初一英语上册u1课文.docx

初一英语上册u1课文.docx

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初一英语上册u1课文

初一英语上册u1课文

初一英语上册u1课文：

定语从句：

（一）基础：

引导词---who,which,that,whom,练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.

（二）特例：

只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：

Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?

3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.（三）whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.6Thebanana__skinisgreencantbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____（doesnt,dont）finishdoinghomework.2-Ilikefilmswhich____（be）excitingandinteresting.3-Childrenwhooften____（eat）junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.4-Thatboywho_____（run）fastestisfromourclass.5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.（be）6Thetreeswhich_____（be）wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.（stand）8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.（be）9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________（work）inChina.10Imoneoftheboys______________（like）Englishbest.（五）介词＋关系代词注意：

介词的选用要考虑：

A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.2）Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.3）Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?

2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?

3）Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

4）Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

关系副词的用法练习：

1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.Illneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.二（）1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who（）2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose（）3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which（）4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why（）5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?

---Yes.Hesthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom（）6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she（）7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which（）8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which（）9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose（）10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why（）11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which（）12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?

--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which（）13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who（）14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./（）15.Isthereanything____toyou?

A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs（）16.Ihatepeople___donthelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they（）17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom（）18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois（）19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit（）20Imoneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois（）21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho（）22.Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim中考定语从句真题演练1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?

--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?

---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?

A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?

---Imlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2021OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2021CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which14.Thatstheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBenssister.A.whomB.whichC.she16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who17.Itstimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Illalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?

---Yes.HeisPetersfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth20.ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面第一：

语序：

在宾语从句中，一律用___________。

如Wheredoesshelive?

（Doyouknow?

）----Doyouknowwhereshelives?

***几个特殊的特殊疑问句Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?

/Whatswrongwithyou?

/Whatsup?

/Whatsthematter?

这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。

第二：

时态;1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.如：

1.Itsgoingtorain.Ithink.---Ithinkitsgoingtorain.2.Iwillgowithyou.hesays.---Hesayshewillgowithme.3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。

如：

Itsgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.Iwillgowithyou.hesaid.---Hesaidhewouldgowithme.3）.若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。

如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus---Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid---Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.第三：

连接词1）如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________,（也可省）如1.Hellbebackinamonth.（Ihear）Ihear（that）hewillbebackinamonth.2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.（Hetellsme）Hetellsme（that）hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce.2.）如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________如：

*Doesheliveinthathouse?

（Sheaskedme）Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

（Iwanttoknow）Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.3）___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：

what,who,where,when,which,why,how（many/much/often/long/old）.如：

Whoareyouwaitingfor?

Canyoutellme?

---Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?

Whatdidhedoyesterday?

Idontknow.-