时态.docx
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时态.docx
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时态
动词及动词时态
1)一般现在时
用法:
1.经常性动作等。
常与everyday,often,always,onceaweek,seldom,usually等连
用。
SheisourteacherofEnglish.
2.真理和事实。
Lighttravelsfasterthansound.
3.有计划的动作,常用go,come,start,leave,arrive,return等动词。
IleaveforBeijingnextMonday.
4.代替一般将来时,在由when,if,before,assoonas,unless等引导的时间,条件
状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
WhenIgrowupIshallbeasoldier.
5.动作正在发生,用在由here,there等开首的句子中,表示现在正在发生。
Theregoesthebell.
6.表示主语的习惯特征,性格,能力等。
Hestudiesveryhard.
7.一般的说明文字等。
Thebooksaysthatwomencanlivelongerthanmen.
专项练习:
1.Thefatheraswellaschildren_______everySundayafternooninwinter.
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
2.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
3.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?
—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….
A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered
4.I______pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.
A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play
5.Accordingtothetime-table,thetrainforShanghai_______at7o’clockintheevening.
A.leavesB.hasleftC.wasleftD.willleave
6.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!
Flight4026_______offat18:
20.
A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken
7.Galileocollectedfactsthatprovedtheearth_______aroundthesun.
A.movedB.movesC.hasmovedD.hadmoved
8.—CanIhelpyou,sir?
—Yes,Iboughtthisradioyesterday,butit_______.
A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork
9.Thismachine_______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.
A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking
10.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.
A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC.hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive
A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
12.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____eveningdress.
A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn
13.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.
A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained
14.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,
whenacoldfront________
A.isexpected
C.expectsD.willbeexpected
15.---Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?
---Yes.Luckily,Icheckedmye-mailsyesterday.Normally,I____mye-mail-boxfordays.
A.haven’topenedB.didn’topenC.hadn’topenedD.don’topen
16.Hewillcometoseeyouthemomenthe______hiswork.
A.willfinishB.finishesC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished
17.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
18.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou_______tome.
A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write
19.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?
It________soterrible.
A.tastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted
20.----Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?
----Shesaidthatlight_____fasterthansound.
A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.wastraveling
2)一般过去时
1.表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和明确的时间状语连用。
Shewentoutjustnow.
Isawhimyesterday.
2.表示过去经常发生的动作。
Lastmonthsheworkedelevenhourseveryday.
Heusedtogetupearly.
专项练习:
1.—I’vegottogonow.
—Mustyou?
I_______youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.
A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking
2.ExcusemeI________Iwasblockingyourway.
A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing
3.Thiscoastalarea________anationalwildlifereservelastyear.
A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names
4.You’vefailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.
A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected
5.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit________onthemarketin1973.
A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes
6.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou________justleaveitandtryadifferentone.
A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered
7.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.
—Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.
A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking
8.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.
—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe________?
A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave
9.WhenIgotonthebus,I________Ihadleftmywalletathome.
A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize
10.In1492,Columbus________ononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.
A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded
11.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit________allday.
A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining
12.—
—Who________it?
A.writes
B.C.wroteD.hadwritten
13.He________
A.wasplaying
B.C.hasplayedD.hadplayed
14.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe
A.meets
B.C.hasmetD.wouldmeet
3)一般将来时
1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
Ishallnotbefreetonight.
2.表示将来经常发生的动作。
Wewillgoforanoutingeveryotherweek.
3.表示将来动作的其他形式
a.begoingto+动词原形
b.beto+动词原形
c.beabout(around/sure/certain//due/bound)to+动词原形
专项练习:
1.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?
Thechildren_______seeingyouagain.
A.enjoyedB.willenjoyC.wouldenjoyD.haveenjoyed
2.—Weshouldgettogethernextweek.
—Soundslikeaplan!
I____youacall.
A.willgiveB.wouldgiveC.havegivenD.give
3.---HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?
---Justfilloutthisformandwe________whatwecandoforyou.
A.seeB.areseeingC.haveseenD.willsee
4.—Sorry,I_______tobuythebookyouneedforyou.
—Nevermind._______itmyselfafterschool.
A.forget;I’dratherbuyB.forgot;I’llbuy
C.forgot;I’mgoingtobuyD.forget;I’dbetterbuy
5.Onceeducationismadefree,manychildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschool____.
A.willcomebackB.camebackC.havecomebackD.hadcomeback
6.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,
they____
A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing
7.Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19-year-oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.
A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.willcome8.--Annisinhospital.--Oh,really?
I________know.I________goandvisither.
A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;wouldC.don’t;willD.didn’t;will
9.Nodecision________aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshave
been
A.willbemade
B.C.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade10.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________
A.willincreaseB.C.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing
11.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology________byscientists.
A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade
4)过去将来时
1.表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
Ididn’texpectthatsomanypeoplewouldoffertheirhelp.
2.也可用was/wereto+动词原形或was/wereaboutto+动词原形或was/weregoingto+动
词原形表示过去将来时。
Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.
专项练习:
1.Whenhe________thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.
A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen
2.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.
A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade
3.Kenwassobusywhenwesawhim,becausehe_______aspeechthenextday.
A.willmakeB.wouldmakeC.hasmadeD.wasmaking
4.IfIhadenoughmoney,I________abighouseformyfather.
A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.ambuying
5.Thewaytheguests_______inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice
A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated
6.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.
A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.willgrowD.havegrown
7.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.
A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasabouttogoD.istogo
8.Wedecidedthatwe_______Canadanextmonth.
A.flewtoB.wereflyingtoC.willflytoD.areflyingto
9.Nobodyknewwhat_______aftertenyears.
A.willhappenB.arehappeningC.wouldhappenD.hashappened
10.Hetoldmethemeeting________begin.
A.willB.wasC.wasabouttoD.should
5)现在进行时
1.表示正在进行的动作。
Whatareyoudoingnow?
2.表示即将发生的动作.
Sheisleavingtomorrow.
3.表示现阶段正在进行的动作.
Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking.
4.表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满,抱怨,赞赏等.
Sheisalwaysfindingfaultwithothers.
专项练习:
1.Teenagers________theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.
A.havedamaged
B.C.damagedD.willdamage
2.—
—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.
A.wastested
B.C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested
3.—
—
No.
A.waited
B.C.havewaitedD.amwaiting
4.---Anny,you________booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!
---Sorry,Mum.Iwon'tdothatagain.
A.havealwaysthrownB.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowingD.alwaysthrew
5.---Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?
---Thereisnohurryforthat.I____foraconference.
A.headedB.washeadingC.amheadingD.haveheaded
6.---Lookattheseblackclouds.It_______soon
---Sure.Ifonlywe________out.
A.israining,didn’tcomeB.istorain,won’tstart..
C.willrain,haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain,hadn’tcome
7.Mymoney______.I’dbettergotothebanktodrawsomeincaseI________noneinhand.
A.hasrunout;willhaveB.isrunningout;have
C.hasbeenrunoutof;willhaveD.isrunningoutof;have
8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.
A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff
9.----_______leaveattheendofthismonth.
----Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.
A.Iwill;you’vefoundB.I’mgoing
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