffcoldvirusinlowtemperatures.
B.Thefindingmaybeeasilyacceptedbythepublic.
C.Thetypicaltemperatureinsidethenoseis37℃.
D.Thevirusisverylikelytodoharmat37℃.
InmostpartsofBritain,theblackcatisasymbolofgoodluckandowningablackcatmaybringgoodlucktothefamily.Butrecently,blackcatscannolongerenjoysomuchfavor.
TheBritishRoyalforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(英国防止虐待动物协会)announcedariseinthenumberofblackcatsbeingabandonedbytheirowners,duetonotlookinggoodinselfies(自拍).AccordingtotheRSPCA,morethan70percentofthecatsinitscareareblack.Thebiggestreasonforthatisblackcatstendnottophotographastheirlighterandbrighter-coloredfellowswithmoreobviousmarkings.AnRSPCAspokesmansaid,“Thishasbecomeanationalproblem.Andweareurgingpeopletoneverjudgeacatbyitscolorbutlookatitspersonalityinstead.”
TheMillwoodCatRescueCentrehastakeninniceblackcatsinthepasttwoweeks.Thefounderoftherescuecentresaid,“Wehavehadalotofblackcatsbecausepeopledon’tlikeblackatthemoment.Otherlookattheblackcatsandthenjustsay‘Oh,haveyougotanythingelse?
’”
AnimalloverGabriellaFletcherownsa16-year-oldblackcat,Susie.Sheregularlytakesselfieswithherpet.Shesaid,“Itishardtogetagoodpictureasyoucan’treallyseehowbeautifulSusieis.Sheisjustasspecialasanyothercat.”
5、Whyareblackcatslessfavoredbypeople?
A.Theyarerisinginnumber. B.Theydon’tbringgoodluckanymore
C.TheyarebannedbyRSPCA. D.Theydon’tlookgoodinphotos.
6、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?
A.Peoplewantmoreblackcats.
B.Peoplewanttohavesomethingtoeat.
C.Peoplewantmorepetanimals.
D.Peopleareunwillingtoseesomanyblackcats.
7、InGabriellaFletcher’seyes,blackcatsare_______.
A.Disgusting
B.Unlucky
C.Ordinary
D.Attractive
8、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?
A.Blackcatsoutin“selfies”.
B.BlackcatsabandonedintheUK.
C.Blackcatsinneedofcaring.
D.Blackcatsfavoredagain.
IfyougototheRehabilitationInstituteinChicago,youwillseesomeoneworkingtohelppatients.Thejob,whichtakespatienceandskills,helpspeopledomore.ThesepersonsarePhysicalTherapists.AndI'mgladtobeoneofthem.
Iworkcloselywithpeoplewhohavehurtthemselves.Theirinjuriesmaybeasmildashavingapainfulshoulder,kneeorback,orassevereashavingparalyzedlegsand/orarms.It'smyjobtoevaluatewhattheirproblemsareandcomeupwithwayshelpmakethembetterandstronger.
Ineedtobeablecommunicatewellwithpeopleofallagesandbackgroundseveryday.IneedtobeabletotalktopeopleI’venevermetandaskthempersonalquestionsthathelpmetounderstandwhatiswrongwiththem.
IchosetogointophysicaltherapybecauseIlovetobewithpeopleandtalkwiththem.IdecidedthatIdidn’twanttousethecomputeralldayoranswerthetelephoneorbeinalabdoingexperiments.
TopreparetobecomeaPhysicalTherapist,Ihadtofinishcollegeandthenwenttograduateschoolfor3years,attainingthemasterdegree.Inthattime,Ilearnedallthemusclesinthebodyandalltheorgansandhowtheywork.Imasteredasmuchaspossibleinbiology,chemistry,math,physics,physiologyandpsychology.
WhatIlikeaboutmyjobisthatitisalwaysveryinterestingandneverboring.IlikethatIamneveralonebutsurroundedbypeopleallthetime.TheytellmethatIhavemadeadifferenceintheirlivesandwhenIgohomeatnight,IknowthatIhavetouchedsomeoneelse’slifeandtheyappreciatetheworkIdidforthem.
9、Accordingtothetext,whatdoseaPhysicalTherapistdo?
