人教版英语必修5第四单元练习题及答案解析.docx
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人教版英语必修5第四单元练习题及答案解析.docx
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人教版英语必修5第四单元练习题及答案解析
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesMr.Brownmean?
A.Herefusesthewoman’sasking.
B.Hewantsthewoman’spaperrightnow.
C.Hewantsthewoman’spapernextweek.
2.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Laurawantstobuyacar.
B.Lauraisrepairinghercar.
C.Laurawilllearntodrive.
3.WhatdoesJackdislike?
A.Reading. B.Fishing. C.Cooking.
4.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?
A.HeisgoingsightseeingintheStates.
B.HeissenttoworkforanexhibitionintheStates.
C.HiscompanyisholdinganexhibitionintheStates.
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Takingadvice.
B.Makingasuggestion.
C.Askingforpermission.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.HowoftendoesMr.Greenhavebackache?
A.Always.
B.Sometimes.
C.Thisisthefirsttime.
7.WhendidMr.Green’sbackstarttobeache?
A.Aboutthreedaysago.
B.Aboutfourdaysago.
C.Aboutfivedaysago.
8.WhatdoesthedoctortellMr.Greentodo?
A.Stayinbedfortwodays.
B.Takemedicineregularly.
C.Takesomeexercise.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.WhathasJoanbeendoingrecently?
A.Lookingforajob.
B.Workingtwojobs.
C.TravelingtoEurope.
10.Whatisthemanworkingon?
A.Heisstudyingbiologyatuniversity.
B.Heismakingmoneyforhisstudies.
C.Heispreparingforabiologyexam.
11.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydoinamonth?
A.Lookforajob.
B.Gobackhome.
C.Goforfurthereducation.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.
B.Shopkeeperandcustomer.
C.Employerandemployee.
13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Helikestraveling.
B.HisEnglishisnotbad.
C.Heisoldbutunmarried.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.Heisbad.
B.Heisgood.
C.Heisjustsoso.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inapark.B.Inthestreet.C.Ataparty.
16.WhichisthebestwayforMarytorelax?
A.Todosomereading.
B.Tojoinsomeparties.
C.Totalkwithfriends.
17.WhatbookdoesHowardlikereading?
A.Sciencefiction.
B.Thebookswithshortstories.
C.Thebooksaboutfamouspeople.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Howwillthegroupgettothehotelfromtheairport?
A.Theywilltaketaxis.
B.Theywilltakethesubway.
C.Theywillgobybus.
19.Whatisthegroupplanningtodofrom1p.m.to2p.m.?
A.They’llhavetimetodosomeshopping.
B.They’llbehavingatourofthearea.
C.Theyaregoingtohavelunch.
20.Whataretheygoingtodoafterdinner?
A.AttendaBroadwayconcert.
B.Catchanexcitingsitcom.
C.Watchamusicalcomedy.
听力材料:
(Text1)
W:
Mr.Brown,canIputoffmyfinalpaperuntilnextweek?
M:
I’mafraidyoucan’t.
(Text2)
M:
Laura,willyoudrive?
W:
I’mnotsure.I’mworkingonthecar.Ifitisingoodrepair,Iwill.
(Text3)
W:
Jack,doyouhaveanyhobbiesbesidesreading?
M:
Fishing.Infact,Ihavelotsofhobbiesexceptforcooking.
(Text4)
W:
WhatisthepurposeofyourvisittotheStates?
M:
I’mgoingonbusiness.MycompanyistakingpartinacomputerexhibitionintheStates.
(Text5)
W:
I’mfreetoday.Canyouthinkofsomethingtodo?
M:
Well...Howabouttakingarideinthecountry?
W:
Mmm.Goodidea.Wehaven’ttakenoneforages.
(Text6)
W:
Hello,Mr.Green.What’sthematter?
M:
Hello,doctor.I’vegotabackache.
W:
Comeinandsitdown,please.Letmesee.Er,doyouoftenhavebackache?
M:
No,Idon’t.I’veneverhadbackachebefore.
W:
Thenwhendiditstart?
M:
Aboutfourdaysago.
W:
Well,gohomeandrestinbedfortwodays.You’llfeelbetterthen.
