浙江省杭州市届高考英语命题比赛试题 0 01.docx

浙江省杭州市届高考英语命题比赛试题 0 01.docx

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浙江省杭州市届高考英语命题比赛试题001

2019年高考模拟卷英语卷

考生须知：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分,

考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前,在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级、准考证号、姓名和座位号。

3.所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上或写在答题卷上；写在试卷上无效。

第I卷

第1部分：

听力（共两节,满分30分）（材料来自《全国英语等级考试2019版》）

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第1节（共5个小题；每题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanrelatedtothewoman?

A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandfather.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweek?

A.Learnjazz.B.Buyaradio.C.Gotoaconcert.

3.Whendoesthemanusuallygooffwork?

A.At4:

30pm.B.At5:

00pm.C.At8:

00pm.

4.Whatdidthewomanbuy?

A.Someflowers.B.Apairofshoes.C.Apairoftrousers.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasnointerestinwildanimals.

B.Heispreparingforanexam.

C.Hecan’tjointhegroup.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.WhattypeofcomputerisMrs.Robbinsselling?

A.AnIBM6790.B.AnIBM6775.C.AHalley6790.

7.HowlonghasMrs.Robbinshadhercomputer?

A.8months.B.10months.C.18months.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.WhatdidJackdoduringthesummervacation?

A.Hestudiedveryhard.B.Hetookasummerclass.C.Hevisitedhisteacher.

9.HowdoesJackdescribeMs.Wellington?

A.Someflowers.B.Apairofshoes.C.Apairoftrousers.

10.WhyisMs.Wellington’sclasshard?

A.Ithastoomanyexams.

B.Herpronunciationisn’tgood.

C.Shegivestoomuchhomework.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?

A.Inaclinic.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inagym.

12.Whydoesthemanwanttodosports?

A.Hegothurtincertainparts.

B.Hehasbeeninpoorhealth.

C.Healwayssitsatwork.

13.Whatactivityisthemaninterestedin?

A.Swimming.B.Weightlifting.C.Jogging

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Introducingabook.B.Tellingastory.C.Havinganinterview.

15.Whatdotheorganizationmembersdo?

A.Theydobusinesswithlocalpeople.

B.Theyvolunteerinmedicalcenters.

C.Theyhelpsetupschools.

16.Whatmadethemanmakethedecision?

A.Alocalproduct.B.ABrazilianorganization.C.AtriptoBrazil.

17.Whatdoesthemanfindinterestinginthebook?

A.Theimpactsoftheclimatechangeallovertheworld.

B.TheprojectsonenergysavinginNetherlands.

C.Thehugeamountofnaturalresources.

听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.WhatisLondon’sWestEnd?

A.Astreetfullofbusesandcars.

B.Awell-knownshoppingarea.

C.Afamousdepartmentstore.

19.HowdopeopleinLondoncelebratetheNewYear?

A.Bysettingofffireworks.

B.BysingingChristmassongs.

C.BywatchingtheparadeonTV.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?

A.TointroducethebestshoppingdistrictinLondon.

B.ToencouragepeopletobuytheChristmastrees.

C.ToattractpeopletovisitLondoninDecember.

第2部分：

阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第1节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分）（原创：

A篇来自读者文摘BC篇选自华盛顿邮报

b篇

c篇

有删减、修改）

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Oneearlymorninglastwinter,someonebrokeintoShawnMarceau’struck.Thatwasn’tparticularlyunusual—thieveshadalreadyhithimthreetimesinrecentmonths,evenasthetruckwasparkedoutsidehishomeinWhiteSwan,Washington.Thistimetheymadeoffwithalaptop,someriflescopes,and,unbeknownsttoMarceauatthetime,anAmericanflag.

Butthiswasn’tjustanyflag.Ithadbelongedtohisson,22-year-oldMarinelancecorporal（海军陆战队一等兵）JoeJackson.TheflaghadbeensignedbyeachmemberofJackson’splatoonatthebeginningoftheirdeploymentandhadhungoverhisbedforhisentiretourofdutyinAfghanistan.JacksonwaskilledinHelmandprovincein2011whenhesteppedonanbomb.Hisfatherfrequentlytooktheflagtomemorialsandveterans’（老兵）eventstosharehisson’sstory.Itwasn’tuntilseveralweeksafterthebreak-in,whenhewasgettingorganizedforanannualmemorialrifleshoothonoringJackson,thatMarceaurealizedtheneatlyfoldedflagwasgone.

Marceaureachedouttofriendsandfamily,askingthemtosearchfortheflagwherevertheycould.Nothing.Hewenttotheriflememorial,onApril21,withouttheflag.

Inalast-ditcheffort,theheartbrokenfathertooktoFacebook.“Iwouldappreciateitifallmyfriendscouldsharethisnote.”hewrote,includingaphotooftheflag.“Anyinformationwouldbegreat.Noquestionsasked.”ByMay7,therewerearound40,000reposts.Unfortunately,theflagwasstillnowheretobefound.

