人教版学年高一英语下学期期中试题新 人教.docx
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人教版学年高一英语下学期期中试题新 人教.docx
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人教版学年高一英语下学期期中试题新人教
2019学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
第一部分:
阅读理解1------15题。
(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent"styles"(风格)ofdirectionseverytimeIask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
"
Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."
InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."
PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?
"youask."Oh,"theyanswer,"it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere."Yousay,"Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?
"Theydon’tknow.
It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?
ANewYorkermightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."PeopleinYucatanbelievethat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!
1.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually .
A.describetheplacecarefully
B.showhimamapoftheplace
C.tellhimthenamesofthestreets
D.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces
2.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer .
A.inordertosavetime
B.asatest
C.soastobepolite
D.forfun
3.Whatcanwe inferfromthetext?
A.It'simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.
B.It'susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.
C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.
D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.
B
Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?
Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economic(经济的)reasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?
Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.
Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative(保守的)anddonotlikechange.
Althoughwehavetorespectpeople’sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.
4.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?
A.Someofthemarenotattractive.
B.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.
C.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.
D.Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.
5.Whichofthefollowingis TRUEaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.
B.Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings.
C.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.
D.Nooneunderstandswhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings.
6.By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobablymeans“_________”.
A.destroyoldbuildings
B.putthingsinadifferentplace
C.choosenewarchitecturalstyles
D.respectpeople'sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings
7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.
B.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.
C.Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings.
D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.
C
Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.
InBrazil
Braziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon.Braziliansaresocial,preferringface-to-facecommunicationovermailsorphonecalls.
InSingapore
Singaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency(效率)isthegoal,someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast-paced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.Thisdeterminesbothpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexample,peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherrank.
IntheUnitedArabEmirates
IntheUAE,statusisimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.So,donotpullawaythehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows(肘部)anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalwayssetoutorpresented.
8.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.communicationtypes
B.theworkplaceatmosphere
C.customsandsocialmanners
D.livingconditionsandstandards
9.WhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?
A.Theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace.
B.Theydislikeface-to-facecommunication.
C.Theywanttofinishmeetingsasquicklyaspossible.
D.Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.
10.IntheUAE,whenshouldyourefusethecoffeeifitisoffered?
A.Whengreetingseniors
B.Whenmeetingthehostalone
C.Whenattendingapresentation
D.Whendiningwithbusinesspartners.
D
Lookingbackonthefirsttwentyyearsofmylife,Ifeelgratefultohavebeensohealthyandhappy.I’mhappyduetomanykeyfactors(因素).Theyincludemyphysicalhealth,healthyfinancesandmyfamily’shappiness.
Healthcomesfirstforme,becausewithouthealtheverythingelseismeaningless.Imaginestartingacareerwithoutgoodhealth.Imagineachievinganythingwithoutgoodhealth.11
Goodhealthisnotenoughtobehappy. 12 Moneyobviouslypaysforthebasicnecessitiesoflife----food,housing,clothing,etc.---butitisalsonecessaryforotherreasons.Moneyguaranteeswealwaysgetgoodmedicaltreatmentwhenwefallill. 13
Familyisanotherimportantfactorinhavingahappylifebecauseitprovidesthelove,joy,andsupportthateveryoneneeds.Ilovemyfamilywithallmyheart.Igetpleasurefromtheirpleasure.Isufferwhentheysuffer.14 TheygivemeadvicewhenIhavemisunderstandingswithmyfriends.Moreimportantly,theyarealwaystheretoshareeverythingwithme.
15 AslongasIstayhealthy,workhardtoearnenoughmoneyandsharebothgoodtimesandbadtimeswithmyfamily,Iwillalwaysbethehappiestgirlintheworld.
A.Moneyisthemostimportantfactorwhichcontributestoahappylife.
B.ThesethreefactorsareallthatIneedandwantinthisworld.
C.Myfamilyhelpmegetthroughworries,pressuresanddifficulties.
D.Westillneedtohavemoneyintoday'ssociety.
E.Finally,,I'mquitethankfulthatIamhealthy,wealthyandhappy.
F.Clearly,goodhealthismuchmoreimportantthananyotheraspectofone’slife.
G.Besides,wecanalsousemoneyforentertainmentthatcanaddtoourqualityoflife.
第二部分:
完形填空16----35题(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
AWelcomeGift
Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem 16 sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud 17 filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.
Thenextmorning, 18 ,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta 19 undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall 20 peopleandh
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