M:
Canyougivemesomemedicine?
It’sverypainful.
W:
No,allyouneedisagoodrest.Comebackinfivedaysanddoremembernottotakeanyexercise.OK?
M:
Gotit.Thanks!
(Text7)
M:
Hey,Joan!
Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Whathaveyoubeendoingrecently?
W:
Nothingexciting.I’vebeenworkingtwojobsforthelastsixmonths.
M:
Howcome?
W:
I’msavingupmoneyforatriptoEurope.
M:
Well,I’veonlybeenspendingmoney.Ileftmyjobtogotoauniversity.I’mstudyingbiology.
W:
Really?
Howlonghaveyoubeendoingthat?
M:
Fortwoyears.Inearlyrunoutofmoney.Luckily,I’llfinishnextmonthandhopetofindajob.
W:
Don’tworry.Youwillgetmorechancestoearnmoneyafteryouleaveschool.
(Text8)
W:
Well,pleasetellmeaboutyourworkingexperience.
M:
Ihaven’tbeenkeptintouchwithinternationalbusiness,soIdon’thaveanyexperience,butIamintelligentandIlearnveryfast.
W:
OK,sodoyouthinkyoucanmakeyourselfeasilyunderstoodinEnglish?
M:
Yes,inmostcases.
W:
Areyouavailableforbusinesstravel?
M:
Yes,Iamyoung,andunmarried.It’snoproblemformetotravel.
W:
OK.Youaregood.Hopetoseeyounexttime.I’llcallyouifyougetpickedforthenexttest.
M:
Thankyouverymuch.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcall.
(Text9)
M:
Hello,mynameisHoward.
W:
Nicetomeetyou,Howard.I’mMary.
M:
Areyouenjoyingthisparty?
W:
Yes.Howaboutyou?
M:
Well,notreally.Totellyouthetruth,I’dratherbereading.
W:
Oh?
Doyoulikereading?
M:
Oh,yes.Ienjoyreadingverymuch.Howaboutyou?
W:
Ilikereading,too.Infact,readingismyfavoritewaytorelax.
M:
Me,too.Tellme,whatdoyoulikereading?
W:
Ilikereadingbooksaboutfamouspeople.Howaboutyou?
M:
Ienjoyreadingshortstories.
W:
Well,pleaseexcuseme.Ihavetogonowforsomebodyissayingmyname.Nicemeetingyou,Howard.
M:
Nicemeetingyou,too.
(Text10)
Okay,everyone.Iwanttoreviewthefirsttwodaysofourtravelplanforthetrip.PleasetakeoutthepaperthatIhandedoutearlier.Uh,let’ssee.Okay,ourplaneleavesat9∶00a.m.andarrivesinNewYorkat3∶00p.m.,andwe’lltakeabusfromtheairporttothehotel.
Inthemorning,we’llleavethehotelat8∶00a.m..We’lltakeaboattothefirstsightspot—EllisIslandandthentoLibertyIslandtovisittheStatueofLiberty.Andlater,we’llgotoTimesSquarewhereyoucanhavelunchonyourownfrom1p.m.to2p.m..
Laterintheafternoon,youhavethechoiceofvisitingtheEmpireStateBuildingortheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.Uh,we’llmeetbackatthehotelat6∶00p.m.,andwe’llhavedinnerataveryniceAmericanrestaurant.Andthenwe’llcatchanexcitingBroadwaymusicalcomedyaround8∶30p.m.Uh,anyquestions?
答案:
1~5ABCBB 6~10CBABA
11~15AABBC 16~20ABCCC
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Myfatherearnsaround¥500everymonth,whichcanhardly________thebasicneedsofourfamily.
A.support B.cover
C.presentD.arrange
解析:
选B。
此处为“够……用”的意思。
句意为:
父亲每月挣约500元,这几乎不够我们全家的基本生活费用。
22.TheBritisharenotfamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries.
A.whatB.as
C.soD.that
解析:
选B。
考查定语从句。
as引导非限制性定语从句,代替前面一句话。
23.Nohurryatall.Thetrainwillcomeinanhour;________,wecanhavelunch.
