全国中考英语真题汇编阅读选择型.docx
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全国中考英语真题汇编阅读选择型.docx
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全国中考英语真题汇编阅读选择型
全国中考英语真题汇编:
阅读选择型
【2011•山东青岛】C
Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound..So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball..Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudents'posture(姿势)andattentionimprove..
DottiePownall,afifth-gradeteacherinWestVirginia,USA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008.."Thestudentslovethem",shesays..Pownalltookasurveyofherstudents..Shefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning..
"Furthermore,they'refun.."saysPownali..
46..Whatwillhappenifastudentsitsonachairalldayinschool?
Thestudentwill_________..
A..paymoreattentiontohislessonsB..befun
C..liketomovearoundD..situpstraighter
47..HowlonghasDottiePownallusedtheballs?
A..Aboutthreeyears..B..Onlyoneyear..
C..In2008..D..Sincehewasafifth-gradeteacher..
48..Inhowmanycountriesaretheballsusedasthestudents'chairs?
A..Four..B..Three..C..Two..D..One..
49..Teacherschooseballsinsteadofchairsbecausesittingonballshelpsthekids___________..
A..improvethestudents'postureandattention
B..slouchonthechairs
C..havefun
D..BothAandCarecorrectanswers..
50..Whichisbetterforkidstostudyinclass,sittingonachairorsittingonaball?
A..Sittingonachair..B..Sittingonaball..
C..Theyarethesame..D..Wedon'tknow..
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。
通过学生们坐在球上学习的积极作用论证了这一做法的有效性和实用性。
46..C【解析】由第一句话Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound..“在学校里坐在椅子上太久了就想四处走动一下。
”可知答案选C。
47..A【解析】根据第二段第一句中的sinceDecember2008“自从2008年12月份起”可知到现在大约三年了,故答案选A。
48..A【解析】通读全文可知这种balls在文中在这四个国家应用:
USA,Canada,PuertoRico('波多黎各)andJapan,故答案是A。
49..D【解析】由第一段的最后一句和最后一段的最后一句可知这种球的功效,故答案选D。
50..B【解析】通读全文可知本文讲的是坐在球上学习的好处,故答案B正和此意,所以答案选B。
第二节阅读选择阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(共12个小题,每小题2分)
【2011株洲】(选择型)A
ThebossknewJohnwellandaskedJohntodoonethingbeforeheleft..HeaskedJohntogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket..SoonJohnreturnedandsaidthathefoundamansellingwatermelon..Thebossaskedhimhowmuchthewatermelonwas..Johnshookhishead..
JohnwasmuchmovedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby..Chancesareinthedailydetails(细节)andamoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreandfather..
45..Whowasthemarketmanager?
A..John..B..Bobby..C..Ted..
46..HowdidJohnfeelaboutTed’schoicefirst?
A..Moved..B..Annoyed..C..Accepted..
47..WhydidTedaskJohnandBobbytodothesamething?
A..Tobuysomefreshwatermelonsfortheworkers..
B..Tofindthepriceofwatermeloninthemarket..
C..TohelpJohnknowthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby..
48..Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?
A..More,Details,MoreChances..
B..MorePractice,MoreSuccess..
C..BetterLuck,BetterJobs..
【主旨大意】文章通过讲述工作很努力的两个人在同一个公司上班,因提升其中一人而发生的事情。
告诉我们机会在平常的细节中,更成功的人看得更多和更远。
45..B概括题由第二段最后一句,第三段和第四段第一句可以推出:
John回答不出老板Ted的问题,而Bobby能很清楚地说出答案。
46..B细节题由第一段“Johncouldnotacceptthefact..Hethoughtthebossonlylikedthosewhoflatteredhim..Sohedecidednottoworkthere..”“John不能接受事实,他认为老板只喜欢奉承老板的人,因此他决定不在那工作了”可知,排除C。
故选A。
47..C主旨大意题由最后一段的第一句“JohnwasmuchmovedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby..”可知。
48..A主旨大意题由最后一段的最后一句可知。
【2011株洲】(选择型)B
TherehasbeenalotofraininCaliforniarecently..Villagersandleaderstherebegintobeworriedbecausetheyhavefoundtwobirdsdiedfromadisease,WestNileVirus(病毒)..
