辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学高一英语下学期寒假作业验收考试试题.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学高一英语下学期寒假作业验收考试试题.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学高一英语下学期寒假作业验收考试试题
沈阳铁路实验中学2015—2016学年度上寒假验收试题
高一英语
时间:
100分钟满分:
120分
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”.Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!
Evidenceisshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:
Ahappierheart
ScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolate—andfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart.Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow.Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎症)。
Betterbloodpressure
Ifyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp.JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly.
Musclemagic
Chocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(锻炼).InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks.
Betterforyourskin
Germanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday.Afterthreemonths,thewomen’sskinwasmoister(润滑的)andsmoother.Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance.
Braingains.
Itsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solvingskillsbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain.
1.What’sthemeaningof“bitetheirtongues”inthefirstparagraph?
A.Stoptalking.B.Speakup.C.Thinkofit.D.Listentoit.
2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraph?
A.Sportsdrinksarebetterthanchocolatemilk.B.sportsdrinkscanmakepeopleeasytobetired.
C.Drinkingmilkcankeepyouenergeticatwork.
D.weshoulddrinkchocolatemilkbetweentimeswhenweworkhard.
3.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Chocolate,aHealthyFoodB.MoreChocolate,LessHealth
C.ChocolateandBloodPressureD.AdviceonEatingChocolate
B
IamaChinese.I’vealwaysbeenmakingdreamsfromtimetotime.ThosedreamsmadebyeachaverageChineselikemearecertainlyChinesedreams.Dreamsvaryfrompersontoperson,andalsofromtimetotime.Butinacertaintime,peoplesharethesimilardreams.HereI’dliketosharemyChinesedreamswithyou.
WhenIwasachildin1970s,povertykepthovering(盘旋)overmyfamily,justasitdidwithotheraveragefamiliesinthecountryside.Theunfit(不合身的)second-handclothes,rainleakingroofofoldadobe(土坯)housebecamepartofmymemory.However,theworseimpressionisthatIwasfeelinghungryallthetime.SometimeshungerbitmesoseverelythatIregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasadelicioussnack.Thesharpcracksofchewingarestillechoing(回响)inmydream.Atthattime,mydramwasgettingenoughtofillmycooingemptybelly.
Intheearlyyearsof1980s,asthereformandopening-uppolicywascarriedout,thechilddreamcametrue.Andthenanotherdreambecameclearerandclearerinmymind.Imusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometown.Iworkedharderatmystudythanmostofmyclassmates,and,afterluckilysucceedinginthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,mydreambecamerealityagain:
aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.Asthefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremote(偏远的)village,mysuccesssetanexampleformyfolks.Theycametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone’sfate(命运).Inthefollowingyears,therewerelessdrop-outsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,ofwhichIamproudeventoday.
Afterwards,IgotaccustomedtothelifeofcitizensandIbegantodreamthesamethingsasotherpeers:
acomfortablehome,myowncarandabighouse.Basedonmyhard-work,morethantenyearspassed,allofthesedreamshavebeenfulfilled.Ofcourse,newdre
amswillcometruesoonerorlateronlyifmymotherlandkeepsadvancingwithcurrent(当前的,现在的)pace.
MyChinesedreamsarealsoonesofotherChinesepeople.Ifeveryindividual’sdreamscometrue,thedreamofthegreatrejuvenation(复兴)oftheChinesenationwillbesuretocometrue.“TheChinesedream,afterall,isthedreamofthepeople,”astheChairmanXiJinpingsaid.
4.Whatisitthatmadetheauthor’schilddreamcometrue?
A.Sellingthedriedsweetpotatoslices.B.Thecountry’sreformandopening-uppolicy.
C.Escapingfromhispoorhometown.
D.Workingharderthananyotherclassmates.
5.Whentheauthorwasyoung,hisfamily______.
A.wasaspoorasmanyotherfamiliesB.wasricherthanotheraveragefamilies
C.didn’tlikethesecond-handclothesD.nevergettheauthor’sbellycooing
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisWRONG?
A.Theauthorhasmanydreamsinhislife.B.Theauthoracceptedhiscollegeeducation.
C.therearemoredrop-outsintheauthor’svillage.
D.Theauthorrealizedallofhisdreamsbyhard-working.
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theauthor’sdreamsaredifferentfromotherChinesepeople’sdreams.
B.TheChinesedreamisbasedoneveryChineseindividual’sdreams.
C.OnlyiftheChinesedreamcomestrue,cant
heauthor’sdreamscometrue.