A.Curingpatientsoftheirseverediseases.
B.Helpingpatientsknowmoreaboutthehospital.
C.Offeringtipstomakepatientsbetterintheirlife.
D.Makingpatientssolvetheirproblemsindependently.
10、WhatdoseapersonneedmosttobeaPhysicalTherapist?
A.Goodcommunicationability.
B.Goodexperimentingability.
C.Goodcomputerability.
D.Goodobservingability.
11、Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?
A.Theauthorjustfinishedhiscollege.
B.Theauthoracquiredall-roundknowledge.
C.Theauthorthinkshisjobisboring.
D.Theauthorlikesdoingexperiments.
Ascientistbelieveshehasdiscoveredadirectlinkbetweenpeople'sfavouritesleepingpositionandtheirpersonality.ProfessorChrisIdzikowskihasdescribedsixdifferentpositionsandwhateachonesaysaboutaperson'scharacter.Theprofessor,whodidtheresearchforahotelgroup,said,"Weareallawareofourbodylanguagewhenweareawakebutthisisthefirsttimewehavebeenabletoseewhatourpositionsaysaboutuswhenweareasleep."Atthemoment,ProfessorIdzikowskiistryingtosleepinayogapositionthatinvolvescrossingyourlegsaroundyourneck.Hesaysthereisnoperfectpositionforsleeping.
1.THESTARFISH
"Starfish"sleepflatontheirbackwiththeirarmsraised.Theyaregoodlistenerswhomakefriendseasilybutdonotliketobethecentreortheattention.
2.THEYEARNER
"Yearners"sleepontheirsidewiththeirarmsraised.Theyaredoubtfulandhaveaverysensibleapproachtolife.
3.THEFOETUS
Themostpopularposition,particularlyamongwomen.Theysleepcurled(蜷缩)upontheirside,holdingontothepillow.Theyappeartobetoughbutareactuallysensitiveandshy.
4.THEFREEFALLER
Only6.5%ofpeopleprefertosleepontheirfront,makingthistheleastpopularsleepingposition."Freefallers"seemveryconfident,althoughthishidesanervouspersonality.
5.THELOG
The"log"positionissimilartothe"yearner"butwitharmsbythesides."Logs"areeasy-goingandsociable,butcanbeseenastoogullible,easilytobevictims.
6.THESOLDIER
"Soldiers",whosleepontheirbackwiththeirarmsbytheirsides,arequietandreserved.Theysethighstandardsforthemselvesanddonotlikenoisysocialsituations.
12、Whichofthefollowingsayingsaboutthesleepingpositioniscorrect?
A."Starfish"liketobethefocusoftheattention.
B."Yearners"sleepontheirbackwiththeirarmsraised.
C."Foetus"seemtobestrongbutsensitive.
D."Soldiers"sleepontheirsidewiththeirarmsbytheirsides.
13、Whichsleepingpositionsuggestsaseeminglyconfidentbutnervouspersonality?
A."Starfish".B"Freefaller".
14、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?
A.People'ssleepingpositiondeterminestheirpersonality.
B.Peopledon'tknowtheirbodylanguagewhenawake.
C.Theyogasleepingpositionisthebestone.
D.ProfessorIdzikowskishowsgreatinterestinsleepingpositions.
15、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gullible"meaninparagraph6?
A.Easilytricked.
B.Easilyapproached.
C.Easilysatisfied.
D.Easilyannoyed.
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空(题型注释)
IrememberthefirsttimeIgotonahorse.WhenIwasalittleboyagedtwo,mymomagreedtoletmetakeashort__andthatwasit!
Fromthenon,Imademyparentsalmost__constantlybeggingforahorse.
WhenIwasfour,IwasstruckbythediseaseMutism,inwhichchildren__speakingincertainsocialsituations.Iwentdays,weeks,monthswithouta(n)__atschool.Atmost,Imight__haveawordwithafriend.I__silentlythroughschooluntilIwastenwhenapsychologisthadanidea.HeaskedmewhatI__morethananythingelseintheworld.Consideringmyhesitation,thepsychologist____metowhispertheanswerinmymother'sear,"Ahorse."
Iwastogetalittlehorse,butIhadIlistofweeklytasksIhadto____.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimes
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