WestNileVirusiscarriedbymosquitoes(蚊子)..Thesymptoms(症状)arejustliketheflu..However,itcancausedangerousbrainproblems..Whenitrainsalot,itwillleavealotofwaterinpondsandtrees..Theseplacesaregoodformosquitoes..Mosquitoeslaytheireggsinthewater..Warmweatherwillhelpthemosquitoeggstodevelopandthenthenumberisincreasing..Birdseatthemosquitoesandgetsick..Peoplecangetthediseaseiftheyarebitten(叮咬)bymosquitoeswithWestNileVirus..
ThegovernmentistryingitsbestgostopthespreadofWestNileVirus..Peopleareaskedtowearlongsleeves(长袖)andpants,closetheirwindowsandshutthedoors..Atthesametime,workershavebeensentouttocheckthewetareas..Iftheyfindmosquitoestheywillusesomespecialmedicinetokillthem..
49..Whydidthetwobirdsdie?
A..TheydiedfromWestNileVirus..
B..Theycouldnotgetenoughfood..
C..Thevillagerskilledthem..
50..FromthepassageweknowWestNileVirusiscarriedby______..
A..fluB..mosquitoesC..water
51..Peoplewillgetthediseaseif______..
A..theygetwetinrainydays
B..theyarebittenbyanymosquito
C..theyarebittenbymosquitoeswithWestNileVirus
52..Peopleareaskedtowearlongsleevesandpantsinorderto______..
A..keepwarm
B..checkthewetareas
C..avoidbeingbittenbymosquitoes
【主旨大意】本文介绍了蚊子传播病毒及人类预防。
49..A细节题由第一段的最后一句“twobirdsdiedfromadisease,WestNileVirus”可知。
50..B细节题由第二段的第一句“WestNileVirusiscarriedbymosquitoes”可知。
51..C细节题由第二段的最后一句“PeoplecangetthediseaseiftheyarebittenbymosquitoeswithWestNileVirus..”可知。
52..C细节推理题由第二段的最后一句和第三段的第一句可推出是“防止蚊子叮咬”。
C
53..Thepictureisabout______
A..fitnessclubsB..languageclubsC..danceclubs
54..Whatisthepercentage(百分比)ofstudentsintheclubs?
A..2..6%B..13..6%C..16..9%
【主旨大意】本图介绍了如今加入fitnessclubs的各类人员的百分比。
53..A细节题由图片上方的第一句话可知。
54..B细节题由图片上含有“students”可以看到,故选B。
【2011株洲】(选择型)D
SpeechTimetable
Sunday
8:
30-11:
30
EnglishWriting
Dr..Bohemian
OnEnglishWritingSkills
Monday
19:
00-21:
00
SpaceandMan
Dr..Easy
AbouttheSpaceStationExploration
Wednesday
19:
30-21:
00
Medicine
Mrs..LucyGreen
OnMedicalScienceofHeartTrouble
Friday
18:
30-21:
00
Mr..HarryMorison
AboutWindowsXPUse
55..WhowilltalkaboutEnglishwriting?
A..Dr..BohemianB..Dr..Easy..C..Mrs..LucyGreen..
56..IfyouwanttolearnaboutWindowsXPUse,youcango______..
A..onMondayB..onWednesdayC..onFriday
【主旨大意】本文是演讲时间表。
55..A细节题从“Sunday”框中“Englishwriting”下行可知。
56..C细节题从“AboutWindowsXPUse”这框中可知。
(二)判断型
【2011株洲】(判断型)第一节阅读判断阅读下面的短文,判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。
符合的写“T”,不符合的写“F”。
(共4个小题,每小题1分)
HowardCarterwasafamousexplorer(探险家)..Helovedtovisitnewplaces..Duringhislife,hediscoveredmanyimportantandexcitingthings..
