四川省遂宁市普通高中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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四川省遂宁市普通高中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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四川省遂宁市普通高中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
遂宁市高中2019级第二学期教学水平监测
英语试题
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.
2.WhatdoesTomlooklikenow?
A.Veryweak.B.Veryheavy.C.Verystrong.
3.Howdidtheboygotothepark?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.
4.Whocleansthehouseatweekends?
A.Thewoman.
B.Thewoman’shusband.
C.Thewoman’schildren.
5.Whenistheboygoinghomethisafternoon?
A.At5:
00.B.At3:
00.C.At2:
00.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whyistheboyunhappy?
A.Heisnotfeelingwell.
B.Hecan’tthinkofatopictowriteabout.
C.Hecan’tfindhispicture.
7.Whatdoesthegirltelltheboytodo?
A.Totakeacourseinwriting.
B.TogoonavisittoChina.
C.TowriteabouthistravelinChina.
听下面一段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What’sthemanlookingfor?
A.Aradio.B.Englishbooks.C.Abag.
9.Whatcolorisit?
A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Black.
10.Wheredidheloseit?
A.Neartheschool.B.Nexttothehotel.C.Inthehotel.
听下面一段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Tothebusstation.
B.Totheairport.
C.Tothetrainstation.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?
A.Interesting.B.Beautiful.C.Exciting.
13.Whatistheman’sfavoriteplace?
A.TheCitySquare.
B.TheSportsCenter.
C.TheGreenPark.
听下面一段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdoesthemanlike?
A.Playingtennis.
B.Workingwithkids.
C.Coachingateam.
15.Whatkindofworkwillhedo?
A.Tochatwiththeoldpeople.
B.Toreadforthekids.
C.Tolookafterthesick.
16.Howmanytimesshouldheworkinaweek?
A.Once.B.Ashelikes.C.Atleasttwice.
听下面一段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanykindsofpollutionhavebeentalkedabouthere?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
18.Whichisthemostseriouspollutionintoday’slife?
A.Noisepollution.B.Waterpollution.C.AirPollution.
19.Whathaveyoulearnedforfactoriestostoppollution?
A.Cleaningtheirwastewater.
B.Blowingdirtysmokeintotheair.
C.Beingclosed.
20.WhichoneisNOTmentionedinthepassagetofightpollution?
A.Don’tthrowwasteontheground.
B.Gotoworkwithfriends.
C.Makesomerules.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,China’sbiggestisland?
Doyouwanttopayavisitthere?
We’llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.
Afour-daytour
Price:
Only ¥5,000
Including:
Round–tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Greattourguideservice.
Places:
▲SunMoonLake
Abeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheSunMoonLake.
▲AliMountain
ThenearestmountainaroundtheSunMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.
▲PengLake
Agreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.
▲GaoXiong
Agreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.
Officehours:
Monday—Friday:
9:
00am—7:
00pmSaturday:
9:
00am—4:
00pm
Tel:
6459-9561
Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.
21.Thispassageiswrittento_____.
A.showyouthebestofTaiwan
B.tellyousomethingaboutTaiwan
C.attractmorepeopletovisitTaiwan
D.describehowbeautifulTaiwanis
22.Whichisnotincludedinthepriceforthetour?
A.Planetickets.B.Busservice.
C.Guideservice.D.Hotel.
23.Wherecanyouhaveagoodtimewiththelocalpeople?
A.SunMoonLake B.AliMountain
C.PengLake D.GaoXiong
B
AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledwithfatnessformostofhislife.
Weightproblemisacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone'sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight-lossplansincludeawell-balanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.
ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:
Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.
Attheendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandone-halfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterol(胆固醇)levelsandbloodpressure.
ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.
Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirty-onestudiessuggestedthatonlyafewpeoplehavelong-termsuccesswithdieting.Itsaysthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.
24.Whichisadoctor’sadviceforweightloss?
A.Takingmedicine.B.Awell-balanceddiet.
C.Exercise.D.Balancingthenumberofcalories.
25.Whichdietplanismosthelpfulaccordingtothestudy?
A.Atkins.B.TheZone.
C.Ornish.D.LEARN.
