第十五章 各种文法错误列表.docx
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第十五章 各种文法错误列表.docx
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第十五章各种文法错误列表
第十五章各种文法错误列表
我们中国人写英文句子的时候,总免不了会犯一些错误,这一章将这一些错误列成表,读者每次写好一篇文章,不妨先查查看有没有犯这些错误。
请注意,凡是有*的句子,都是有错的。
越是编号在前面的越容易,凡是犯前面错误的读者,该好好检讨了。
ERROR1.两个动词联在一起用
*Iamloveyou.
*Hewantsdrinkwater.
*TheSecondWorldWarwashappenedin1939.
*Theworldischangesallthetime.
*Heneedsspendalotofmoney.
*Hismotherencourageshimworkhand.
*Manypeoplewerediedduringthewar.
*Iaskedhimcomeback.
*Manypeopleweregaveup.
*Heseemsdoesn’tcare.
正确的句子是:
Iloveyou.
Hewantstodrinkwater.
TheSecondWorldWarhappenedin1939.
Theworldchangesallthetime.
Heneedstospendalotofmoney.
Hismotherencourageshimtoworkhand.
Manypeoplediedduringthewar.
Iaskedhimtocomeback.
Manypeoplegaveup.
Hedoesn’tseemstocare.
ERROR2.单数第三人称现在式,动词忘了加s
*Helikeyou.
*Myunclegotoworkbybus.
*Idon’tknowwhatthegovernmentdotostimulatetheeconomy.
正确的句子是:
Helikesyou.
Myunclegoestoworkbybus.
Idon’tknowwhatthegovernmentdoestostimulatetheeconomy.
ERROR3.忘了有些动词后面一定要有原形
*Hedidnotwenttoschoolyesterday.
*Hewillnotgoestochurch.
*Hedoesnotlikesyou.
*Ishouldnotgavehimthebook.
*Hedoesnotenjoyingtheconversation.
正确的句子是:
Hedidnotgotoschoolyesterday.
Hewillnotgotochurch.
Hedoesnotlikeyou.
Ishouldnotgivehimthebook.
Hedoesnotenjoytheconversation.
ERROR4.忘了在to的后面一定要用原形
*Iliketoswimming.
*Iforgettowenttoschool.
正确的句子是:
Iliketoswim.
Iforgettogotoschool.
ERROR5.动词和主词不一致–主谓不一致
*Iwereathomelastnight.
*Hehavenomoneytobuythatbook.
*Hisabilitytoaccomplishmanythingsatthesametimearegreat.
*Theirwisheswasfinallyrealized.
正确的句子是:
Iwasathomelastnight.
Hehasnomoneytobuythatbook.
Hisabilitytoaccomplishmanythingsatthesametimeisgreat.
Theirwisheswerefinallyrealized.
ERROR6.句子没有动词缺谓语动词
*Helookingforabook.
*Manypeopleinterestedinmusic.
*Heveryhappy.
*Thatcarhavingmanypassengersinit.
*ThePresidenttowardsthepeople.
*Thefuturegoodforus.
*Manybanksbankrupt.
*Itmayduetothewar.
正确的句子是:
Heislookingforabook.
Manypeopleareinterestedinmusic.
Heisveryhappy.
Thatcarhashavingmanypassengersinit.
ThePresidentwalkedtowardsthepeople.
Thefutureisgoodforus.
Manybanksarebankrupt.
Itmaybeduetothewar.
ERROR7.句子没有主词
*Howcanprotecthumanbeings?
*Thisway,atleastdon’tkillpeople.
正确的句子是:
Howcanweprotecthumanbeings?
Thisway,atleastwedon’tkillpeople.
ERROR8.动词的时态错了
*HewatchesTVnow.
*Theearthwasround.
*Twopointsdefinedaline.
*Shesingsasongnow.
*HitlerkillsmillionsofJewishpeopleduringtheSecondWorldwar.
*WhenIwenttoseehimyesterday,heiswatchingTV.
*Helivedheresincehewastenyearsold.
*Helivedheresince1980.
*WhenthePresidentvisitsthevillagelastweek,peoplearejoyfultoseehim.
*Hehaslivedheresincehehadbeenachild.
*Manyindustriesleavethiscountry.