Hefoundseveralimportantones..Insidethetombs,hefoundjewels,goldand10bodiesofdeadkings..Thesebodiesareknownasmummies(木乃伊)..In1922,HowardCartermadehismostimportantdiscoveryofall..WhenCarter’steamwasworkingataplacenearacitycalledLuxor,theyfoundthetombofKingTutankhamun..
Notlongafterthetombwasopened,peopleinCarter’steambegantogetillanddiestrangely..
Withinsevenyears,21peoplewhohadsomethingtodowiththeopeningofthetombdiedHowever,HowardCarterlivedonanddiedattheageof65..
41..HowardCarterlikedtovisitnewplaces..
42..HowardCarterwasbornin1877..
43..Carter’steamfoundthetombofKingTutankhamunin1922..
44..ThepassagetellsusCarter’sschoollife..
【主旨大意】本文介绍了探险家HowardCarter探险坟墓的人生经历。
41..T细节题由第一段第二句“Helovedtovisitnewplaces..”可知。
42..F细节题由第二段“In1891,attheageof17”可以算得出他的出生时间。
43..T细节题由第三段最后一句“In1922,HowardCartermadehismostimportantdiscoveryofall..WhenCarter’steamwasworkingataplacenearacitycalledLuxor,theyfoundthetombofKingTutankhamun..”可知。
44..F细节题/主旨大意题由第二段第一句“HowardCarterdidnotgotoschool..”可知。
【2011•山东青岛】Ⅵ..阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正确的判断或选出最佳答案。
A篇为判断正误正(A)误(B)B、C篇为选择题。
(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Wanttosay"hello"fromDisneyland?
Sendapostcard!
Beautifulscenesofparadise(乐园),wildanimals,sillypictures—youcanfindthemallinoneplace..Where?
Onapostcard!
Havepeoplealwayssentpostcards?
No..Beforepostcards,peoplelikedsealedletters..
Theideaforthefirstdecorated(装饰)postcardcametoJohnP..Charltonin1861..Hethoughtasimplecardwithdecorationswouldbeagreatwaytosendanote..Theninthelate1800s,postcardswithpicturesappeared..Bylaw,peoplehadtowritetheirnoteonthefront——onthepicture!
Thebackwasonlyfortheaddress..Severalyearslater,Englandallowedadivided-backpostcard..Thenpeoplecouldwritetheirnoteonthebackleftsideandputtheaddressontheright..Duringtheearly1900s,thegoldenageofpostcards,picturepostcardsbecameacrazeoftheworld..In1908,Americansalonemailedover677millionpostcards..Today,postcardsarethethirdmostpopularcollectionintheworldafterstampsandcoins..
36..Wecanseesomesillypicturesonthepostcards..
37..Postcardswereproducedbeforesealedletters..
38..In1861,thefirstdecoratedpostcardappeared..
39..Postcardsweremostpopularduringtheearly1900s..
40..Stamps,coinsandpostcardsarethemostpopularcollectionsintheworld..
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍的是明信片的发展历程及在社会上的地位。
36..B【解析】由第一段可知在onapostcard我们可以看到Beautifulscenesofparadise(乐园),wildanimals,sillypictures,而不仅仅是sillypictures,故答案是B。
37..B【解析】由..Beforepostcards,peoplelikedsealedletters..“在明信片之前,人们喜欢戴印章的信。
”可知信早于明信片,故答案是B。
38..A【解析】由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于1861年现身于世,故答案是A。
39..A【解析】根据第三段的倒数第三句可知在二十世纪初明信片是最受欢迎的,故答案是A。
40..A【解析】根据最后一段的最后一句可知邮票、硬币和明信片是当今世界最受欢迎的收藏,故答案是A。
Ⅲ..阅读技能(三个部分,共20小题,计40分)
【2011湖南怀化】(判断型)第一节阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
符合的写“A”,不符合的写“B”。
(共5小题,每小题2分)
Wateristhemostimportantinourlives..NotManypeopleunderstandthisbutit’squitetrue..Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime..We’vegotmanyexamplesforthis..Yettwoorthreedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakep
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