最新1篇文章搞定英语动词不定式.docx
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最新1篇文章搞定英语动词不定式.docx
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最新1篇文章搞定英语动词不定式
1篇文章搞定英语动词不定式
睡美人SleepingBeauty
265不定式作形式主语时的规则
AfairywasflittingsoftlythroughtheblueskywhenshesawaKingandaQueenweepinginagarden.
“Toseeistobelieve,”thefairysaidtoherself.“AKingandaQueencouldbesadsometimes.”
TheQueengentlyfingeredababyhatwithasign.“Itwouldbesonicetohaveachild.”
“Indeed.Whatajoyitwouldbetotakecareofchildofourown!
Isitagoodideatotrysomemagicgrassesandflowers?
”saidtheKing.
Withoutaword,shelookedupathimlongingly.
266不定式作形式宾语时的情形
Thefairydecidetodothecoupleagreatfavour.
SoontheKingdomhadalovelyprincess.TheKinginvitedsevenfairiestobepresentarthegreatevent.Eachofthesevenfairieshadagiftforthechild.Butjustafterthesixthfairyhadgiventheprincesshergift,thegatesuddenlyopenedwide.
Standinginthemiddleofthehallwasawitchinblack.“TheKinghadinvitedallthefairiesbutIdidnothearfromhim,”shesaidcoldlytotheQueen,speakingasthoughshewereanequal.
TheKingfoundithardtoputupwiththat.
267“连接代词或连接副词+不定式”结构
“HowwoulditbetolearnIdidnotinviteyou?
”
“Idon’tcare.”SheturnedtotheQueenwithafatsmile.“ButnowthatIamhere.Idon’tknowwhattowearandhowtobehave.Idon’tknowwhethertolaughortocryatthisspecialmoment,either.Ofcourse,everyonehashisownideaofhowtogetalongwithpeople.Isn’tthatright?
”
268不定式作定语时的注意事项
“Doyouhaveanythingmoretosay?
”theKingasked.
“OfcourseIhave.Iamnotapersontobetrifledwith,”thewitchsaidunderherbreath.
269不定式的一般式和完成式
Theseventhfairysensedthedangerinthewitch’svoiceanddecidetodosomethingfortheKing.
“ThereappearstobesomemisunderstandingbetweenyouandtheKing,”thefairysaid.
“Youshouldsay,mydear,”thewitchnarrowedoneofhereyes,“thereappearstohavebeenamistake.”
270不定式的完成式表示的特殊含义及其变体
“Weintendedtohaveinvitedyou,”saidtheQueen.
271不定式的进行式和完成进行式
“Butpeoplelastsawyouthirtyyearsagoandwethought...However,westillkeepyourseatinthishall.”
Thewitchpretendedtobelisteningattentively.“Itisniceofyoutobethinkingofme,”thewitchsaid.“ButIdon’tlikeyoutobealwaysexcusingyourselves.Yes,Ineverthoughttohavelivedtoseethisday.Youhaveababyatlast.”
“Youseemtohavebeenwaitingfortheinvitationforalongtime.”theKingmadeasigntothewitchtokeepquite.Andthismadeherveryangry.
“I,too,haveapresentforyourdaughter—Sheshallhaveherhandprickedonaspindleoneday,anddie!
”
Therewasasuddensilence.
ThentheKingshouted,“BurnallthespinningwheelsintheKingdom!
”
272不定式的语态以及其主动式表示被动意思时的情形
Andtheordertheworktobestartedatonce.
TheQueen’sbeenwasbroken.“Oh,foraninvitation!
Thewitchhopedtohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.That’sit?
”
“Thereisnothingtoworryabout,”theseventhfairysaidtocomforttheQueen.“Theprincessshallnotdie.Butshewillbeinadeepsleepforshundredyears.That’smygiftforher.”Withthosewords,thefairyandhersistersdisappeared.
Nobodyhadanythingtosay.
273不定式的逻辑主语
Toprotesttheprincessfromantharm,theKingsoongaveanordertothepeopleinthepalace.
274不定式的否定式以及不定式作状语的用法
“Inordernottoloseourdearestprincess,anythingsharpisnotallowedtobeseeninsidethepalace.Hereisthelist...”
Everyonelistenedattentivelysoasnottomissasingleword.
Theprincessgrewuphappily.Everybodywasgladtoseethatshegrewtobemorewonderfuleachday.
OnhersixteenbirthdaytheKingandtheQueenplannedagreaterpartytoexpresstheirthankstothosewhotookcareoftheprincess.
Thepartywasalllikeadreamfullofcoloursandmusic.Andtheprincessdanceduntilherfeetweretired.Sosheslippedawayandsteppedintoatowernearby.Shehappenedtoopenasmalldooronlytoseeanoldwoman.Shewassittingataspinningwheel,spinningthreadsofdifferentcolours.
275“too...to....”结构表示的不同含义
“Whoareyou?
Whydon’tyoujoinourparty?
”theprincessasked.
“Oh,thankyou,child.Iamtoooldtodance.”Theoldmanrestedhereyesonher.“YouseemtooanxioustoknowwhatIamdoing,don’tyou?
Well,Iamtryingtomakesomeclothes.Youwanttomakeaskirtbyyourself?
Good.Iamonlytoogladtoteachyou.”