Soonenough,therewereotherflags.A9/11firefightersentonetoMarceausignedbydozensofhiscolleagues.ASpecialForcessergeantmajorsentaflaghe’dtakenwithhimonmissionsaroundtheworld.Marceau,aretiredMarinehimselfandthesonandgrandsonofveterans,cherishedthesegiftswhilecontinuingtoprayforthereturnofJackson’sflag.

Stillwaitingforthoseprayerstobeanswered,Marceauwentabouthisroutineasnormal.Hevisitedhisson’sgrave.WhenhegottoJackson’sgravethatmorning,therewassomethingthere:

aflag.Whenhegotcloser,henoticedthesignatures—blackinkoneachofthewhitestripes.Thiswashisson’sflag.

21.WhytheflagwassoimportanttoMarceau?

A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.

B.BecausethereweresignaturesofeachmemberofJackson’splatoon.

C.Becauseitwasagiftfromhisson.

D.Becauseitwasessentialtothememorialsandveterans’events

22.FromwhomdidnotMarceaureceiveflags?

A.A9/11firefighterB.ASpecialForcessergeantmajor

C.ThethiefD.AretiredMarine

23.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Marceaurealizedtheneatlyfoldedflagwasgoneassoonasitwasstolen.

B.Marceautriedhardtofindtheflag.

C.Peoplewereindifferenttotheflag.

D.OnlyMarceau’sson,Jackon,wasaveteraninhisfamily.

B

LastJuly,abrutalheatwaveinCaliforniacausedaspikeinelectricitydemand,leavingmorethan100,000peoplewithoutpower.Then,justtwoweekslater,theLosAngelesDepartmentofPowerandWaterwarnedresidentstosupportthemselvesforthepossibilityoffuturerollingblackouts（滚动式灯火管制）.

Keepingapowergrid（电力网）stableandefficientattimesofpeakdemandisahugechallenge.Whilesolaroffersalow-emissionoption,itdoesn’tprovide24-hourpower,evenoncloudlessdays.Meanwhile,California’spushforsolarhasbeenaccompaniedbythenetlossof789megawattsofreliablenaturalgascapacitythatwasavailabletomeetpeakloads.

Thestate’spainfulexperienceinmanagingpeakelectricitydemanddemonstratesthechallengeofdependingtoomuchonrenewableenergy.Whilebatterystoragehasbeenmentionedfordecades,it’sstilllargelyunprovenforresidentialand,furtherout,forcommercialandindustrialpowerneedsandremainssignificantlymoreexpensivethanothersourcesofpower.

Sowheredoweturn?

TheanswermaybeintheveryfuelCaliforniahasbeenattemptingtogradually decline—naturalgas.Infact,thereisacasethatwindandsolargenerationrequiresnaturalgastoenabletheiruse.Onestudyacross26countriesfoundthataonepercentincreaseintheuseofnaturalgascoincidedwithanearlyequalincreaseintheuseofrenewables.

24.WhydoesthewritermentionCaliforniaandLosAngelesinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tofigureoutthecrisisofelectricitydemandduringthepeakdemand

B.Topraisethepeopletherefortheirindependence.

C.ToshowthepoweroftheLosAngelesDepartment.

D.Totellusthelifeinthesetwoareaisdifficult.

25.Accordingtotheauthor,solarenergycan____

A.providepowercontinuously.B.meetthedemandofourdailylife.

C.berelativelylow-cost.D.lowtheemissions

26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Solarenergy:

inefficiencyB.Renewables:

acleanworld

C.Naturalgas:

areliablepartnerD.Traditionalfuels:

troublemaker

C

WhileU.S.administratorsandairlinesremainattentivetotheinvestigationintotheEthiopianAirlinescrash,theSunday’scrashofaBoeing737Max8,thesecondinlessthansixmonths,involvingtheworld’sfastest-sellingpassengerplane,officialshereandinEuropesaidtheyareconfidentthatpilottraining,maintenancepracticesandsafeguardsinplacewillpreventacatastrophesuchastheonethatkilled157peopleinEthiopiaonSunday.

TheFederalAviationAdministration（FAA,联邦航空管理局）issueda“continuedairworthinessnotification”totheinternationalcommunityMonday,meanttoconveyitsconfidenceintheAmerican-madejetliner.

ThenotificationessentiallymeansthatU.S.administratorsbelievetheplanesaresafe,buttheywilltakeactioniftheyreceiveinformationthatindicatesotherwise.

“TheFAAcontinuouslyassessesandoverseesthesafetyperformanceofU.S.commercialaircraft,”TransportationSecretaryElaineChaosaidinaconferencecallwithreportersregardingPresidentTrump’sbudget.“IftheFAAidentifiesanissuethataffectssafety,thedepartmentwilltakeimmediateandappropriateaction.”

QuestionsabouttheplanewereraisedinlastOctober,whenLionAirFlight610 plungedintotheJavaSea inIndonesiakillingall189passengersandcrewaboard.

Bothflightswentdownshortlyaftertakeoffandappearedtoha