D.Theau
thorandhisfamilyliveahappylifeinthecountryside.
C
IfyouhaveachancetogotoTaiwan,there’soneplaceyoushouldnotmiss—theTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Themuseumhasaround650,000piecesofancientChinesetreasures.ThesetreasureswereoriginallyinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.ButhowdidtheygettoTaiwan?
In1931,theJapaneseinvadedthenortheastpartofChina.ToprotectthenationaltreasuresfromtheJapanese,thegovernmentoftheRepublicofChinadecidedtomovesomeimportantpiecestoNanjing.
However,theydidnotstaylonginNanjing.In1949,thepeople’sLiberationArmywonintheLiberationWar.TheGuomindanggovernmentwentfromNanjingtoTaiwan.Alongwiththemtheytooktheartpieces.TheTaipeiPalaceMuseumwassetupin1965toholdthenationaltreasures.
TaiwanpeopleareveryproudoftheTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Someofthecollectionsareworldfamous.Oneofthemostvisitedartpiecesinthemuseumisthe“JadeCabbage”.Itismadefromasinglepieceofjade(绿玉).Ifyoutakeacloselook,youcanseetwograsshoppersontheleaves,alargeoneandasmallone,whichwerethesymbolofmanychildreninafamily.
Ifyouareinterestedinthetreasures,youcouldta
kealookataTVprogrammecalledTaipeiPalaceMuseum.ItgivesapictureofthetreasuresoftheTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Therearealsointerviewswithoverahundredexpertsaboutthestoriesbehindsomeofthepieces.
8.ThetreasuresstayedinNanjingforabout_______years.
A.10B.16C.18D.34
9.WhydidtheGuomindanggovernmenttaketheset
reasurestoTaiwan?
A.BecausetheJapaneseinvadedthenortheastpartofChina.
B.BecausetheywantedtoprotectthetreasuresfromtheJapanese.
C.BecausetheywantedtoshowthemtoTaiwanpeople.
D.BecausetheyweredefeatedbythePeople’sLiberationArmy.
10.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearn_______.
A.TaiwanpeopleareproudoftheTaipeiPalaceMuseumbecauseofitsworldfamouscollections.
B.themostfamousartpieceinthemuseumisthe“Jadecabbage”.
C.twograsshoppersontheleavesstandfortwosonsinafamily.
D.youcanlearnaboutthesetreasuresbyvisitingtheTaipeiPalaceMuseum.
11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Themostfamousartpiece—JadeCabbageB.TheBeijingPalaceMuseum
C.Aplaceofinterest—TaiwanD.TheTaipeiPalaceMuseum
D
Atnoon,ShiHuizireceivedatextmessage:
“ThisisYuantongExpress.Pleasecometotheschoolgateandpickupyourparcel.”The22-year-oldgirlatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversityrushedtotheschoolgate,wherehundredsofparcelslaywaitingtobecollectedbytheirowners.
ThissceneisnotuncommononChina’scampuses,asshoppingonlinehasbecomeanimportantpartoftheirlifestyleformanyuniversitystudents.Butconvenientasitis,onlineshoppingamongstudentsismarkedbyimpulse(冲动)buyingandotherrisks.Studentsshouldbecautioustoavoidthem.
AccordingtoTaobao,duringlastyear’sgraduationseason,250,000graduatestudentsfrom116“211”projectuniversitiesnationwidespent846millionyuanonTaobao.BeijingHaidianConsumers’Associationconductedasurveyontheonlinepurchasingbehaviorofstudents,whichshowedthatnearly54percentofrespondentshadmadeirrationalpurchases.
YangYiisoneofthem.The23-year-oldbusinessadministrationmajoratBeijingWuziUniversitybou
ghtalimitededitionGundammodelkitonlineforasmallfortune,onlytofindthatitsappealfadedrapidly.“IdidlikeitwhenIboughtit,butitdoesn’tlooksoattractivetomeanymorenow.SoI’vedecidedtosellittopayoffmydebts,”saysYang.Yang’sexperiencereflectstheconsumptionpatterns(消费方式)ofmanyuniversitystudents.Inanattempttobeunique,manyofthemturntoonlineshopstobuy“exotic(奇异的)”itemsnoteasilyfoundinthedomestic(国内的)market.
AccordingtoLeiLi,apsychologyprofessoratRenminUniversity,theimpulsivebuyingpatternsfoundamongstudentshavepsychologicalroots.Whenshoppingonlineisacampustrend,it’snotonlyaboutconvenience,butalsoaboutgroupidentification(认可).“Ife
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