正确的句子是:
HeiswatchingTVnow.
Theearthisround.
Twopointsdefinealine.
Sheissingingasongnow.
HitlerkilledmillionsofJewishpeopleduringtheSecondWorldwar.
WhenIwenttoseehimyesterday,hewaswatchingTV.
Hehaslivedheresincehewastenyearsold.
Hehaslivedheresince1980.
WhenthePresidentvisitedthevillagelastweek,peoplewerejoyfultoseehim.
Hehaslivedheresincehewasachild.
Manyindustriesareleavingthiscountry.
ERROR9.忘了在verbtohave的后面应该用过去分词
*Hehaswroteanovel.
*Ihavefinishthereport.
正确的句子是:
Hehaswrittenanovel.
Ihavefinishedthereport.
ERROR10.在被动语气verbtobe的后面忘了用过去分词
*Heislikebyeveryone.
*Riceisgrowinthiscountry.
正确的句子是:
Heislikedbyeveryone.
Riceisgrowninthiscountry.
ERROR11.动词用成了名词
*Ilikeplaytennis.
*Killpeoplecannotsolvetheproblem.
*WeshouldputmoreeffortintowriteEnglishcomposition.
正确的句子是:
Iliketoplaytennis.
Killingpeoplecannotsolvetheproblem.
WeshouldputmoreeffortintowritingEnglishcomposition.
ERROR12.动词用成了形容词
*Ilikeisawinteam.
*Heisacrybaby.
正确的句子是:
Ilikeisawinningteam.
Heisacryingbaby.
ERROR13.该有助动词的句子没有助动词
*Whyhekilledhim?
*Whytheycamesolate?
正确的句子是:
Whydidhekillhim?
Whydidtheycomesolate?
ERROR14.该有被动语气的地方用了主动语气
*Hetransformedintoagoodperson.
*Winemanufacturedinthiscountry.
*Thebookswillbeshippingtoyou.
*ThisisabookwritingbyProfessorSmith.
*Anetworkhasbeenestablishing.
正确的句子是:
Hewastransformedintoagoodperson.
Wineismanufacturedinthiscountry.
Thebookswillbeshippedtoyou.
ThisisabookwrittenbyProfessorSmith.
Anetworkhasbeenestablished.
ERROR15.两个句子中间忘了用〝when〞〝where〞〝who〞…等
*Heisamancanrunveryfast.
*Iamapersonswimseverymorning.
*Therearemorepeoplehelpthemselves.
*Thosestudentslivefarawaycanliveinourdormitory.
*Thereare8millionpeopleusemobilephones.
正确的句子是:
Heisamanwhocanrunveryfast.
Iamapersonwhoswimseverymorning.
Therearemorepeoplewhohelpthemselves.
Thosestudentslivefarawaywhocanliveinourdormitory.
Thereare8millionpeoplewhousemobilephones.
以上的句子有些也可以以以下的形式出现:
Heisamanabletorunveryfast.
Therearemorepeoplehelpingthemselves.
Thosestudentslivingfarawaywhocanliveinourdormitory.
Thereare8millionpeoplewhousingmobilephones.
ERROR16.忘了在〝which〞〝that〞…后面应该用子句,而非词组
*Productswhichconsumingalotofenergyarenotgoodforus.
*Weshouldnotleavebeforetheconcertending.
*Wewilllosewhenothercountrieshavingbettertechnologies.
*Wecannotwiniflackingcourage.
*Thereisacompany,whichcalledValueAmerica.
*Thisisagroupofpeoplewhichmadeupoflawyers.
*WeoftenuseapplianceswhichmadeupinJapan.
正确的句子是:
Productswhichconsumealotofenergyarenotgoodforus.
Weshouldnotleavebeforetheconcertends.
Wewilllosewhenothercountrieshavebettertechnologies.
Wecannotwinifwelackcourage.
ThereisacompanywhichiscalledValueAmerica.
Thisisagroupofpeoplewhichismadeupoflawyers.
WeoftenuseapplianceswhicharemadeupinJapan.
ERROR17.不该用〝to〞的地方用了〝to〞
*Iwillnotletyoutocry.
*Hemadewarstodisappear.
*Iheardhimtolaugh.
*Imademysontowashmycar.
