辽宁省沈阳市同泽高级中学女中部学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市同泽高级中学女中部学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市同泽高级中学女中部学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
辽宁省沈阳市同泽高级中学女中部2015-2016学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题
满分:
120分*1.25=150分时间:
100分钟
第I卷
第一部分:
听力
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(刘颖)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D),选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ideasabouteducationarechanginginthe UnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiploma(文凭)oracollegedegree.Manyadultsare notinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.Continuingeducationgivestheseadultsthechancetoincreasetheirknowledge.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,thent
heycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.
Thereareusuallyalargenumberofclassestochoosefrom.Someadultslearnnewskills.Sometakeclassesforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.Otherstakeclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselves.Andstillotherslearnhowtobegoodparents,orhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.
Therearemanychancesforadultstocontinuetheirlearning.Almostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,buildings,orchurches.Mostclassesareintheevening,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.Thousandsofpeopletakecontinuingeducationclasseseachyear.Theyreceivenodiplomaandnogradeformostoftheclassestheyattend.Forthem,learningissomethingtheydobecausetheywantto.
21.Nowadays,
someadultsgotocontinuingeducationclassesto________.
A.justgetacollegeeducation B.earngrades
C.justgetacertificate(证书) D.learnnewskills
22.Attendingcontinuingeducationclasses_________.
A.isexpensive B.requiresalot
C.doesnotcostmuchmoney D.isfreeofcharge
23.What is themainideaofthelastParagraph?
A.Adultscancontinuetheirlearning.
B. Mostcontinuingeducationclassesareintheevening.
C.Classesareheldforworkingpeople.
D.Adultshavemanychancestocontinuetheirlearning.
24.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.adulteducationisverypopular
B.collegeeducationisnotimportant
C.otherkindsoflearningaremoreimportantthanschoollearning
D.continuingeducationclassesteachthesamecoursesthataretaughtincolleges
B
Ifparentsbringupachildwiththeaimofturningthechildintoagenius,theywillcausegreatdamagetohim.Accordingtoseveralleadingeducationalexperts,thisisoneofthebiggestmistakesthatsomeparentsmake.Generally,thechildwillunderstandverywellwhattheparentsexpect,andwillfall.Unrealistic(不现实)expectationsoftheparentscancausegreatdamagetochildren.
However,ifparentsarenotunrealisticaboutwhattheyexpecttheirchildrentodo,butarehopefulinasensible(明智)way,thechildmaysucceedindoingverywell--especiallyiftheparentsareverysupportivetotheirchildren.
MichaelLiisverylucky.Heisveryfondofmusicandhisparentshelphimalotbytakinghimtoconcertsandlethimattendpianoandviolinlessons.AlthoughMichael’smotherknowsverylittleaboutmusic,hisfatherisagoodmusician.However,henevermakesMichaelentermusiccompetitionsifheisunwilling.
Michael’sfriend,WinstonChen,however,isnotsolucky.Althoughbothhisparentsaresuccessfulmusicians,theysettoohighastandardforWinston.Theywanttheirsontobeassuccessfulastheyareandsotheyenterhimineverypianocompetitionheld.Theyareveryunhappywhenhedoesnotwin.“WhenIwasyourageIusedtowineverycompetitionIenter.”Winston’sfathertellshim.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysquietandunhappy.
25.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.
A.whatdifferencestherearebetweenparents
B.whataimofachildcanbeeasiertoreach
C.howparentsshouldmakeachildamusician
D.howparentsshouldbringuptheirchildren
26.Michaelisluckybecause_____.
A.hisfatherisasuccessfulmusician
B.hisfamilyisrichenoughtohaveacar
C.hisparentshelphiminasensibleway
D.heisfreetodoanythinghelikesbest
27.Winston’sparentssetsohighastandardforhimthat_____.
