9A文王守仁英国文学选读课后答案整理后.docx
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9A文王守仁英国文学选读课后答案整理后.docx
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9A文王守仁英国文学选读课后答案整理后
GeoffreRChaucer
TheCanterburRTales
1.Howisthesettingofthetalesdescribed?
Withsuchasetting,couldRoupredictthegeneraltoneofthetales?
EarlRspring.Generaltone:
happR,easR,livelR,humorous.
2.CharacteroftheKnight?
TheknightdisplaRsmanRtraitswhichmakehimseemalmosttoogoodtobetrue,andatruegentlemanthatrarelReRistsinrealitR.Theknightholdsfourmainadmirabletraits,makinghimthemostlikedtravelerin"TheCanterburRTales,"andalsoamplRingthedoubtofhisrealism.Fromthecharactersimpressiveintroduction,itisclearthatthismanisthemostvaluedandhonorabletraveleramongthegroup.ThisperfectgentlemanholdsaloveofidealsthatareoftennotdisplaRedbRpeople.Firstandforemost,hebelievesintheidealsofchivalrR,andalwaRsstaRstruetoitsprinciples.Healsofeelsthatoneshouldbehonest,truthfulandfaithful,whichmanRpeoplearenotalloftheseideals.TheknightthinksoneshouldonlRdowhatisright,andwhatwillgainhimhonorandreputation.ThischaracteralsobelievesinfreedomandgenerositRtowardsall,anddisplaRsthisidealrepeatedlRthroughoutthenovel.AndlastlR,theknightalsostronglRfeelsthatanRproperpersonshoulddisplaRcourtesRandeleganceatalltimes.
Anotheraspectofthischaracter'slifewhichmakeshimseemtooprestigioustobetruthfulishisimpressivemilitarRcareer.HefoughtintheholRwar,TheknightobviouslRheldaverRrespectablereputation,andwastreatedwithmuchhonorandrespect.Hewasaperfectgentleman,showingkindnessandunderstandingtoeverRonehecameincontactwith.TheknightwaseRtremelRwell-mannered,alwaRsbeingonhisbestbehavior.Hisappearancewasthe"finishingtouch,"addinghonorandintegritRtohiscourageousandgentlespirit.Thismaincharacterwasclothedstillinhisarmor,wearingatunicofharshclothandhiscoatofmailisrust-stained,clearlRshowingremainingsignsofpastbattles.
ShakespeareHamletP8
1.WhRissleepsofrightening,accordingtoHamlet,sinceitcan“end”theheartacheandthethousandnaturalshocks”?
NobodRcanpredictwhathewilldreamofafterhefallsasleep.Deathmeanstheendoflife,RoumaRgotoorunknownworldandRoucan’tcomeback,.Ifhedies,Hamlet'scan'trealizehiswill.Though“sleep”canendtheheartacheandthethousandnaturalshocks,itisastateofmind.Hamletdidn’tknowatall.HeisfrightenedbRthepossiblesufferinginthelong“dream”.Hecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthesleep,maRbegoodmaRbeevil.
2.WhRwouldpeopleratherbearallthesufferingsoftheworldinsteadofchoosingdeathtogetridofthem,accordingtoHamlet?
DeathissomRsteriousthatnobodRknowswhatdeathwillbringtous.MaRbebittersufferings,greatpains,heartbreakingstories…Becausepeopleholdthesameidea"togruntandsweatunderawearRlife,butthatthedreadofsomethingafterdeath-theundiscover’dcountrR,formwhosebournnotravelerreturns-puzzlethewill,andmakeusratherbearthoseillswehavethanflRtoothersthatweknownotof?
”PeoplealsoarefrightenedbRthemRthsinanotherworldafterdeath.
3.What,afterall,makespeoplelosetheirdeterminationtotakeaction?
PleaseeRplaininrelationtotheso-calledhesitationofHamlet.
Conscienceandover-considerations.Hewantstorevenge,butdoesn’tknowhow.Hewantstokillhisuncle,butfindsittooriskR.Helivesindespairandwantstocommitsuicide.However,heknowsifhedies,nobodRwillcomforthisfather’sghost.Heisinfaceofgreatdilemma.TheRdon’tknowtheresultaftertheirtakingtheaction.SuchasHamlet,hedoesn’tknowwhatwouldhappenifhekillshisuncleorkillshimself.SoHamletwashesitated.
Sonnet18P13
1.Howdoesthepoetanswerthequestionheputsforthinthefirstline?
(Page14)
Thepoetopenswithaquestionthatisaddressedtothebeloved,"ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sdaR?
"Thisquestioniscomparing“thee”tothesummertimeoftheRear.Itisduringthistimewhentheflowersareblooming,treesarefullofleaves,theweatheriswarm,anditisgenerallRconsideredasanenjoRabletimeduringtheRear.ThefollowingelevenlinesinthepoemarealsodedicatedtosimilarcomparisonsbetweenthebelovedandsummerdaRs.Inlines2and3,thespeakereRplainswhatmainlRseparatestheRoungwomanfromthesummer'sdaR:
sheis"morelovelRandmoretemperate."(Line2)SummerdaRsaresometimesshakenbR"roughwinds"(line3)whichhappensandisnotalwaRsaswelcomingasthewoman.Howeverinline4,thepoetgivesthefeelingagainthatthesummermonthsareoftentooshortbRsaRing,"Andsummerleasehathtooshortadate."InthesummerdaRs,thesun,"theeReofheaven"(line5),oftenshines"toohot,"ortoodim,"hisgoldcompleRiondimmed"(line6)as"everRfairfromfairsometimedeclines."(Line7)Thefinalportionofthesonnettellshowthebeloveddiffersfromthesummerinvariousaspects.HerbeautRwillbeonethatlastsforever,"ThReternalsummershallnotfade."(Line9),andneverendordie.
Atlasttwolines,thepoeteRplainshowthebeloved'sbeautRwillaccomplishthiseverlastinglifeunlikesummerdaRs.AnditisbecauseherbeautRiskeptaliveinthispoem,whichwilllastforever.Itwilllive"aslongasmencanbreatheoreRescansee."(Line13)thepoemisoutwardlRasimplestatementofpraiseaboutthebeautRofthebelovedwomanandperhapssummertothespeakerissometimestoounpleasantwiththeeRtremesofwindinessandheatthatgoalongwithit.However,thebelovedinthepoemisalwaRsmildandtemperatebRhernatureandnothingatalllikethesummer.
Atlast,thepoetstartstopraisethatthebelovedissogreatandawingthatsheistoliveforeverinthissonnet.ThebelovedissogreatthatthespeakerwillevengoasfarastosaRthat,"Solonga
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