高考英语 Unit4学生选练1新人教版选修6.docx
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高考英语 Unit4学生选练1新人教版选修6.docx
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高考英语Unit4学生选练1新人教版选修6
2020高考英语人教新课标选修6—U4学生选练
(1)及答案
Unit4GlobalWarming高考复习
Period1WarmingUp,Prereading&Reading课时精练
(人教版选修6,课标通用)
时间:
45分钟
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1.Howdiditcome________thatheknewwherewewere?
2.Isubscribe________anumberofjournalsconcernedwithmysubject.
3.Inflationmayberising,if(itis)so,priceswillgo________.
4.Thereformhasresulted________tremendouschangeinourcountry.
5.Publicopinionwasopposed________thewar.
6.Thechildren'sagesrange________8________15.
7.________ifIhavetowalkallthewayI'llgetthere.
8.Keep________goingtillyoucometoaredbrickbuilding.
9.Hehasbuilt________hisownbusiness.
10.Thepolicediscoveredquantities________armshiddeninthecave.
答案 1.about 2.to 3.up 4.in 5.to 6.from;to 7.Even 8.on 9.up 10.of
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.He________(声明)thathewouldresigninaweek.
2.Thisstoresellsawide________(种类)ofTVsets.
3.Recentstudiesshowthatgirls________(倾向于)tobebetteratlanguagesthanboys.
4.Thefoodwasenoughin________(数量),butnotverygoodinquality.
5.He________(扫视)attheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle'shandwriting.
6.Doyouknowwhenthiswordcomeinto________(存在)?
7.Wecan'ttellyoutheresultsuntilwehavelookedatallthe________(资料;数据).
8.Anearthquakeisjustanatural________(现象).
9.Manyforeigncountrieshave________(捐赠)agreatdealofmoneytoQinghai.
10.Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalk________(平稳地).
答案 1.states 2.range 3.tend 4.quantity 5.glanced
6.existence 7.data 8.phenomenon 9.subscribed 10.steadily
Ⅲ.翻译与仿写
1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraphl)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.
翻译 ________________________________________________________________________
仿写 毫无疑问,我们能把这项工程设计出来。
________________________________________________________________________
2.Allscientistssubscribetotheviewthattheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.
翻译 ________________________________________________________________________
仿写 当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。
________________________________________________________________________
3.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.
翻译 ________________________________________________________________________
仿写 人们通常倾向于把金钱看得过重而低估艺术的价值。
________________________________________________________________________
4.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.
翻译 ________________________________________________________________________
仿写 紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。
________________________________________________________________________
5.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
翻译 ________________________________________________________________________
仿写 即使熬夜,我也要写完报告。
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1.毫无疑问,地球是在变暖,而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的,并非是一种无规律的自然现象。
Thereisnodoubtthatwewillsucceedindesigningtheproject.
2.所有的科学家都赞同这种观点:
人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料,如煤、天然气和石油等,从而引起了地球温度的升高。
Theauthoritiesnolongersubscribetotheviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.
3.这意味着更多的热量要被困在大气层中,从而引起全球温度上升。
Peoplegenerallytendtoovervaluemoneyandundervalueart.
4.他们还赞同,正是由于越来越多地燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。
Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.
5.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。
EvenifIhavetostayup,I'llfinishthereport.
Ⅳ.语篇填词
Thereisno__1__thattheearthisbecomingwarmernomatterwhetheritisanatural__2__.
Scientistsbelievethat“greenhouseeffect”beginswhenweaddhuge__3__extracarbondioxideintotheatmospherebyburning__4__.Theincreasedamountofcarbondioxideiscausingtheglobaltemperatureto__5__.
Scientistsalsoagreethattheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.Ontheonehand,DrFosterthinksthatanincreaseoffivedegreeswouldbea__6__.Scientistscan'tpredicttheclimatewellenoughtoknowwhattoexpect.
Ontheotherhand,ascientist,GeorgeHambleypredictsthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental__7__.He__8__thatmorecarbondioxidewillencourageagreater__9__ofanimals-allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.
However,greenhousegasescontinueto__10__intheatmosphereandtheclimateisgoingtokeeponwarming.
答案 1.doubt 2.phenomenon 3.quantitiesof 4.fuels
5.goup 6.catastrophe 7.consequences 8.states 9.range 10.buildup
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.Theoldengineer'seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________,thoughslow.
A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady
答案 D [考查形容词词义辨析。
shaky摇动的;heavy重的;casual随便的;漫不经心的;steady平稳的,稳定的。
根据句意可知选择D项。
]
2.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?
—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpolluted
C.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
答案 D [largequantitiesof+n.作主语时,其谓语动词的单复数由quantity的形式来决定,故排除B、C两项。
由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”,故用被动形式。
]
3.Asuddenchangeintemperature________tobringrainorsnow.
A.getsB.turnsC.hopesD.tends
答案 D [句意:
天气骤变往往导致下雨或下雪。
tendtodo“往往会”,符合句意。
]
4.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.
A.bringupB.takeup
C.buildupD.pullup
答案 C [句意:
练习“中国功夫”不仅可以增强体力,而且能够培养一个人的性格。
bringup抚养,呕吐;takeup从事,占据;buildup增强;建立;pullup阻止,拔起。
故C项符合句意。
]
5.—Howdidit________thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?