正确的句子是:
Iwillnotletyoucry.
Hemadewarsdisappear.
Iheardhimlaugh.
Imademysonwashmycar.
ERROR18.忘记有些动词必须以分词形式出现
*Hewillinterestinmusicwhenhegrowsup.
*Idisappointthatyoudidnotshowup.
*Heconfusesaboutthestory.
*Tomexcitesbythegoodnews.
*Isatisfywithyourwork.
正确的句子是:
Hewillbeinterestedinmusicwhenhegrowsup.
Iamdisappointedthatyoudidnotshowup.
Heisconfusedaboutthestory.
Tomisexcitedbythegoodnews.
Iamsatisfiedwithyourwork.
ERROR19.过去分词跟现在分词用反了
*Heisinterestinginmusic.
*Heisexcitingaboutthebook.
*Sorry,Iamconfusingaboutwhatyousaid.
*Iamgreatlydisappointingbywhatyousaid.
*Iwasgreatlydisturbingbyhispresence.
*Thisnewsisinterestedtome.
*Thisstoryisconfusedtoeveryone.
*Thismusicisexcitedtoyoungkids.
*Hisworkissatisfied.
正确的句子是:
Heisinterestedinmusic.
Heisexcitedaboutthebook.
Sorry,Iamconfusedaboutwhatyousaid.
Iamgreatlydisappointedbywhatyousaid.
Iwasgreatlydisturbedbyhispresence.
Thisnewsisinterestingtome.
Thisstoryisconfusingtoeveryone.
Thismusicisexcitingtoyoungkids.
Hisworkissatisfying.
ERROR20.不及物动词以被动语气出现
*Yourpaperwillbeappearedsoon.
*Hewillbedisappeared.
*Thewarwillbehappenedsoon.
*WarswereoccurredmanytimesinChina.
正确的句子是:
Yourpaperwillappearsoon.
Hewilldisappear.
Thewarwillhappensoon.
WarsoccurredmanytimesinChina.
ERROR21.形容词用做了名词
*Icannotliveinpoor.
*Thiscannoteliminatethepossibleofwars.
正确的句子是:
Icannotliveinpoverty.
Thiscannoteliminatethepossibilityofwars.
ERROR22.不该以疑问句的子句用了疑问句
*Idonotknowwhydidhecomehere.
*NooneknowswhatisPeterdoingthesedays.
正确的句子是:
Idonotknowwhyhecamehere.
NooneknowswhatPeterisdoingthesedays.
【练习六十七】
改正以下句子的错误。
1.Manypeoplelikedrinkwine.
2.Heislovesyou.
3.Hewantsgotoschool.
4.Doyoulikeswim?
5.Itoldhimcomebacksoon.
6.Iaskedmybrothereatanappleeveryday.
7.Myschoolclassmateslikestogettogether.
8.Mygovernmentwishtoestablishapeacefulsociety.
9.Tomneverworkhard.
10.Hedoesnottellingthetruth.
11.Iwillnotgoingtotheconcert.
12.Ilikedtoswam.
13.ItisimportanttogoingtochurcheverySunday.
14.Iwerewithmybrotherwhenyoucalled.
15.Myfriendsisfriendlytome.
16.ThegovernmentsofAsiahasnochoice
17.Hiswishtosucceedinmanythingsarenotrealistic.
18.Mywishtovisitmanycountriesarefinallyfulfilled.
19.Iamapersonwhoeatanappleeveryday.
20.Henotagoodstudent.
21.Manypeopleexcitedbythenews.
22.Thefuturebright.
23.Thiscausedbythewar.
24.Howcanobtainlastingpeace?
25.Howcansucceed?
26.Goodcitizensarelovingtheircountry.
27.IamneverwatchingTV.
28.Hehadpublishedmanybookssince1989.
29.IhavelivedheresinceIhavebeentenyearsold.
30.Heisintheuniversitywhenthewarbrokeout.
31.ManyJewishpeoplearekilledduringtheSecondWorldWar.
32.IwasaCatholicsince1939.
33.Manypeopleleavingthatcountrybecauseofthepoverty.
34.HeiswritingaletterwhenIvisitedhimyesterday.
35.Heishappywhenhewasinformedofthegood
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