全国百强校北京大学附属中学河南分校学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析解析版.docx
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全国百强校北京大学附属中学河南分校学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析解析版.docx
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全国百强校北京大学附属中学河南分校学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析解析版
考试时间100分钟满分120分
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
Youmaythinkthatanundergroundtownof3,500peopleissomethingoutofascience-fictionfilm.Youmaynotbelievethatsuchatownhasshopscarparks,hotels,restaurants,cafesandmuchmore.Well,CooberPedyinAustraliaisjustsuchaplace.
Minersandtheirfamilieschoosetolivelikethis,hopingtogetrichlookingforthepreciousstonesthatAustraliaisfamousfor---opals(蛋白石).Livingundergroundistheonlywaytobeawayfromthesandstormsandthehightemperaturesaboveground.Deepdowninthetownfarbelowthedesertsurface,thetemperatureisbetween19℃and20℃andlifeiscool.
MaryDeaneandherhusbandJimareamongtheluckyones.Theyliveinahome,builtwithmoneyfromtheopalsJimhasfound.“Wheneverpeoplehearweliveunderground,theyalwaysimagineadustycave,”saysMary,“buttheyareamazedatmycleankitchen,ourfurnitureandelectricalappliancesinhere.”
However,noteverythingisperfectinCooberPedy.Maryhasatinygardenthatsheisveryproudof,butthegrassisnotreal.Plantlifeisrare.Waterisfivetimesmoreexpensiveundergroundthanitisoverground.Recyclingisawayoflife,soJimusuallywasheshiscarwithbathwaterandtheyhaveaspecialsystemtoreusethewaterfromthedishwasherandwashingmachine.
Evenso,mostfamiliesenjoylifeinCooberPedy.Thechildrencanmakeasmuchnoiseastheywantandtherearenocomplaintsfromtheneighborsbecausethethickwallsstopsoundsfromtraveling.Adultsenjoythepeaceandquietawayfromtheworldabove.
21.PeopleinCooberPedyliveunderground______.
A.becauseoftheirsecretidentitiesB.becauseitiswarmerunderground
C.sothattheycansavesomemoneyD.duetotheterriblenaturalenvironment.
22.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMary’slifeundergroundaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Comfortable.B.Exciting.C.Healthy.D.Lonely.
23.WhichisthebiggestproblempeopleinCooberPedyhavetoface?
A.Highlivingexpenses.B.Theawfullydustyenvironment.
C.Shortageofwaterandgreenery.D.Theextremelyhightemperatures
24.ChildrenenjoythelifeinCooberPedymainlybecausethey_____.
A.enjoytravelingaroundwiththeirparents
B.cangetmanyexpensivetoysfromtheirparents
C.enjoythepeaceandquietwhiledoingtheirhomework
D.canenjoythemselveswithoutdisturbingtheirneighbors
【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.D
考点:
说明文类短文阅读。
【名师点睛】
本文是一篇介绍行的说明文类短文,介绍了CooberPedy的地理条件以及当地人们的生活方式。
这类文章的题目往往都是从上到下按照段落的顺序出题,所以学生可以根据题号从上到下找到原文中的关键句进行分析解答。
如:
小题1,在第二段,根据第二段Livingundergroundistheonlywaytobeawayfromthesandstormsandthehightemperaturesaboveground,可知是因为那里的环境天气因素才会住在地下,故选D;小题2,在第三段,根据文中MaryDeaneandherhusbandJimareamongtheluckyones和buttheyareamazedatmycleankitchen,ourfurnitureandelectricalappliancesinhere,可以知道他们住的家非常的舒适,故选A。
因此,这类文章的解题关键就是去原文中找依据,进行分析解题。
B
VolunteerDayschedule:
7:
30a.m.:
MeetattheCommunityCenterforbreakfast.
8-8:
30a.m.:
Visitwithpeoplefromthemanyparticipatingorganizations.Choosewhichactivityyou’dliketohelpwithfortheday.
8:
30-9a.m.:
Boardthebusforyourchosenactivity,andridewithothervolunteerstoyouractivitysite.