26.Whatisthebestwaytoloseweightfromthelastparagraph?
A.Toeatless.B.Toeathealthyfood.
C.Toexercise.D.Tobeondiet.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Menwillbecomeoverweightintheirthirtiesandforties.
B.Womengainlessweightthanmen.
C.Dieterswillhavelowbloodpressure.
D.Dietersmayregainweightiftheystopdieting.
C
Dreamsareexpressionsofthoughts,feelingsandeventsthatpassthroughourmindswhilewearesleeping.Peopledreamaboutonetotwohourseachnight.Wemayhavefourtosevendreamsinonenight.Everybodydreams.Butonlysomepeoplecanremembertheirdreams.
Theword“dream”comesfromanoldwordinEnglishthatmeans“joy”and“music”.Wedreamincolor.Ourdreamsoftenincludeallthesenses—smells,sounds,sights,tastesandthingswetouch.Sometimeswedreamthesamedreamoverandoveragain.Theserepeateddreamsareoftenunpleasant.Theyarebaddreamsthatsometimesfrightenus.
Artists,writersandscientistssometimessaytheygetideasfromdreams.Forexample,thesingerPaulMcCartneyoftheBeatlessaidheawakenedonedaywiththemusicforthesongYesterdayinhishead.ThewriterMaryShelleysaidshehadaverystrongdreamaboutascientistusingamachinetomakeananimalcomealive.Whenshewokeup,shebegantowriteherbookaboutascientistnamedFrankensteinwhomadeafrighteningmonster(妖怪).
InChina,peoplebelievedthatdreamswereawaytovisitwithfamilymemberswhohaddied.SomenativeAmericantribes(部落)andMexicancivilizationsbelievedreamsareadifferentworldwevisitwhenwesleep.
28.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheydreamthesamedream?
A.Lucky.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.D.Frightened.
29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Dreamsareboring.B.Dreamsarescary.
C.Dreamsarehelpful.D.Dreamsarereal.
30.WhatdoChinesepeoplethinkofthedream?
A.Dreamingisbadforlife.
B.Theycanvisittheirdeadfamilymembers.
C.Dreamisanotherworldforthem.
D.Dreammeansgoodluck.
31.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Usefuldreams.B.Dreams.
C.Baddreams.D.Newideasfromdreams.
D
Youhavemostlikelyheardofrenewableenergyorevenuseditinyourhome,orofficetodoyourpartfortheenvironment.Renewableenergyisenergyfromnaturalresourcesincludingthewind,sunlight,andwater.Thisformofenergyisalwaysrenewedandcannotbeexhausted.Themostpopularmoderndayformofthisenergycanbeseeninsolarpaneling(电池板).Renewableenergycanproduceelectricityandplaysamajorroleinreducinggreenhouseemissions(排放)andfossilfuels(化石燃料).
AstudybytheDepartmentofEnergy’sNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratorypredictsthatrenewableenergyresourcescansoonprovideupto80percentoftheelectricityintheUnitedStates.Thestudywasconductedtodecidehowrenewableenergycanmeettheneedsofarapidlyincreasingpopulation.Usingthecurrentsolarpanels,windturbines,geothermal(地热),andhydropower,this80percentincreaseisapromisingpossibilityforourfuture.
Increasingthisrenewableenergywillprovidepracticalbenefitsforoureconomy,climate,andhealth.Notonlywillitgreatlyreduceglobalwarming,butitwillimprovepublichealth,andprovidemanyeconomicbenefits.Inafuturewith80percentfewerrenewables,ourcarbonemissionswillalsobereducedby80percent,andwaterusewillbecutinhalf.
Thisfutureisbothpossibleandaffordable,andwealreadyhavethetoolsinplacetobegin.However,weneedtomakeimprovementstoourcurrentelectricitygrid(电网)first.Additionally,theUnitedStatesneedstocarryoutacleanenergypolicyforrenewables.
32.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A.protectingtheenvironment
B.theuseofrenewableenergy
C.reducingglobalwarming
D.theformofrenewableenergy
33.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“exhausted”inthefirstparagraph?
A.Tire
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