衡水中学届高三第一次联合考试英语试题含答案和解析.docx
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衡水中学届高三第一次联合考试英语试题含答案和解析.docx
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衡水中学届高三第一次联合考试英语试题含答案和解析
衡水中学2020届高三第一次联合考试英语试题(含答案和解析)
今天,小艺老师跟同学们分享一套含金量极高的试卷,建议看到的高三同学都收藏起来做一做,高二成都好的同学也可以小试牛刀哦!
河北衡水中学2020届高三第一次联合考试
英语
命题单位:
河北衡水中学 天舟教科院
满分150分,考试时间120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Ifyou'relookingtofullyexperienceAfrica'sbreathtakingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,thenthere'sonlyoneplacetobe.Here,insideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthe continent.
1.Kilimanjaro
MakeittothetopofTanzania's5,895-meterKilimanjaro,andyou'llbestandingatAfrica's highestpoint.ThemountainisAfrica'smost-visitedhikingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsof touristsandadventureseveryyear.
Youdon'thavetoatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;youjustneednotbepretty physicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefrom.difficulty,sceneryandsuccess.Nospecial equipment
2.Atlasmountains
TheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfrica's highestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165meters.There'savarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimb butinexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountain'schallengingzonesisquite demanding.
3.MountKenya
Along-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfrica'ssecond-highestpeak,at5,199meters.
Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themountain'sdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguarantee youwonderfulsceneryandafantastichikingexperience.
Theclimb,however,tothemountain'ssteepice-cappedpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthe mosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfricanarea.
4.MountMeru
MountMerumayforeverexistintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro,but Tanzania'ssecond-highestmountain(4,565meters)hasitsowndevotees.
It'slessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatveryfew peopleactuallydo.
MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquer Kilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassai.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutKilimanjaro?
A.It'scomparativelyeasytoclimb.
B.It'sAfrica'ssecondhighestmountain
C.Itssixroutesareequallydifficult.
D.ItliestotheeastofTanzania.
22.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?
A.Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers.
B.TohikewiththelocalMassai.
C.Togetusedtothesituation.
D.Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo.
23.Whichisthelowestofthefour?
A.Kilimanjaro. B.Atlasmountains
C.MountKenya. D.MountMeru
B
LebanesefilmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaleartistintheArabworldtobe nominated(提名)foranAcademyAward,orOscar.
Labakidirectedthefilm Capernaum, afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee(难民)boyandaKenyanbaby wholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.hwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.
LabakiwillbeoneofthefewfemaledirectorstocompeteforanOscarthisyear.Shetoldthe Associatedpress"Iwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewon'tbehavingthisproblemanymore.
UnlikeintheWest,womenfilmmakersareindustryleadersinLebanon.
Capernaum receiveda15-minutestandingovation(热烈欢迎) atthisyear'sCannesFilmFestival. ItwontheJuryPrizethethird-highestawardgivenatCannes.
TheUnitedNationshaspubliclypraisedthefilm.Lebanon'sForeignMinistersaid Capernaum putaLebanesetouchontheinternationalfilmindustry.
TheOscarnominationof Capernaum isthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsinthefilmgroup.It demonstratesthecountry'srisingstarpower.
Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.Shesaid Capernaumhelpshumanize therealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.
Wecanthelpbutacknowledgethatthereisafearofrefugeesingeneralaroundtheworldandtherearethesewallswearebuilding,andthisfearthatkeepsgrowing,"Labakisaid.
Capernaum willcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavorite Roma.DirectedbyMexico'sAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbest picture.
24.WheredoesLabakicomefrom?
A.Syria. B.Kenya. C.Lebanon. D.Mexico.
25.WhatdoweknowfromLabaki'swordsinParagraph3?
A.FewwomendirectorshavebeennominatedintheOscars.
B.ShewasthefirstfemaleartisttocompeteforanOscar.
C MorewomendirectorswillenterforOscarthisyear.
D.Femaledirectorshaveproblemswiththeirfilms.