—Imyselfhaven'tfigureditoutyet.(2020·长春检测)
A.bringaboutB.comeabout
C.comeacrossD.comeon
答案 B [考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
——你怎么会犯这样一个愚蠢的错误?
——我自己都还没搞清楚。
bringabout“带来;引起”;comeabout“发生”;comeacross“偶遇”;comeon“快点,加油”。
由句意可知选B项。
]
6.Ifyouinsistonsmokingheavilylikethat,youwillhavetosufferthe________soonerorlater.
A.achievementsB.causes
C.consequencesD.exchanges
答案 C [考查名词辨析。
句意:
如果你继续那样大量吸烟的话,你迟早得承受其后果。
consequence意为“后果,结果,影响”,符合句意。
achievement意为“成就”;cause意为“原因”;exchange意为“交换”。
]
7.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.
A.asifB.nowthat
C.eventhoughD.sothat
答案 C [考查连词的用法。
句意:
他们中的许多人不听他的建议,尽管他们知道那很有价值。
asif好像;nowthat既然;eventhough尽管;sothat结果是。
]
8.Thoughitwasraining,they________workinguntilitwasfinished.
A.keptupB.kepton
C.keptfromD.keptout
答案 B [考查词组辨析。
句意:
尽管天在下雨,他们仍旧继续工作直到工作完成。
keepup“保持,维持”;keepon“继续”;keep...from“阻止……做……”;keep...out“把……挡在外面”。
根据句意可知,B项合适。
keeponworking继续工作。
]
9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.
A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway
C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway
答案 D [考查主谓一致问题。
句意:
随着更多森林被毁,每年有许多良田被冲走。
“quantitiesof+可数名词复数/不可数名词”作主语,其谓语动词用复数形式。
]
10.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the“r”soundsattheendofthewords________.
A.aredroppedB.drop
C.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped
答案 A [考查动词时态。
句意:
在美国一些地区的英语口语中,单词结尾的字母r的发音通常被弱化。
根据句意可知,此处描述的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
]
11.Youshould________tooneormoreweeklymagazinessuchasTime,orPeople.
A.subscribeB.orderC.prescribeD.reclaim
答案 A [句意:
你应该订阅一本或一本以上的像《时代》或《人物》这样的周刊杂志。
subscribe意为“订阅(报刊等)”,后接介词to;order意为“定购,预定,点(饭,菜)”;prescribe意为“开处方”;reclaim意为“改造,感化”。
]
12.Shewassoangrywiththeyoungmanthatshe________himandrushedoutintothedarknight.
A.smiledatB.dancedwith
C.glaredatD.playedwith
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
她对那个年轻人如此生气以至于愤怒地瞪着他,然后冲进漆黑的夜色之中。
smileat“朝……微笑”;dancewith“与……跳舞”;glareat“怒目而视”;playwith“玩弄;与……玩耍”。
根据句意选C项。
]
13.________isnodoubtthatSophiewillbeabletowinthefirstprizeinthecontest,forsheisalwaysstudyinghard.
A.ThisB.ItC.ThereD.Here
答案 C [考查固定句式。
“Thereisno+名词(doubt/possibility等)+that从句”是固定句式,that引导的是同位语从句。
句意:
毫无疑问索菲会在这次竞赛中赢得一等奖,因为她向来学习很用功。
]
14.In________oftheheavysnow,therewasapoweroffyesterday.
A.consequenceB.result
C.lackD.case
答案 A [考查固定搭配。
句意:
由于下大雪,昨天断电了。
B、C两项搭配错误;inconsequenceof“由于”;incaseof“以防万一”。
由句意可知选A项。
]
15.________Ihaveadreamtogoabroad,Idon'thavethetimeandenoughmoney.
A.EvenifB.Inspiteof
C.AsifD.Incase
答案 A [考查动词短语辨析。
即使我有去国外的梦想,但并没有时间和足够的钱。
evenif即使;inspiteof虽然,后接各词;asif好像;incare万一。
]
Ⅵ.完形填空
WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona.__1__themove,myfather__2__usinthelivingroomonafreezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not__3__thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse.“InMay,we're__4__toArizona.”
Thewords,sosmall,didn'tseem__5__enoughtoholdmynewlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrainmovingacrossthecountry.Iwatchedthe__6__changefromgreentreestoflatdustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat__7__mysteries(奥秘)yettocome.Finally,wearrivedand__8__intoourownnewhome.
__9__myoldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,I__10__explored(探索)ournewsurroundings.
Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring__11__andsawanewkindofcactus(仙人掌).Icrouched(蹲)downforacloserlook.“You'dbetternot__12__that.”
Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.
“Areyounewtothisneighborhood?
”IexplainedthatIwas,__13__,newtotheentirestate.
“MynameisInaThorne.Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe__14__?
Itmustbequitea__15__afterlivinginBoston.”
HowcouldIexplainhowI__16__thedesert?
Icouldn'tseemtofindtherightwords.
“It'svastness,”sheoffered.“Thatvastness__17__youstandonthemountainsoverlookingthedesert-youcan__18__howlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld.__19__,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”
Thatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI'dhadeve
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