届高考英语阅读理解专练复习题10.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解专练复习题10.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解专练复习题10
高三英语阅读理解专练(10)
A
“Mummy,Idon’tknowwhattoplaywith.”Steveinterruptshismother,whoistalkingtoafriend,forthefourthtime.“You’vegotaroomfulloftoys!
”hismothersays,impatiently,Infactitisthejumbleoftoyswhichistoblameforfour-year-oldSteve'slackofinterestinhisdolls,carsandstuffed(packed)animals.Eachmorninghetipsoutthreewashingbasketsoftoysalloverhisfloor,listlesslypullsoutsomethingandshortlyafterisstandingathismother’sdeskorfollowingherintothekitchensaying:
“Mummy,Iambored.”
Afamilytherapist(心理医生)explainswhychildrenloseinterestwhentheyhaveawhole“toyshop”athome:
“Accordingtotheirbraindevelopment,littlechildrenarenotinapositiontojudgethequalityofavarietyofthingsatonce.Thereisalwaysjustonefavoritetoyforthemoment.Alltherestisleftlyingabout.”Whatcanparentsdotostoptheirchildrenfrombeingoversuppliedwithtoys?
Undernoconditionssimplymakesomethingdisappearwithoutthechild’sknowledge.Ifhe/shetakesnomorenoticeofatoy,aparentcanaskifitcanbestoredorgivenaway.Bewarnedthoughthechildwillhelp.Lynisthemotheroffour-year-oldJessie,andfriendsmayalsosmallsetofshilvesinherchild’sroomholdsthetoysandbooksthatarethecurrent(atpresent)favorites.Whenitseemstoherthatherdaughteristiredfromacupboardinanotherroom.Theboxof“old”toysgoesintothecupboard.Whenherchildsayssheis“bored”,theyalsogetsomethingfromhercupboard—itmaybesomethingshehashadforsometimebutbecauseshehasn’tseenitforawhileitisalmostlikeanewtoy.
Somefavoritetoysstayoutallthetime,andthereiscollectionofdollswhichsitsinthecomer,butinthiswayLynhasfoundthatshehasfewertoystoputawayattheendofthedayandherdaughteralwayshassomething“fresh”toplaywith.
1.Steveinterruptedhismotherseveraltimesbecause________.
A.hefeltuninterestedinhistoys
B.hedislikedhismother’sguest
C.hedidn'thaveenoughtoystoplaywith
D.hehopedhismotherwouldplaywithhim
2.Accordingtothetherapist,childrenoftencomplainthattheyhavenothing,toplaywithbecause________.
A.theycantplayaloneforalongtime
B.theyaretooyoungtoplaywithsomanytoys
C.theyaretoolazytopickouttheirfavorites
D.theylacktheabilitytovaluetoomanythingsatatime
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceof“jumble”?
A.Simplechoice.
B.Mixtureindisorder.
C.Ordinaryappearance.
D.Sameshape.
4.Whichistheadvicegiventoparentsinthetext?
________.
A.Buyfewertoysfortheirchildren.
B.Formgoodhabitsfortheirchildren.
C.Sparesometimetoplaywiththeirchildren.
D.Putsometoysawaywithouttellingtheirchildren.
B
Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.
Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumbersoffishovernight,Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms(生物体)tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andit’snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.
Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?
Therearetwomainsourcesofsewage(污水)andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗涤剂)isusedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswater-proof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead(铅).
So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:
sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversand lakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.
5.Pollutionofwaterisnoticed________.
A.whenthefirstorganismsareaffected
B.whenagoodmanyfishandbirdsdie
C.whenpoisonousthingsarepouredintowater
D.assoonasthebalanceofnatureisdestroyed
6.Thelivingthingsdiebecausethereisno________inthelakeorriver.
A.water B.fish
C.poison D.oxygen
7.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothepassage?
A.Organisms
B.Plantsandplanktoninthewater
C.Wastewaterfromcleaning
D.Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.
8.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionisto________.
A.realizetheserioussituationclearly
B.putoxygenintotheriver
C.makethewastematerialhamlessbeforeflowingintothewater
D.makespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish
C
Sportnotonlyisphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticism(批评)fromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessive(过度的)amountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional(情感的),orpsychological(心理的),andresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.
Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtoworktogetherwithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparent'sandcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.
Coachesandparents,shouldalsobecarefulthatyouthsportparticipation(参与)doesn'tbecometheworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesdirecttheirattentionontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungpeople’sperformances.Researchindicatesthatpositive(主动的)reinforcement(加强)motivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Againcriticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.
9.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis________.
A.toreducetheirmentalstress
B.toincreasetheirsenseofstress
C.tomakesportslesscompetitive
D.tomakesportsmorechallenging
10.Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat________.
A.itcancreatehighlevelsofstress
B.itenablesthemtofindflawsinthemselves
C.itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences
D.itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves
11.Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould________.
A.paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports
B.helpchildrentowineverygame
C.trainchildrentodeafwithstress
D.enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsports
12.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.
A.teachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout
B.persuadeyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticism
C.stresstheimportanceofpositivereinforcementtochildren
D.discusstheskillofmixingcriticismwithencouragement
D
InOctober,1961,atCrowleyFieldinCincinnati,Ohio,anold,deafgentlemannamedWilliamE,HoystooduptothrowthefirstballoftheWorldSeries,MostpeopleatCrowleyFieldonthatdayprobablydidnotrememberHoybecausehehadretired(退休)fromprofessionalbaseball58yearsearlier,in1903.However,hehadbeenanoutstandingpalyerandthedeafpeoplestilltalkabouthimandhisyearsinbaseball.
WilliamE.HoywasborninHouckstown,Ohio,onMay23,1862.Hebecamedeafwhenhewastwoyearsold.HeattendedtheColumbusOhioSchoolforthedeaf.Aftergraduation,hestartedplayingbaseballwhileworkingasashoemaker.
Hoybeganplayingprofessionalbaseballin1886forOshcosh(Wisconsin)oftheNorthwesternLeague,In1888,hestartedasanoutfielder(外场手)withtheoldWashingtonSenators.Hissmallfigureandspeedmadehimanoutstandingbaserunner.Hewasverygoodatstealingbasesduringhiscareer.Inthe1888majorleagueseason,hestole82bases.HewasalsotheSenator’sleaded.OnJune19,1889,hethrewoutthreebatters(击球手)attheplatefromhisoutfieldposition.
ThearmsignalsusedbyjudgestodaytoshowballsandstrikesbeganbecauseofHoy.Thejudgeliftedhisrightarmtosignalthatitwasaball.
Formanyyears,peopletalkedaboutHoy’slastballgamein1903.HewasplayingforLosAngelesofthePacificCoastWinterLeague.ItwasamemorablegamebecauseHoymadeawonderfulplaywhichwonthegame.Itwasaveryfoggynightand,therefore,veryhardtoseetheball.Intheninthinning(棒球的一局),withtwomenout,Hoymanagedtocatchaflyballtomakethethirdoutinspiteofthefog.LosAngelesdefeatedtheiroppositionandwonthegame.
Afterheretired.Hoystayedbusy.HeranadairyfarmnearCincinnatifor20years.Healsobecameapublicspeakerandtraveledgivingspeeches.Untilafewyearsbefore
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