福建省正曦中学届高三上学期开学第一考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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福建省正曦中学届高三上学期开学第一考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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福建省正曦中学届高三上学期开学第一考英语试题Word版含答案
福建省正曦中学2016届高三第一考
英语试题
注意事项:
答案必须写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillthemandoonSunday?
A.Playtennis.B.Playfootball.C.Goswimming.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Buyherselfapairofshoes.B.Buyagiftfortheman.C.Attendabirthdayparty.
3.Whyisthewomantired?
A.Shesawamovie.B.Shetookanexam.C.Shestudiedallnight.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Time.B.Money.C.Amovie.
5.Whatisthemandoingattheairport?
A.FlyingtoNewYorkcity.B.Waitingforhissister.C.ArrivingatNewYorkcity.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。
6.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?
A.GettingH1N1flu.B.Havingahightemperature.C.Catchingacold.
7.Howoftenshouldthemantakehismedicine?
A.Fourtimesaday.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaday.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Howdidthemangotothecountryside?
A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.
9.Wheredidthemanhavehislunch?
A.Bythelake.B.Onthemountain.C.Inthevillage.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatmakesthewomanfeelglad?
A.Themanwillhavemoremoney.
B.Themanhelpswithherwork.
C.Themanhasretired.
11.Whatdoesthewomandomostprobably?
A.Anengineer.B.Adesigner.C.Ahousewife.
12.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?
A.Warmhearted.B.Cold.C.Hardworking.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至16四个小题。
13.Whyarethespeakersupset?
A.Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.
B.Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.
C.Theymayfailtojointhegraduationceremony.
14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker’svacation?
A.Theyaregoingskiing.
B.Theyhavemadebookingsfortheirplane.
C.Theirflighthasbeencanceled.
15.Whatmadethespeakersmisssomanyclasses?
A.Thebadweather.B.Thespringbreak.C.Theterribleflu.
16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodorightnow?
A.Speaktoalloftheotherpeople.
B.TalktoProfessorHampton.
C.Callthetravelagency.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。
17.WhichaspectofMarkTwain’slifedoesthespeakerfocuson?
A.Histravels.B.Hisshortstories.C.Hisfamily.
18.WhendidMarkTwain’sfatherpassaway?
A.In1835.B.In1839.C.In1847.
19.WhydidMarkTwaingototheWest?
A.Hewantedtobeajournalist.
B.Hewassenttherebyhisarmy.
C.Hewantedtogetawayfromthewar.
20.WhatconnectiondoesthespeakersuggestbetweenMarkTwain’stravelsandhiswritings?
A.Hisstorieswereinspiredbyhistravels.
B.Histravelspreventedhimfromwriting.
C.Hetraveledaroundinordertowritestories.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.
BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.
ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.
Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTifany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.
Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.
AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.
27.InParagraph1,“heraidwork”means___________.
A.winninganAcademyAwardasBestActress
C.makingherownmovies
B.takingactingpartsinstageshows
D.actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF
28.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat__________.
A.shewantedtobeaballerina
C.itwassafethere
B.herparentswerefromBritain
D.theeducationtherewasexcellent
23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.
A.Audrey’sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarII
B.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s
C.Audreywasmadetogiveupdancing
D.thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole
24._______istherightorderforAudrey’slife.
①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.
②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.
③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.
④Shetravelledalloverthewor1dinsupportofUNlCEFprojects.
⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.
A.②①③⑤④
B.①②③⑤④
C.②①⑤③④
D.①②⑤③④
B
IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(养马场).Hehasletmeusehishousetoputonfund-raisingevents.ThelasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying:
“Iwanttotellyouastory.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofanitineranthorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstabletostable,racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.
Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Thenhedrewadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.
Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,‘Seemeafterclass.’
Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceiveanF?
’Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayfortheoriginalbreedingstockandlateryou’llhavetopaylargestudfees.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.’
Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’Finally,afteraweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,‘YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmydream.’”
Montythenturnedtothegrouppresentandsaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplace.”Headded,“Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwoyearsagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,‘Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughcouragenottogiveupyours.’”
“Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat,”Montyatlastconcluded.
25.Theteacheraskedtheboytorewritethepaperbecause__________.
A.theboywastoopoortoachievehisdream
B.theteacherdoubtedhischanceofsuccess
C.theboywasnotgoodenoughtoachievehisgoal
D.theteacherlookeddownontheboyabsolutely
26.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestexpresstheteacher’sfeelingswhenshesaidthewordsbefore
leavingtheranchtwoyearsago?
A.Regretfulandproud.
C.Honestandsorry.
B.Regretfulandguilty.
D.Embarrassedandproud.
27.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat__________.
A.theboywasanunrealisticperson
B.theboy’sfatherwasirresponsibleforhiseducation
C.theboyhadgreatcourageanddetermination
D.theteacheroftenfoundfaultwithhisstudents
28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Setapracticalgoal
C.Proveyourselfthroughsuccess
B.Trytoberealistic
D.Keepyourdream
C
WhyArePigFarmersStillUsingGrowth-PromotingDrugs?
It’soneofthemostcontroversialpracticesinagriculture:
feedingsmallamountsofantibioticstoanimalsinordertomakethemgrowfaster.Butwhatifthedrugsdon’tevenworkverywell?
There’ssomegoodevidencethattheydon’t,atleastinpigs.Theyusedtodeliveraboostingrowth,butthateffecthasdisappearedinrecentyearsordeclinedgreatly.Thereasonfor
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