276可用作独立结构的不定式
“Tobefrank,Ithinkyouareoldenoughtolearnsomethingpractical.”
277感觉动词后不定式符号to的省略与否
Theprincessstaredhandlingwheel.Shehadhardlytakenthespindlewhenitranintoherhand.Andshefellunconsciousontothefloor.
TheKingwastalkingwithaministerwhenhenoticedsomethingflashinsidethetowernearby.Afterthat,somebodywasheardtogodownstairs.
278使役动词后不定式符号to的省略与否
Heimmediatelyhadhisguardssearchthetower.“Catchtheguyinsideandgethimtotellyoueverything,”heordered.
279并列不定式中to的省略与否
Theguardssooncaughttheoldwomanbythearms.Butshestaredtoshoutandcry
280与不带to的不定式连用的短语
“Ididn’tkillher!
Iwouldratherbekilledthanbewronged.Itwan’tme!
Iwouldassoondieasdosuchathing.”
“Butwecannothelpbutthinkitwasyou.Andwecannotbuttieyouwitharope.”Theguardscouldn’thelproaringherdown.“Youhadbettershutup.Youhadbetternotmakesuchaterriblenoise!
”
281come,go与不带to的不定式的连用
TheKingandtheQueenshowedup.Theyunderstoodeverythingthemomenttheysawthespindle.
“Gountieher.”
282whynot和why后跟不带to的不定式
TheKingturnedfromthesight.“Ibelievehertobehonest.”
“Whynotaskthefairyforhelp?
”TheQueen’slipstrembled.
283介词与带to和不带to的不定式的连用
“Shehasalreadydonewhatshecouldtohelpus,”theKingsaid.
“ThereisnothingtodoexceptwaitwillGoddoesusafavour.”
TheQueenfrozeatthewords.“Thereisnochoicebuttowait?
”
284动词be与不带to和不带to的不定式的连用
“No.Thethingtodonowisclearupthismess.”TheKingpointedtotheropesandthespindles.“AllIneednowistobealoneforsometime.”
285充当宾语的不定式被重复时的省略
“Doyouwanttohavearest?
”theQueenasked.
“Yes,Iwantto,butIcan’t.”
286remember与forget后接不定式与动名词的不同
ButtheKingsoonfellasleepatthistable.Andthenallinthepalacefellasleep.
Yearswentby.Therewasawalloftreesandflowersaroundthepalace.
Oneday,aprincehappenedtorideintotheforest.Andhisfatherfoundtherewasafarawaylookintheprince’seyes.
“Irememberseeingthisforestinabook,”theprincesaid.
“Inabook?
”
“Yes.Averyinterestingbook.I’llneverforgetreadingthatancientbookinmygrandfather’slibrary.”
“Well,remembertotellmethewholestorythisevening.”
287goonwithsomething,goondoingsomething与goontodosomething的异同
TheKingmadeasignforhissontofollow.“Butnow,let’sgoonwithourjourneytothecastle.”
Buttheprincewentonlowinghisheadandsankintothought.“Thereshouldbeabeautifulcastlesomewhereabouthere.”
“It’sonlyaforest.Thecastlecan’tbehere,”theKingsaid.Andhewentontolookitupinthemap.
288regrettodosomething与regretdoingsomething的区别
“Ireallyregrethavingyoureadtoomuchinthatlibrary,”theKingsaid.
“Father,Iregrettohavetobefirmwithyouonthispoint.”
289stoptodosomething与stopdoingsomething的区别
“Weshouldstoptosearchforthecastle.”
“Comeon,myson.Stopdreaming!
”
290trytodosomething与trydoingsomething的区别
“Welostourselvesintheforestjustnow.And...”TheKingtriedtopersuadehissontogiveuptheattempt,butinvain.
Theprincegotdownfromthehorseandtriedgoingthroughthetrees.
291meantodosomething与meandoingsomething的区别
“Idon’tmeantomakeyouangry,Father.But...”
“Butthatmeanslosingourselvesintheforestforasecondtime.”TheKingsigheddeeply.
292learntodosomething与learndoingsomething的区别
“Ihavelearnedtofindoutarightwaytotherightplace,”theprincesaid.
“Well,Ihavebeenlearningfindingoutarightwattotherightplaceallmylife,myson.But...”
293不定式的动名词的基本区别
TheKingstoppedcomplainingsuddenly—
Abeautifulcastlewasstandinginfrontofthem.Everyoneinsidewasasleep.
TheprincewasabouttoenteritwhentheKingstoppedhim.“Idon’tliketalkingantchancesallmylife.Areyousurethereisnowitchinside?
”
“Norisk,nogain.”Theprincefeltsurethatsomethingwouldhappentoputeverythingright.“Yourdaughter-in-lawmaybeinsideinsteadofawitch.”
“Okay,son.Iliketotakeariskthistime.”
294of和for与不定式复合结构连用时的区别
Theywentintothecastleandcameuptoaprettyroom.Goldenlightwascomingthroughthewindowsandfallinguponaprincessonabed.
“Itiscarelessofherparentstoheavethedooropen.”TheKingwastoosurprisedtothink.
“Itispossibleformetofindsomethingrealwithanancientbook,isn’tit?
Dad!
”
Theprincestoodbythedoor,withjoybeamingfromhiseyes.
Theprinceandtheprincessgotmarriedsoonandtheylivedhappilyeversince.
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