26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes Capernaum ?
A.Itisthebestforeignlanguagefilm.
B.Itshowstherisingpowerofwomen.
C.IthaswonthefirstprizeatCannes.
D.Itishighlythoughtof.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsitinthelastparagraphreferto?
ACapernaum.B.TheOscar. C.Roma.D.Bestpicture.
C
Beinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittakesacombinationofnaturaltalent,luck,determination,andplentyofoutsidesupportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment,or business.Butwhatifcompetingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelikelytosucceedornot?
ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEddietheEagleEdwards,andthathereachedthatgoalwasanamazing achievement.
BornintheU.K.in1963,Michaelwasanenthusiasticdownhillskierwhosedreamwasto competeforBritaininworld-classcompetitions.Hewouldhavelikedtorepresenthiscountryinthe1984WinterOlympics,buttherewerealargenumberofdownhillcompetitors,andEdwardsdidn't qualify.Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtoskijumping.Skijumpingdidn'tcostnearlyas much,andtherewasalmostnocompetitionforaplaceontheBritainteam.
Butanumberofhurdles(障碍)couldhavemeanttheendofEdwards'dream.Heweighedmore thanmostcompetitors,whichputhimatadisadvantage.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhi,training.Pooreyesightmeantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles(护目镜)-not agoodthingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.Buthecouldn'tletanyofthis discouragehim.Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesportwhosimplywantedthechancetocompete.Winningwasn'tthepoint.Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout.Andnothingcould stophimfromtrying.
Intheend,Edwardstook55thplaceinthe1987WorldChampionships.Hethenwentontothe CalgaryOlympicsin1988,wherehefinishedlastinbothofhisevents.Manyathleteswouldhave beenembarrassedbythisresult,butheisproudofhisachievementtothisday.Hisdeterminationto fightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,andin2016,theinspiringfilmEddietheEaglewas madeabouthislife.
28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.
B.Touncoverthesecretofsuccess.
C.Toexpectananswerfromreaders.
D.Tointroducethetopic.
29.WhydidMichaelEdwardschooseskijumping?
A.Ittooklessskill.
B.Theequipmentwascheaper.
C.Therewaslittlecompetition.
D.Itwaseasytowinthechampionship.
30.AftertheCalgaryOlympics,Edwards________.
A.felthehadreachedhisgoal
B.wasembarrassedbyhisresults
C.switchedtofilmmaking
D.wasgladitwasover
31.WhatmadeMichaelEdwardsoutstanding?
A.Hisdeterminationtowin.
B.Hisenthusiasmforthesport.
C.HisattitudetowardstheOlympics.
D.Hisabilitytoovercomephysicaldisabilities.
D
Theworld'sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermany'snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainwillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.
AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeaminGermanyandFrancecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrain
model,calledtheCoradiailint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomove awayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.
TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrain1ineswithlowlevelsofnoise.
Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystem producesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.The onlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.
AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLint trainforabout1,000kilometers.Thisisvery similartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincanrunonwithasingletank.
Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaythe operatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanotherl4CoradiaiLinttrainsto LowerSaxonyby2021.
Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswith hydrogen.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreach climateprotectiongoals.
Officialssaythearea'smanywindturbines(涡轮机)willproducepartoftheenergytocreatethe hydrogentopowerthetrains.
AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindeveloping hydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatingby 2022.
32.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?
A.Toreplacedieseltrains.
B.Tocarrymorepassengers.
C.Tomaketravelingmucheasier.
D.TodevelopfriendshipwithFrance.
33.WhatisoneadvantageoftheCoradiaiLint?
A.Itrunswithoutmakinganynoise.
B.Itdoesn’tuseelectricalpower.
C.Itcostsmuchlesstorun.
D.Itischeapertomakeit.
34.Itcanbeconcludedthathydrogentrains ________.
A.arewidelyused
B.areenvironmentallyfriendly
C.canstopairpollution
D.canproducewaterandoxygen
35.W
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