9-12:
00a.m.:
Workasavolunteer.
12:
00a.m.-1p.m.:
Sharelunchwithyourvolunteergroup.Don’tforgettobringfoodforlunchfromhome!
1-3:
30p.m.:
Continueyourvolunteerwork.
3:
30p.m.:
BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCenter,whereyouwillbeabletotalkwithothervolunteersandshareyourexperiences.
SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinkingaboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoin.
HappyHomes:
itprovideshomerepairsforneedypeopleintheformofpainting.Italsoprovidespainterstocreatebeautifulpaintingsinsideschoolsofcommunitycenters.
ElderCare:
ElderCaresendsvolunteersintonursinghomestospendtimewiththem,playboardgameswiththem,andtalkwiththem.
CityParksAssociation:
youcanhelpplantflowersandbushesincityparksorpickuptrasharoundtheriverbanks.Theseactivitiesareveryactive,soremembertobepreparedwithplentyofdrinkingwater!
LoveandLearning:
itprovidesvolunteerstohelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenagedfourtosix,orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersagedseventoeight.
25.Accordingtotheschedule,howlongwillavolunteerworkaday?
A.3hoursB.5.5hoursC.7.5hours.D.8hours.
26.TojoinHappyHomes,oneshould_____.
A.beverygoodatart.B.enjoyingtalkingwithpeople.
C.beabletoplayboardgames.D.likeworkingwithyoungchildren.
27.Forvolunteerswhoenjoybeingoutsideinnature,theycanjoin_____.
A.ElderCareB.HappyHomes
C.LoveandLearningD.CityparksAssociation
【答案】
25.B
26.A
27.D
【名师点睛】
本文是一篇广告类说明文阅读,不仅具有广告类的模式同时也兼备了说明文的特点。
说明的对象是志愿者工作,利用广告的形式变成文章。
这类题目,学生需要先了解文章的中心话题。
如:
本文的中心话题是志愿者工作。
其次,学生要先看问题,看浏览文章,从文章中找到相应依据么进行分析答题。
如:
小题2,根据文中itprovideshomerepairsforneedypeopleintheformofpainting,说明这里对艺术的功底是有要求的,故选A。
同时特别需要注意的一点事,如果这类文章中出现时间,价钱等的数字,那么同学们就要进行仔细阅读,分清楚题目所问,然后进行分析计算答题。
如:
小题1,根据文中9:
00-12:
00和1:
00-3:
30这两段时间是志愿者的工作时间,可以计算出作为志愿者工作的时间是5.5个小时,故选B。
C
Floridaiscelebratingabiganniversarythisyear.Fivehundredyearsago,onApril2,1513,SpanishexplorerJuanPoncearrivedontheeastcoastofwhatisnowFlorida.NativeAmericanshadbeenlivingthereforcenturies,butPoncewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootinwhatwouldbecometheUnitedStates.
Accordingtolegend,PoncemayhavelandedinFloridabymistake.HeissaidtohavebeenlookingforanislandcalledBiminianditsFountain(喷泉)ofYouth.Themagicalfountaincouldsupposedlymakeoldpeopleyoungagain.Instead,PoncelandedonFloridaandclaimeditforSpain.HenameditLaFlorida,or“floweryplace”.
PonceexploredmoreofFlorida’scoastsoverthenextfewmonths.HelaterreturnedtoSpainbutwentbacktoFloridain1521toattempttosetupacolony.However,nativeAmericansattackedhimandhisfriends,andPoncewaskilled.Itwasn’tuntil1565thatSpainsetupasuccessfulcolonyatSt.AugustineonFlorida’seastcoast.ItistheoldestEuropeansettlementintheU.S.
Floridadidn’tbelongtotheU.S.untilSpainlostcontrol.ItwasadmittedtotheU.S.asthe27thstatein1845.
Today,Floridahasoneofthefastest-growingpopulationsofanystate.Morethan19millionpeoplecallithome.
