新目标go for it八年级712单元同步学案精华.docx
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新目标go for it八年级712单元同步学案精华.docx
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新目标goforit八年级712单元同步学案精华
预备知识:
词汇:
杯子______________;命令,指示_______________;三明治____________;面包________;黄油_____________;顶,上部___________;检查__________;鸭子___________;食盐____
cutup_____________;peel___________;pour____________;yogurt____________;ingredient______________;watermelon______________;teaspoon_______________;amount_______________;finally_____________;mixup_______________;popcorn______________;popper______________;boil____________;add-----to________________;relish______________;lettuce____________;turkey__________;slice_____________;super______________;greenonion______________;sauce__________;pancake______________;roll________________;
【语法导入】“可数名词和不可数名词”
在英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
一、可数名词
可数名词是可以记数的人、事物的名词。
可数名词一般有单数和复数两种。
复数名词是由单数名词变化而来的。
其变化有规则和不规则两种。
(一)规则变化
种类
变化
读音
例词
一般情况
在词尾加_______
在清辅音后读/s/
book-books,map-maps
在浊辅音和元音后读/z/
mouth-mouths,brother-brothers
以_____________结尾
在词尾加-es
/iz/
box-boxes,bus-buses,watch-watches
以_________+y结尾
变“___”为“_____”加_________
/iz/
city-____________,family-____________
以f或fe结尾
变______为_____,加___________
/vz/
knife-_____________,leaf-_____________;
名词单数变复数方法巧记:
可数名词有复数,-s结尾占多数。
词尾若是s/x/ch和sh,直接加上es。
辅音字母+y,要把y变i。
【易错点提醒】
我们初中阶段学过以o结尾的名词复数,多数是直接加-s。
如:
radios,photos,kilos,zoos等,只有hero,tomato,potato三个单词后加-es。
我们可记为:
“英雄吃西红柿拌土豆有意思(es)”。
(二)不规则变化
1.有些名词的单数变复数不规则。
如:
foot→_______,tooth→________,man→_______,woman→___________,mouse→__________,child→_____________等。
要特别记忆。
2.有man和woman构成的复合名词,两者都要变成复数。
如:
manteacher------menteachers男教师womandoctor------womendoctors女医生。
二、不可数名词
不可数名词没有复数,也不能和a,an连用。
若要表示数量,通常的方法是:
1.用some,much,alittle,little,alotof等表示多少。
如:
Ihavealittletimeleft.我还剩下一点时间。
Thereismuchwaterinthelake.湖里有很多水。
2.用“a/an/数词+计量词+of”表示。
如:
acupoftea一杯茶twopiecesofpaper两张纸asliceofbread一片面包
三、用“一分为二鉴别法”辨名词的可数与不可数
判断某名词是可数名词还是不可数名词时,可先将这个名词所表示的东西一分两半,若每一半不能再叫原来的名称时,这个名词就是可数名词;反之,若每一半还可以叫原来的名称时,这个名词就是不可数名词。
例如,desk表示“课桌”,若将课桌一分两半,所得的两部分都不再具有课桌的特征。
因此,desk是可数名词。
meat表示“肉”,将一块肉一分两块,所得的两块仍可称作肉。
所以,meat是不可数名词。
这正是:
名词分半没特征(可数);分割名词意完整(不可数)。
专项习题精练
一、单项选择
()1.---Kate,haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?
There_____init.
---Notyet.Whatisit?
A.isanexcitingnewsB.aresomeexcitingnews
C.areexcitingnewsD.isapieceofexcitingnews
()2.---WhatcanIdoforyou?
---I’dliketwo_____.
A.bottleoforangeB.bottleoforangesC.bottlesoforangeD.bottlesoforanges
()3.I’msorryIknowonly_____English.
A.littleofB.fewofC.alittleD.afew
()4.---CanIhelpyou,sir?
---Yes,I’dlikefive___andsomepeas.
A.potatoB.tomatoesC.meatD.banana
()5.---Arethereany___onthefarm?
---Yes,therearesome.
A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep(2004吉林省)
()6.Giveme__________
A.twopapersB.twopaperC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopieceofpaper
()7.Thereare______intheroom.
A.twobasketofapplesB.twobasketsofapple
C.twobasketofappleD.twobasketsofapples
()8.---What’sonthebowl?
---There_____somebreadinit.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Therearelotsof________(tomato)inthebasketonthetable.
2.Whose_______(photo)arethese?
3.Thecatcaughttwo_______(mouse)lastnight.
4.Jackwenttohavetwo_______(tooth)pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.
5.Therearesome_______(rice)inthebag.
6.Therearetwonew______(shelf)inmy study
7.Many______(foreign)havevisitedBeijinginthelastfewyears
8.These_____(box)areheavy.Wecan’tcarrythem.
SECTIONA
一、单项选择。
1.------Kate,couldyou_______theradioabit?
-------Yourfatherissleepingnow.
A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnon
2.Linda,I’veboughtmany_______.Nowlet’smakethebirthdaycake.
A.fresheggsB.chocolatemilkC.frozenfoodD.ricedumplings
3.Hehadsomethingtowritedownandaskedmefor_______.
A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepiecesofpapersD.apieceofpaper
4.---______studentsarethereinyourclass?
---Forty–one.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howheavy
5.Shelookstiredand______havearest.
A.needtoB.needstoC.needsD.doestoneed
二、根据句意,用方框内的词组填空。
有两个多余选项。
turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup,add…to,pour…into,cutup
1.Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.Please______somehotwater______it.