A.thoughB.meanwhile
C.howeverD.while
解析:
选B。
though可是;meanwhile期间;however然而;while而。
句意为:
根本不用匆忙,火车一小时后才到,期间,我们可以吃午饭。
只有选项B符合题意。
24.________yourletter,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.
A.HadIreceived
B.ShouldIreceive
C.IfIreceived
D.IfIcouldhavereceived
解析:
选A。
根据主语中wouldhavewritten可知是对过去的虚拟假设,从句省略了if且把had提前完整的句子应该是IfIhadreceivedyourletter...。
句意为:
如果我早一点收到你的来信的话,我两天前就给你写回信了。
25.Much________withhisson’sperformancesatschool,Mr.GreendecidedtotakehimtoBeijingforaholiday.
A.delightingB.todelight
C.beingdelightedD.delighted
解析:
选D。
格林先生对儿子在学校的表现非常满意,他决定带儿子去北京度假。
bedelightedwithsth.“对某事很满意”,是固定搭配。
26.Don’tplaycomputergamesanylonger;youmust________whatisimportantforyourfuturedevelopment.
A.dependonB.concentrateon
C.baseonD.takeon
解析:
选D。
不要再玩电脑游戏了。
你必须全神贯注于对你未来发展重要的事情。
concentrateon“全神贯注于”,符合题意。
dependon“依靠;依赖”;base...on“以……为基础”;takeon“呈现(新面貌);承担”。
27.Ifyoulookonitasanopportunityto________freshskills,youwon’tfindthejobtiring.
A.submitB.admit
C.acquireD.achieve
解析:
选C。
如果你把这看做是一次获得新技能的机会,你就不会觉得这份工作累人了。
acquire“获得;取得(技能、语言等)”,符合题意。
submit“递交;屈服”;admit“承认”;achieve“获得(成功);实现(目标、梦想等)”。
28.Attheconference,theChairmandemandedthatpeoplepresent________everyefforttoprotectthepolarbearagainstdyingout.
A.madeB.wouldmake
C.tomakeD.make
解析:
选D。
会上主席要求参加会议的人都要努力保护北极熊,以免灭绝。
demand“要求”,后接that从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。
29.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?
—________.
A.YouarerightB.Itmustbefunny
C.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime
解析:
选C。
Youareright你是对的;Itmustbefunny那肯定很有趣;Thatsoundsgreat好极了;Haveanicetime祝玩得高兴。
句意:
——今晚我们出去吃饭好吗?
——好极了。
故选C。
30.Youthrowawayfoodforsomereason.________,childrenaresufferingfromstarvationallovertheworld.
A.MeanwhileB.Besides
C.ThereforeD.Otherwise
解析:
选A。
你由于某种原因把食物扔掉了。
而与此同时,世界上还有儿童在挨饿。
meanwhile“与此同时”,用于强调两种情况之间的差异,符合题意。
besides“而且”;therefore“因此;所以”;otherwise“否则;要不然”。
31.—WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?
—Verygood.Healwayskeepshispromise.Youcanquite________him.
A.takeupB.dependon
C.getalongD.watchout
解析:
选B。
“你觉得大卫怎么样?
”“很好。
他总是遵守自己的诺言。
你完全可以信赖他。
”dependon“依靠;依赖”,符合题意。
takeup“占据;从事”;getalong“与……相处;进展”;watchout“当心;小心”。
32.—Haveyou________yourproposaltotheconference?
—Yes.Itdrawsalotofrepresentatives’attention.
A.admittedB.assessed
C.submittedD.handled
解析:
选C。
“你已向大会提交了你的提议吗?
”“是的。
它已经引起了很多代表的注意。
”submit“提交;递交”,符合题意。
admit“承认;允许进入”;assess“评估;评定”;handle处理;应付”。
33.Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparents________theirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.
A.escapeB.leadto
C.imagineD.approveof
解析:
选D。
approveof意为“支持;赞同”,句意为:
最近的一项调查表明并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末补习班。
而escape意为“逃脱;避开”;leadto意为“导致;通向”;imagine意为“想象”。
34.Inmyopinion,the________boyreallyhas________f
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