It’salsopopularwithtourists.Lastyear,89millionpeoplevisitedtheSunshineState.Thesedays,mostvisitorscomeinsearchoffuninthesunonitssandybeachesanditsthemeparks,suchasDisneyWorldandSeaWorld.
28.Fivehundredyearsago,_____.
A.theUnitedStateswasfounded
B.thefirstEuropeancametoFlorida
C.Floridawasdiscoveredbyhumanbeings
D.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncewasborn
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutPoncefromParagraph2?
A.HehatedFlorida
B.HediscoveredFloridabyaccident
C.HefinallyfoundFountainofYouth
D.Hecouldmakeoldpeopleyoungagain.
30.Poncewaskilled_____.
A.byhisfriendsB.onhiswaytoFlorida
C.duringhissecondstayinFloridaD.afterhesetupacolony
31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFlorida?
A.Touristsarelosinginterestinit.
B.Itsbeachesarenotwellprotected.
C.Thereare89millionpeopleinFloridaatpresent.
D.Itspopulationhasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.
【答案】
28.B
29.B
30.C
31.D
考点:
历史文化类文章阅读。
【名师点睛】
本文是一篇历史类的文章,讲述了佛罗里达的发展史。
并且也提及到了Ponce这个历史性的人物。
历史文化类的文章,一般类似与故事类的文章,首先要学会找到文章的主要大意。
如:
通过首段和尾段的阅读,可以看出,本文主要就是介绍了佛罗里达这个地方的历史形成发展。
并且这类文章的解题方面也考验学生平时多对历史性的文章的阅读积累,这就要求学生在这一方面需要进行注意,因为对历史有所了解对解题是很有帮助的。
最后,无论是什么题目都应该通过原文找到依据,然后进行分析答题,如:
小题3,根据第三段的HelaterreturnedtoSpainbutwentbacktoFlorida和Poncewaskilled.,可知他是在第二次返回到佛罗里达时被杀死的,故选C。
这类文章的解题方式累死故事类短文阅读,同学们要放松心态,考试时不必紧张。
D
Formostkids,heightisn’tsomethingtheycanchange,sowhatdoyoudoifyoudon’tlikehowtallorshortyouare?
Itmightbegirlsfeelingtootallandboysfeelingtooshortbutsomereallytallboysmightnotlikeallthatheightandsomeshortergirlsmightgettiredofallthejokesoroffeelinglikethey’restayinglittlewhiletheirfriendsaregrowingup.
Ifyouarestillworriedaboutyourheight,talktoyourparentsandyourdoctor.Mostkidsdon’thaveagrowthproblemthatneedshelpfromadoctor,butit’salwaysOKtoaskifyou’reconcerned.
Soformostkids,itseemslikethere’snotmuchtodobutwaittoseehowitallturnsout.Butyoucandosomethingrightnow:
eathealthyandtakecareofyourself.Ifyougetthenutrition(营养),sleep,andexerciseyouneed,you’relikelytoreachyourmaximumheight.Inotherwords,you’llgrowastallasyouweremeanttogrow.
Andeventhoughyoumayhearpeoplesayit,takingextravitaminsorsupplements(补品)thatyoucanbuyinastorewon’thelpyougettaller.Juststicktoahealthydietifyouwanttobethetallestyoucanbe!
Kidswhowishtheyweren’tsotallshouldstilleathealthyandtakecareofthemselves,ofcourse.Eatinglesswon’tmakeyouendupanyshorterunlessyoureallystarvedyourselfandmadeyourselfsick.
Astheygetolder,mostkidslearntofeelcomfortablewiththeirheight,whethertheyturnouttall,short,orsomewhereinbetween.
32.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?
A.Sometipsonhowtogrowtaller.B.Someadviceonheightworries.
C.Someproblemskidsarefacing.D.Somefactorsthataffectheight.
33.Ifyouwanttogrowtaller,youareadvisedtodothefollowingexcept_____.
A.getenoughsleepB.takesomeexercise
C.takeextravitaminsD.getenoughnutrition
34.We’llfeelcomfortablewithourheight_
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