英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案及解析
【英语】高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
It'sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.
Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromcleanoceans.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingle-useonly.
Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot'snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.
Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.
Vivobarefoot'snewproductsincludeavarietyofhigh-performancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(首创精神)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.
Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.
Thisyear,they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.
Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.
(1)Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?
A.Bylistingfigures.
B.Bytellingastory.
C.Bygivingexamples.
D.Bymakingcomparisons.
(2)WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?
A.Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.
B.Keepingtheoceansfreefromplasticbottles.
C.Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.
D.Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.
(3)WhatisprobablyVivobarefoot'soperationphilosophy?
A.Customer-focused.
B.Service-oriented
C.Money-saving.
D.Environmentally-friendly.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Vivobarefoot'snewproductshaven'tbeenreleased.
B.Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.
C.Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.
D.Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
据报道,每年有超过800万吨的塑料流入我们的海洋,极大的污染了海洋环境。
目前Vivobarefoot公司推出了使用可回收的塑料材料的最新鞋款,并创建了一个教育计划,让人们了解塑料对海洋生物的危害。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据文中的“around5trillionpiecesofplastic”,“morethan8milliontonsofplastic”,“upto400yearstobreakdown”可知,作者通过列举一系列的数据来阐述事实。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes”可知,Vivobarefoot的鞋是由从海洋中取出的塑料水瓶制成的,它在一定程度上有助于清理海洋里的塑料瓶。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第三段中的“theyarenowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.”他们现在是众多旨在增强环保主义并教育社区全球变暖如何影响每个人的品牌之一,可知,保护环境是Vivobarefoot的经营理念。
故选D。
(4)考查细节理解。
Vivobarefoot推出新鞋款肯定是为了增加利润,再根据第三段中的“Vivobarefoot'snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.”可知,同时还关心公共服务。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Ana,herhusbandMario,andtheirfour-yearoldsonAntoniojustmovedtoNorthCarolina.Theyneedatemporaryplacetocall"home"untiltheygetsettledintotheirnewsurroundings.So,Anafiguredthatshehadbetterstartlookingforanapartmentforthemtostayin.
First,AnapickedupanApartmentBookatherlocalnewspaperstand.TheApartmentBookcontainedlistingsofallthemajorapartmentcomplexesinherarea.
AnastartedbylookingatthepricesintheadvertisementsforapartmentsintheApartmentBook.Then,shereadabouttheamenitiesthateachapartmentcomplexoffered.Forexample,someapartmentshadaclubhouse,agym(alsocalleda"fitnesscenter"),andapool.Afterconsideringprices,amenities,andlocations,Anafoundafewapartmentcomplexesthatsheliked.
Anacalledtheapartmentcomplexes.Shesetupappointmentswiththeapartmentmanagerstoseetheapartmentsshefoundinteresting.Anamadefivephonecalls,total."I'llseeyouthen,"shesaidtothefifthapartmentmanager,andhungupthephone.
WhenMariogothome(tothehotelinwhichtheywerestaying)fromwork,Anashowedhimthelistofapartments."Theselookgood,"hesaid.
"Mommy,letmesee,"saidAntonio,whomMariohadjustbroughthomefromchildcare.AnashowedAntoniothepicturesoftheapartments.
Thenextday,whileMariowasatworkandAntoniowasatchildcare,Anavisitedtheapartmentcomplexes.Aftervisitingallfive,shefoundthatshelikedthefifthonethebest.Itwasnearagoodschoolsystemforherson,anditwasnearherandherhusband'sworkplace.Shewenthomeanddiscusseditwithherhusband,andtheydecidedthattheywantedtorenttheapartment.Thenextday,theycalledthemanageroftheapartmentcomplexandtoldhimthattheywouldliketheapartment.
Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontractandpayasecuritydepositsothatifanydamagewasdonetotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit,thesecuritydepositwouldpayforit.Theysignedtherentalcontractandpaidthesecuritydeposit.
Finally,theyhadaplacetostay.
(1)Whichofthefollowingisnotanamenity?
A.Clubhouse.
B.Fitnesscenter.
C.Pool.
D.Highceilings.
(2)WhatdidAnaconsiderwhilelookingthroughtheApartmentBook?
A.Prices.
B.Amenities.
C.Locations.
D.Alloftheabove.
(3)Whyisthesecuritydepositneededwhenpeoplerentahouse?
A.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillpaytherentontime.
B.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillnothavepetsontheproperty.
C.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentwillbepaidforbytherenter.
D.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentiskepttoaminimum.
(4)WhatdoweknowaboutAna?
A.Shewasasmartandorganizedwife.
B.Shesignedtherentalcontractonherown.
C.SheboughtahomeforherfamilyinCarolina.
D.Herhusbandworkedinahotel.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了安娜一家搬到北卡罗来纳州后,安娜租房子的故事。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Then,shereadabouttheamenitiesthateachapartmentcomplexoffered.Forexample,someapartmentshadaclubhouse,agym(alsocalleda‘fitnesscenter’),andapool.”可知,俱乐部,健身中心,游泳池都为便利设施,而highceilings在文中未提及。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Afterconsideringprices,amenities,andlocations,Anafoundafewapartmentcomplexesthatsheliked.”可知,安娜在翻阅出售公寓的小册子时考虑了价格、便利设施和位置。
故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的“Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontractandpayasecuritydepositsothatifanydamagewasdonetotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit,thesecuritydepositwouldpayforit.”可知,租赁人住的公寓有任何损坏,就会用押金来支付,对公寓造成的任何损害都将由租赁人赔偿。
故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知安娜租房时,选择房子,考虑一系列价格、便利设施和位置,并且参观了所有五家公寓大楼,最后租下了一间公寓,可以推断出她是个聪明、有条理的 妻子。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Thesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilthatpoint,ourfamilyhadourownspacetospreadout.Moneywastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichmydad'srecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,itplayedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.MybrotherandI,aged8and10,climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga.Wewouldchantoverthe,lostinourownjoy.
ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthecancer.Hewas36goingon37then,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,ourlaughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwomenbecamesointertwinedinmyhead,Istruggledtotellthemapart.
Dylanwasmydad'sgifttome.Whatchildwouldn'tbefascinatedbysongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?
HowdiditfeeltohaveNodirectionhome?
Farewell,Angelinabecamemyparty-piece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.
Growingup,Iremainedafanofthemusic,butIwasn'tobsessedwithDylanuntilonedayinearly1995,mybrotherboughtusbothticketstoseehimplayatBrixtonAcademy.Londonfeltlikealongwaytogo.ButfinallyseeingDylanstepoutontothestagebroughtasuddenrushofexcitement.
IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.Mybrotherisnotaroundsomuchthesedays.Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughinganddrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.Hesangitword-perfect.Andsoitgoeson:
Dylan'smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.
(1)What'stheauthor'spurposedofwritingthepassage?
A. Topraisehislatefather.
B. Totellabouthisfamilyhistory.
C. Toexpresshislongingforfamilyreunion.
D. ToshowhisloveforBobDylan.
(2)Theunderlinedword“ritual”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.
A. passion B. ceremony C. memory
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