2.It’ssodarkintheroom.Canyou______thelight,please?
3.______thecarrotbeforeyouputthemintothepot.
4.Doyou______sugar______thetea?
5.Ican’theartheradioverywell.Couldyou______it______abit?
三、按要求改写下列句子。
1.Iwanttobuytwobottlesoforange.(就划线部分提问)
__________________doyouwanttobuy?
2.Theboyatetwoapplesforbreakfastthismorning.(就划线部分提问)
__________________didtheboyeatforbreakfastthismorning?
3.Everydaytheboyhasonebagofyogurt.(就划线部分提问)
__________________ofyogurtdoestheboyhaveeveryday?
4.Weneedtwobananastomakethesalad.(变为否定句)
We____________twobananastomakethesalad.
5.Mymothercanmakeabananamilkshake.(改为一般疑问句)
______yourmother______abananamilkshake?
补全对话P433a
A:
Howdoyou_______fruitsalad?
B:
________cutupthreebananas,threeapplesandawatermelon.________putthefruit________abowl.________putintwoteaspoonsofhoneyandacupofyogurt.________mixitall____.
SECTIONB
一、单项选择。
1.IwasveryexcitedwhenIsawsomany______onthefarm.
A.chickenB.sheepC.duck
2.Idon’tlikethecoloroftheT-shirt.Wouldyoushowme_______one?
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
3.Thereisn’t________milkinthisglass.Butthere’s_______inthatone.
A.more;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;much
4.---I’mgoingtobuysome______.Whataboutyou?
---I’mgoingtobuysome______.
A.relish;potatoB.relishes;potatoesC.relish;potatoesD.relishes;potato
5.Ithinkwecangetalarge______ofmoneybydoingso.
A.numberB.amountC.numbersD./
完成做鸡肉三明治的步骤SuperChickenSandwich
First,_____thebutter____asliceofbread._____cutup___onionandatomato.______these____thebread.______,putsomelettuceandthechickenslicesonthebread.Puttherelishonthechicken.
put______sliceofbreadonthe____.
单元优化习题
一、单项选择。
(15分)
1.Putacup______yogurt______thebananamilkshake.
A.of/outB.in/inC.in/intoD.of/into
2.Hereisarecipe_______chickenandpotatoes.
A.ofB.atC.forD.as
3.Iamhungry.Canyougiveme_______?
A.threeturkeysandwichB.threeturkeyssandwich
C.threeturkeyssandwichesD.threeturkeysandwiches
4.IwanttowatchTV,.Canyou_______theTVset?
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnto
5.---Canyou______abananamilkshake?
---Sorry,Ican’t.
A.doB.makeC.cookD.have
6.---WhatcanIdoforyou?
---Please______twoapplesandthen______.
A.peel,cutthemupB.peel,cutupthem
C.get,cutthemD.gets,cutthemup
7.---Putinthreeteaspoonsofcinnamonandacupofyogurt,then_______.
---OK,itmustbesweet.
A.mixB.mixupitC.mixitupD.mixupitall
8.Heneeds_______somechicken,fishandvegetables.
A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought
9.---Howdoyoumakefruitsalad?
---______
A.Whatdoyousay?
B.Yes,itis
C.IlikeitverymuchD.First,cutthemupandthenmixthemup
10.---Let’smakefruitsalad.---______
A.That’sagoodideaB.SureC.Sorry,Idon’tD.Ofcourse
11.Thisis______onionandthatis______watermelon.
A.a;anB.an;aC.a;/D.an;
12.There______someingredientsandtwobottlesofyogurtonthetablenearthesofa.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
13.Youshould______yourexampaperagainandagainbeforeyouhanditin.
A.makeB.haveC.checkD.put
14.Hi,Isabel.Let’s______thekitetotheplayground.
A.toflyB.flyingC.flewD.fly
15.Pleaseadd______salttothesoup.
A.afewB.alittleC.ateaspoonD.many
二、完形填空。
(10分)
Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.
InSouthChinapeopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthree___1___aday,forbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Theyusuallyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetables.
TheJapaneseeat___2___,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish.InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemostimportant___3___.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour(面粉).Fromthisflourthey___4___differentkindsofbreadandcakes.
InWestern___5___suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethere___6___makebreadfromwheatflour.Theycookpotatoes___7___differentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfood___8___fishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome.Theyeatitattheirworkplace,inthepark___9___evenontheroad.People___10___it“take-away”food.
()1.A.kindsB.timesC.waysD.numbers
()2.A.riceB.fishC.breadD.potatoes
()3.A.fruitB.vegetableC.foodD.drink
()4.A.doB.makeC.getD.buy
()5.A.villagesB.countriesC.citiesD.places
()6.A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever
()7.A.withB.forC.inD.of
()8.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
()9.A.orB.becauseC.butD.so
()10.A.giveB.callC.sayD.ask
四、词汇。
(15分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示,完成下列句中所缺单词。
1.Couldyoupassmethe______(盐)please?
2.Many______(鸭子)areswimminginthesmallriver.
3.Wouldyoulikesomebreadwith______(黄油)?
4.LiLeilikes______(三明治)withchickenverymuch.
5.Therearealotofsnowonthe______(顶)ofthemountain.
B)请从方框内选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
tomato,make,need,mix,check
6.Youshould______flour,eggsandwatertomakebread.
7.Theconductor______theticketsjustnow.
8.Thankyoufor______themodelplaneforme.
9.Comeon!
Theoldman______ourhelp.
10.Wouldyouliketodrink______juice?
C)用所给动词的适
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