英语八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks(网络)didn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.
AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment(政府),butintheearly1970s,universities(大学),hospitalsandbanks(银行)wereallowed(允许)touseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient(方便的).
TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.
(1)Anewnetworksystemwassetupto__________.
A. makecomputerscheaper
B. makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetime
C. stopthewholenetwork
D. makecomputerslargeandexpensive
(2)AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby__________.
A. thegovernment
B. universities
C. hospitalsandbanks
D. schools
(3)__________made"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.
A. Computers
B. Scientists
C. Software
D. Information
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Inthe1960s,computernetworksworkedwell.
B. Intheearly1970s,theInternetwaseasytouse.
C. Sendingemailisnowmorepopularamongstudentsthanbefore.
D. Todayit'sstillnoteasytogetonline.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
我们都在忙着谈论和使用互联网,但有多少人知道互联网的历史?
互联网是在20世纪60年代刚建立的时,计算机又大又贵。
网络工作不好。
如果网络中的一台计算机发生故障,整个网络就会停止运行。
起初,互联网仅由政府使用,但在20世纪70年代初,大学、医院和银行也被允许使用互联网。
然而,电脑仍然很昂贵,互联网也很难使用。
到20世纪90年代初,计算机变得更便宜,更容易使用。
科学家们还开发了使“上网”更方便的软件。
今天上网很容易,据说每天有数百万人使用互联网。
发送电子邮件在学生中越来越流行。
互联网已经成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一。
(1)细节理解题,根据Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.可知,新网络的建立是为了让网络一直工作,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment(政府), 客户可知,一开始,网络主要用于政府部门,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient(方便的). 可知,科学家发明了上网软件后,网上冲浪就变得更加方便,故答案是C。
(4)正误判断题,根据Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.可知C句的叙述是正确的,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
2.阅读理解
ThisweekendmysisterandIwanttoseeanewmovienamedtheBFG(《圆梦巨人》).ItsstoryisfromabookbyBritishwriterRoaldDahl.Ithinkitmustbefun!
—Tony
I'mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.Therearemanykindsofanimals,suchascows,ducksandsheep,I'mgoingtomilkthecows.Ginaplanstotakesomephotoswiththeanimals.
—Kate
Idon'tliketostayathomealltheweekend.SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.Wearegoinghikinginthecountrysidefor15km.We'regoingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestalongtheway.
—Paul
Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.WearegoingtovisittheSydneyOperaHouse,takeawalkonthebeachandeatgoodfoodthere.
—Rosa
(1)Tonythinksthatseeingthenewmovieisgoingtobe .
A. boring
B. interesting
C. busy
D. difficult
(2)Kateisgoingto nextweekend.
A. afarm
B. apark
C. atheater
D. Sydney
(3)Paulisgoingto duringtheweekend.
A. milkcows
B. eatgoodfood
C. gohiking
D. takephotos
(4) spendsthemosttimeonthewaytothedestination.
A. Tony
B. Kate
C. Gina
D. Rosa
(5)Fromthepassagewecanseethatallofthem .
A. don'tlikestayingathome B. willgotothebeach
C. willvisitthecountryside
D. gooutwiththeirparents
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个人计划去做什么。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个表格Ithinkitmustbefun!
可知Tony认为新电影是有趣的,fun=interesting,有趣的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个表格I'mlookingforwardtovisitingmygrandparents'farm,I'mhappythatnextweekendmyfatherisgoingtotakemysisterGinaandmethere.可知Kate期望下周末去爷爷奶奶的农场,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据第三个表格SoIplantogohikingwithmyfriendstomorrow.可知Paul计划明天和朋友去远足,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据第四个表格Australiaismyfavoritecountry.ThissummerI'mgoingtoSydneywithmyparents.可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚,今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼,而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足,所以Rosa花费最多时间在去目的地的路上,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据全文可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚,今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼,而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足,所以他们都不喜欢待在家里,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.配对阅读
A.Rose,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,butI'mafraidIcan't.I'mstayingwithmygrandpathewholedaytocelebrate(庆祝)hisbirthday.Maybeanothertime.
B.Simon,I'msorryIcan'tgoswimmingwithyouonWednesdayafternoonbecauseIhavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.IhopetojoinyounextWednesday.
C.Alice,thankyouverymuchforaskingmetodinneronFebruary16th.1wouldliketocomeverymuch,butIhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday.It'sverykindofyoutoaskme.IhopetoseeyouwhenIgetbackinaweek.
D.Julie,thanksforyourinvitationalot.I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.
E.Amy,thanksforaskingme.I'dliketocome.ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm,soI'llgotoyourhouseatabout8:
20pm.Iwonder(想知道)ifitwouldbefinewithyou.
下面是一些个人信息的介绍,请匹配与之相对应的留言,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
(1)JuliaisgoingtoJapanbyplaneandsheiscomingbackonFebruary23rd.
(2)Mariaisgoodatplayingtennis.Sheisonatennisteam.
(3)Davidwouldliketocometoapartyataboutfifteenpastseven.
(4)Bettyishavingapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm.
(5)ThereissomethingwrongwithTom'smum'steeth,sohehastogotoseethedentistwithheronWednesday.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)E
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中关键信息“onFebruary16th”“IhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday”“whenIgetbackinaweek.”可知Julia那天要去日本,一周回来。
故选C。
(2)根据“,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,.”,可推知答案A。
(3)根据“I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会,但会玩到15分钟,故选D。
(4)根据文中“ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm,”可知E正确。
(5)根据文中“Ihavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache."故选B。
4.阅读理解
ItwaswonderfulinTaiwan.IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.
First,IvisitedtheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965.Inthismuseum,youcanfindlotsofexhibitions(展品).Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theclerksofthemuseumsaytheychangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.
YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.Itisagreattown.Therearesomebeautifulbuildingsinthetown.ThebuildingslooklikeEuropeanhouses.ThesebuildingsmakeYinkelooklikeoldEngland.
ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.Youcanbuyfreshproductthere.
ThenIarrivedatDanshui.ThemostinterestingplaceofDanshuiistheLover'sBridge.Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.Itisabout40meterslong.However,onlyonepersoncancrossitatatime.
IlikeTaiwanandIwanttovisitTaiwanagainifIhavefreetime.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan?
A. Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.
B. Youcanfindlotsofexhibitionsinthemuseum.
C. Theclerksofthemuseumchangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.
D. Ittookaboutfiveyearstofinishbuildingthemuseum
(2)WhyaretheKeelungcoastsveryfamous?
A. Becausefreshproductthereisveryfamous.
B. Becausepeoplecanbuywonderfulseafoodthere.
C. Becausethecoastshavewonderfulscenes.
D. BecausetherearesomebeautifulEuropeanhouses.
(3)HowmanyplacesdidtheauthorvisitinTaiwan?
A. Three.
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. TaiwanandKeelung
B. TheLover'sBridge
C. AVisittoYinke
D. ATriptoTaiwan
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历。
(1)推理题。
根据Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965,它于1962年开始建造。
它于1965年竣工,可知建筑时间是7年,故完成这座博物馆大约花了五年时间是错的,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscene基隆海岸以其美丽的景色而闻名,可知基隆海岸非常有名因为海岸有美丽的景色,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据我参观了台湾的故宫
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