中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编5人教新目标版.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编5人教新目标版.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编5人教新目标版
2019年中考英语二轮:
阅读理解精编(5)含答案
所选阅读理解,有的有解析,全部精选的2019年的练习题,包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等,字体大小统一为五号,行距统一,排版非常工整。
Passage1
(2019中考教育类选练)
Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereareabout70,000blindchildreninIndonesia.Amongthem,60percentwerenotbornblind.IyehezkielParudaniisoneofthem,wholosthiseyesightbyaccidentatagesix.HenowteachesEnglishtoblindstudentsatthePajajaranSpecialSchooLIyehezkielParudanisayslearningEnglishcanhelpblindpeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves."BylearningEnglish,theycanbeanEnglishteacher,atranslator,andatourguide."StudentsreadusingBraille(盲文).Towrite,theyusespecialtools,too.
IyehezkielParudanisaysblindpeopleshouldnotlettheirphysicaldisabilityinfluencetheirdreams.In2008,hegotachancetostudyattheUniversityofTexas.Twoyearslater,hegotamaster'sdegreeincoursedevelopmentthere.
"IntheUS,ifIgototheuniversitytostudy,everythingisavailable-likee-books,Braillebooks.HereinIndonesia,youknow,it’sdifficulttofindareferencebookine-bookorinBraille. Wehavetomakeitourselves.IntheUS,IcanmovewhereverIwantbecauseeverythingdesignedisreallyaccessibleforpeoplewithblindness."
EhaLestari,oneofhisstarstudents,sayslearningEnglishhaschangedherlife.ShehasalreadytraveledtotheUSwiththehelpofanIndonesia-U.S. program."IstudyEnglishbecauseIloveEnglishverymuch.IwanttobeatranslatorbecauseIwanttogototheothercountriesandthenIwanttomeetsomepeoplefromaroundtheworld."
Likeherclassmates,Ehalovestosing.Here,musicispartofdailylife.EventhestudentswhodonotstudyEnglishcansingsomeAmericanpopsongs,suchasStandByMe,"Standbyme.Pleasestand,standbyme.Standbyme...."
IyehezkielParudanisaysthesonghasspecialmeaningtothestudents."Inourlife,weneedotherpersons.Youhavetostandbyme.Withoutyoustandingbyme,I'mmeaningless."
1.AccordingtowhatIyehezkielsays,learningEnglishcanhelpblindstudentsto______.
A.havemorechancestogetjobs B.visitEnglish-speakingcountries
C.getamaster'sdegreeeasily D.readBraillebooksquickly
2.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthethirdparagraphmightmean______.
A.funtouse B.easytoreach
C.hardtobreak D.safetochoose
3.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninfer(推断)thatthestudents ______.
A.sangsongssidebyside B.achievedtheirdreams
C.hadameaninglesslife D.neededhelpfromothers
4.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.
A.ABlindGirlLearningEnglish B.BlindChildrenSingingSongs
C.ABlindManTeachingEnglish D.BlindTeachersLivingbyMe
参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C
Passage2
(2019中考保健与健康类选练)
Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexperts(专家)advisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?
Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconsideredtobethe waytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.
Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivityduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.
Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItwasthesecondmostpopularsportingactivityinAmericain2008.Thetopactivitywaswalking.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(怀孕的)women.
Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin inParagraph2?
A.easiest B.mostexpensive C.mostdifficult D.coolest
2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.
A.swimmingwasnotpopularin2008
B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingin2008
C.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercisein2008
D.it’snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming
3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba .
A.hasaverylonghistory B.isthenameofadanceclub
C.wascreatedintheUSA D.becamepopularnotlongago
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theadvantagesofexercise.
B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.
C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise.
D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.
参考答案1.A2.C3.D4.B
Passage3
(2019中考科普环保类选练)
Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.
ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.
Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.
Spaceisnotempty!
Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast. B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.
C.SendingTVpictures. D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.
2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?
A.35,880kilometersperhour. B.335,880kilometersperhour.
C.11,000kilometersperhour. D.110,000kilometersperhour
3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?
A.Inordertotakephotographs. B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.
C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?
A.Asatellite.
B.Alittlerocket.
C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.
D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.
5.Whichistrueofsatellites?
A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.
B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.
C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.
D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.
参考答案BDDBA
Passage4
(2019中考选练)
Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPCifthey'reintheMP3format(格式).
Whatisit?
MP3compressed(压缩)music
intosmallcomputerfiles.YoumaydownloadMP3musicseveralways:
MusiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveturnedwidemusiclibrariesintoMP3.OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer'sspeakers,"burn"itontoblankCDsorswap(交换)MP3fileswithfriendsusinge-mail.
Howmuch?
SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree.CompactportableMP3playersstartataround$40andc
anholdhundredsofsongs.AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar.
Advantages
MP3turnsyourhomePCintoajukebox(自动唱机).SmallMP3playersarethesizeofadeckofcards(一副牌),makingiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou.
Disadvantages
Youmayfindthatsomewebsitesonlyallowyoutolistenbutyou
can'tdownloadmusic.Othersletyoudownloadmusicbutcan'tbecopiedtoMP3players.AndagrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitimpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.
1.HowcanyougetMP3music?
A.ByturningyourhomePCintoajukebox.
B.Bytakingyourownmusicorsongswithyou.
C.BycopyingsongstoaPCthroughthespeakers.
D.Bydownloadingfromwebsites,whichhaveturnedmusiclibrariesi
ntoMP3.
2.Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"burn"?
A.Copy. B.Play. C.Store. D.Change.
3.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.MP3musicisoftenfree.
B.MP3musiccanbe"burned"ontoblankCDsorbeswappedwithfriendsbye-mail.
C.MP3musiccanbetakenalongwhiletraveling.
D.AgrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitpossibletocopysongstoacomputer.
4.HowmuchwillyoupayforacompactportableMP3player?
A.Free. B.
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