A.heisafraidhemaydisappointthem
B.hehasmadegreaterprogressinmusic
C. hehastodohisbesttodoeverything
D.heoftenwantstokillhimselfsomeday
28.Itisoneoftheparents’worstmistakesifthey_____.
A.wanttheirchildtobeamusician
B.maketheirchildtrytoachievetoomuch
C.don’tcaretheirchild’seducationmuch
D.helptheirchildtowinmusiccompetition
C
Inonewayofthinking,failureispartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The“spider-story”isoftentold.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginacavefromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspidermakingaweb(网).Thespidertriedtoreachacrossaroughplaceintherock.Hetriedsixtimes.Ontheseventhtimehemadeitandwentontomakehisweb.BruceissaidtohavebeenencouragedbythisandtohavegoneontodefeattheEnglish.Edison,theinventorofthelightbulb,madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Oncehewasaskedwhyhekeptontryingtomakeanewtypeofbatterywhenhehadfailedsooften,hereplied,“Failure?
Ihavenofailure.NowIknow50,000waysitwon’twork.”
Sowhat?
First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?
Wereconditionsright?
Wereyouintopformyourself?
Whatcanyouchangesothingswillgorightnexttime?
Second,isthegoalyou’retryingtoreachtherightone?
Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion,“IfIdosucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?
”Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn’tbedoinganyway.
Thethirdthingtokeepinmindaboutfailureisthatit’sapartoflife.Learnto“livewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.
29.Thispassagedealswith_____.
A.twosidesoffailure B.failureandsuccess
C.the“spider-story” D.theinventionoflightbulb
30.Inthefirstparagraphthewritertellsmainlyabout_____.
A. howpeoplefailB.thevalueoffailure
C.famousfailures D.hownottofail
31.Thethingthewriterdoesnottellyoutodotodealwithfailureis_____.
A.checkoutyourgoalstoseeiftheyarerightforyou
B.thinkaboutfailureaspartofyourlife
C.keepawayfromthingsthatarebeyondyou
D.thinkaboutfailuretofindoutwhatwentwrong
32.Evenifwehavefailed,weshould_____.
A.learntoforgetit
B.learntorememberit
C.learntoenjoyit D.learntoacceptit
D
Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives(添加剂)causedcancer.
Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings(包装)offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.
Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.
33.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare .
A.harmful B.useless C.helpless D.dangerous
34.Peopleuseadditives .
A.tomakefoodmoreunfittoeat
B.toimprovethecolourandtasteofthefood
C.tochangecolourofthefood
D.totakeoffthediseasesofthefood
35.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Somewrappingsoffoodareharmful.
B.Farmerstrytomakemoremoneyonthemarketbyfatteningtheiranimals.
C.“Thepracticecontinues”means“thingsarestillgoingonlikethat”.
D.Weneedn’ttakecareofwhatweeat.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(宁宇)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientistssayprogressinmedicalresearchcouldreducethenumberandseverity(严重性)ofmalaria(疟疾)casesworldwide. 36 Theeventswillcallattentiontothediseaseandinternationaleffortsagainstit.
ThisisthethirdyearthatWorldMalariaDayhasbeenobserved. 37 Theinternationalmalariacommunityhassettheendof2010asitstargetformeetingthefirstinaseriesofgoals.
Oneofthegoalsistoprovideprotection,medicaldiagnosisandtreatmentforeverypersonatriskofmalaria.Asecondgoalistoreducethenumberofmalariacasesanddeathsby50 % ormorein10years.
38 Thatrepresentsmorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulation.America’sCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysthediseasewillinfect300,000,000to500,000,000peoplearoundtheworldthisyear.Eachyear,malariakillsabout900,000peopleworldwide.Thosesurvivingareoftenleftbraindamaged,blindorwithhearingloss.
39 TheWHOsaysthediseaseisresponsibleforoneinfivechildhooddeathsthere.Malariakillsabout200,000childreninAfricaeveryyear,andaverageofoneeverythirtyseconds.
Malariaisalsoathreattopeopl
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