Chapter 1同义句答案.docx
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Chapter 1同义句答案.docx
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Chapter1同义句答案
同义句:
1.Helookedupasawell-dressedladyentered.
Heraisedhisheadwhenaladywearingniceclothescamein.
*补充dress,puton,wear,haveon,bein几个穿的用法:
1.dresssb,dressoneself给某人穿衣
IdressmysoninablueT-shirt.
MysonisdressedinablueT-shirt.
*dressup打扮
2.puton强调穿衣的动作“穿上”
Heputonhiscoatandwentout.
3.wear(wore,worn)
强调状态“穿着、戴着”
Heoftenwearsapairofglasses.
Doyouknowtheboywearingglasses?
HeiswearingablueT-shirt.
(强调现在穿着)
4.haveon也强调状态“穿着、戴着”
但无进行时态,Hehadnothingon.
5.in后可直接接颜色,也可接衣服。
Doyouknowtheboyinred?
2.Iamdisappoinedthathefailedtheexam.
Tomydisappointment,hefailedtheexam.
*bedisappointedinsb对某人失望
bedisappointedatsth对。
。
。
失望
bedisappointedthat…(后接句子)
*toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是…(常放句首,逗号隔开,接句子)
*disappointed和disappointing做形容词的区别:
Iamdisappointedatthedisappointingresult.
*makesbdisappointed=letsbdown使/让某人感到失望
3.Tomysurprise,hepassedtheexam.
Iamsurprisedthathepassedtheexam.
4.Theyareatworkintheoffice.
Theyareworkingintheoffice.
5.Heglancedattheclockonthewall.
Hetookaquicklookattheclockonthewall.
补充look,see,watch,read四个看的区别:
1.look强调看的动作,是不及物动词,后常接介词或副词。
lookat,lookfor,lookafter=takecareof,lookup…inthedictionary,look…overcarefully,lookthrough,lookout=watchout=takecare=becareful,lookon…as…=regard…as…
2.See强调看到了什么,表结果
Look!
Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?
seeclearly
seesbdosth—sbbeseentodosth
seesbdoingsth—sbbeseendoingsth
gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm,
seeadoctor
3.watchTV,watchafootballmatch…指观看,观赏
4.readthebook/newspaper
/magazine指看书,看报,看杂志等文字类的东西
6.HewenttoShanghaibytrain.
HetookatraintoShanghai.
7.What’sup?
What’swrong?
What’sthematter?
8.Iprefersingingtodancing.
Ilikesingingbetterthandancing.
9.Bodylanguageisimportant.Speechisimportant,too.
Bothbodylanguageandspeechareimportant.
*Both…and…(谓语动词常用复数)
反义Neither…nor…
(谓语动词常用就近原则)
*speech/speak(spoke,spoken)
makeaspeechatthemeeting
=speakatthemeeting
*speak/say/talk/tell四个说的区别
1.speak强调说话的动作,一般不接内容,只能接语言。
speakEnglish
Whowillspeak(发言,演讲)atthemeeting?
Iamspeaking.
Icanspeakfourkindsoflanguages.
2.say强调说的内容,说什么
Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?
saysthtosbsayhelloto,saysorryto,saygoodbyeto
*saysthinEnglish
3.talkto/withsbaboutsth
和某人聊什么
4.tell后常接双宾语,tellsbsth
另外:
讲故事,说谎,说真相也用tell.
tellastory,tellalie,tellthetruth
*tellsbtodosth
tellsbnottodosth叫某人做某事
10.Whatkindoflanguageisthat?
Whatsortoflanguageisthat?
11.Pleasecontacteachotherafterwegraduate.
Pleasekeepintouchwithoneanotherafterwegraduate.
Pleasecommunicatewitheachotherafterwegraduate.
12.SimondecidedtoimprovehisEnglish.
Simonmadeadecision/madeuphismindtomakehisbodylanguagebetter.
13.Heagreedtotheplanwithouthesitation=atonce.
14.Thispictureremindedmeofmychildhood.
Thispicturemademethinkofmychildhood.
15.Whatdoesyoursisterdo?
Whatisyoursister?
Whatisyoursister’sjob?
16.Iamgoingtoworkasavolunteerduringthesummerholidays.
Iwillbeavolunteer…
17.Howdopeoplewhocan’tspeakunderstandeachother?
Howdothedumb哑的understandoneanother?
*thedeaf聋的,theblind瞎的
18.Theyusegesturestocommunicate.
Theycommunicatebygestures.
19.Heisableto=canspeakfourkindsoflanguages.
20.Itistimetohaveameeting.
Itistimeforameeting.
Itistimetodosth=Itistimeforsth
21.Heisstonedeaf.
Hecan’thearanything.
Hecanhearnothing.
22.Beforewashingyourhair,yourshouldloosenthedirt.
Beforeyouwashyourhair,….
23.Aftergraduating,hewenttoworkforacompany.
Afterhegraduated,hewentto…
24.Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness.=becausehewasill.
25.Helikessinging.Helikesdancingaswell.=Helikesdancing,too.
Helikessingingand/aswellasdancing.
26.Thispictureisdifferentfrom
=isnotthesameasthatone.
27.Youaresimilartoyourfather.
Youarelike/looklikeyourfather.
28.Itisimpossibleforthemtofinishtheworkintwodays.
Tofinishtheworkintwodaysisimpossibleforthem
29.Itwasrudeofhertointerruptme.
Shewasrudetostopmetalking.
30.Whatadvicedidhegiveyou?
Whatdidheadviseyoutodo?
31.Heremindedmetowritetomyparentsasoftenaspossible.
HetoldmenottoforgettowritetomyparentsasoftenasIcould.
32.Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.
Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.
33.asamatteroffact
=infact=actually事实上
34.expecttodosth
=lookforwardtodoingsth
盼望做某事
35.onone’sown=byoneself=alone
独自
Canyoudoitonyourown?
Canyoudoitbyyourself/alone?
36.itisone’sturntodosth
轮到某人做某事了
=itistimeforsbtodosth
37.givesbadvice=advisesbtodosth
38.dosthfreeofcharge
=dosthforfree免费做某事
befreetosb向…免费
Theparkisfreetocitizens.
Citizenscangototheparkforfree/freeofcharge.
39.sbbeimpresseddeeplyby/withsth=sthmakeadeepimpressiononsb某物给某人留下了深刻的印象
40.takecare=becareful=watchout=lookout当心,小心,注意
41.benotinterestedin…
havenointerestin…对…没兴趣
42.How…dealwith…?
=What…dowith…?
如何处理、处置…?
43.Itseemsthat…seemtodo
Itseemedthat…seemedtodo
似乎,好像。
。
。
Theyseemedtobesleepingintheroom.
=Itseemedthattheyweresleepingintheroom.
Weseemedtohavewon.
=Itseemedthatwehadwon.
44.Daisydidn’tgotothepark.Instead,shestayedathome.
Daisystayedathomeinsteadofgoingtothepark.
45.Debbiegreeteduscheerfully
Debbiesaidhellotouscheerfully.
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